Vintage samovars: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, nqi

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Rau ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab, samovars tau yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej. Lawv yog cov cuab yeej rau boiling dej thiab ua tshuaj yej. Thaum xub thawj, cov dej nyob rau hauv lawv tau rhuab los ntawm ib lub qhov cub, uas yog ib tug siab raj uas muaj charcoal. Ib me ntsis tom qab, kerosene, hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam samovars tshwm sim. Tam sim no lawv tau yuav luag universally hloov los ntawm teapots.

Vintage samovars: me ntsis keeb kwm

Hnub no cov khoom siv vintage nrog cov duab zoo nkauj tau nrov nrog cov neeg sau thiab cov neeg sib tw ib yam nkaus.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev lig kev cai ntawm kev haus tshuaj yej, raws li koj paub, tuaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj, uas muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev haus tshuaj yej. Tab sis nws yog Lavxias teb sab craftsmen uas invented lub samovar nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug paub ntaus ntawv rau peb txhua tus.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau npe hnub tim ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, tab sis lub ncov ntawm lawv cov koob npe yog suav tias yog 19th.xyoo pua. Lub sijhawm no, ntau lub Hoobkas tau qhib thoob plaws lub tebchaws, tsim cov khoom zoo li no. Tab sis ntawm lawv, nws yog tus tswv ntawm Tula uas tau los ua nto moo tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tsim khoom xws li Lisitsyns, Kapyrzins, Lomovs, Shemarins, Gornins, Vorontsovs, Batashevs, Teile thiab ntau lwm tus tau paub ob leeg hauv Russia thiab Europe.

thawj cov tuam txhab ntawm samovars hauv Tula yog Lisitsyn cov kwv tij, uas thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th qhib lub samovar tsim. Lawv cov khoom tau nto moo rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev. Kuj tseem paub zoo tias yog cov qub Tula samovars ntawm Lomovs, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tsim txog 1000 yam khoom ib xyoos.

Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho tsev neeg tau koom nrog kev tsim khoom, thiab lawv cov kev paub thiab cov cuab yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub cim ntawm tus tswv ntawm ib yam khoom. Tula samovars tau tsim tsis tau tsuas yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Tula nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig, tab sis qhov no tsis txwv peb ntawm hu tag nrho cov samovars los ntawm cov chaw Tula.

tooj liab yog Ameslikas siv rau kev tsim khoom (ntau dua precisely, ib qho alloy ntawm tooj liab thiab zinc). Tab sis txij li nws yog kev cai los txhuam cov khoom no kom ci, tooj liab samovar tawg sai heev. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov kws ua haujlwm pib siv tooj dag thiab cupronickel.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib seb cov vintage samovars yog dab tsi thiab lawv cov nqi.

Nyob ntawm cov qauv

Raws li txoj kev ntawm cov dej cua sov, cov samovars qub tau muab faib ua:

• Hluav taws (thee, ntoo), los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam samovar tiag tiag pib. Rau cua sovdej, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv ntoo (coal, ntoo, cones, thiab lwm yam).
• Hluav taws xob. Dej yog rhuab los ntawm ib qho cua sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis muaj pa taws thiab soot.
• Kev sib koom ua ke, sib txuas ob hom dej cua sov - los ntawm hluav taws xob thiab los ntawm cov hluav taws kub kub.

Thaum tig ntawm 19th-20th centuries, hom tshiab ntawm samovars pib tsim: kerosene, "Parichko" cov khoom thiab Chernikovs cov khoom siv tooj liab nrog ib sab yeeb nkab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, samovars thaum ub txawv ntawm cov duab. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj raug suav hais tias yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd, hauv kev nce qib ntawm tus nqi, iav, pob, thiab tom qab ntawd lub vase, qe.

Vim ntawm samovars

Cov khoom siv no sib txawv hauv kev hloov pauv.

Vintage samovars nrov tshaj plaws yog cov thee ntawm 3 txog 7 litres. Cov khoom me dua 3 litres feem ntau kim dua lawv cov khoom loj dua vim tias lawv nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom thiab tsis tshua muaj.

hluav taws xob samovars yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 3 litres. Qhov loj me yog qhov tsawg heev.

khoom siv ua

Samovars yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Feem ntau yog cov khoom siv tooj dag, nrog rau tooj liab, cupronickel thiab tombac.

tooj liab samovars tau suav tias yog festive, yog li lawv yog cov kim tshaj plaws. Tam sim no muag feem ntau cov khoom siv tooj liab-plated tooj dag, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom cov qub tooj liab samovar. Ntawm kev muag khoom, cov khoom siv tooj dag xim kub feem ntau pom (lawv saib heevelegant, tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas ntawm lawv nto) thiab npib tsib xee-plated tooj dag (lawv muaj xim nyiaj, lawv kuj zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb).

Xaiv tooj dag samovars kuj dav.

kub samovars

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus nqi qub, nws yog cov thee hluav taws xob samovars uas muaj qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, qhov twg cov roj tseem ceeb yog thee. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm cov thee tsis tshua muaj nqi rau txhua tus, feem ntau siv ntoo rau qhov cub, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab sab hauv.

Ancient wood-fired samovars tsis muaj tsawg nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm cov khoom qub. Visually, lawv txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv cov coal counterparts. Tab sis qhov tseeb connoisseurs ntawm antiquity yuav paub qhov txawv lawv instantly.

Cov khoom tiag tiag ntawm 17th - 19th centuries yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, txhua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej thiab yog ib qho kev kos duab. Lub cim ntawm tus tswv yog suav tias yog tus qauv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm samovar qub.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo hlawv samovars

Cov no yog cov qub samovars, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem kov cov neeg Lavxias tiag tiag ntawm kev haus tshuaj yej, uas yog yuav luag ob puas xyoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog tias cov dej kub hauv lawv txias dua maj mam.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog:

1) Cov nplaim hluav taws qub (tus nqi rau lawv txawv heev) yuav tsum tau muab cua sov thaum lawv puv dej. Yog tias txoj cai no tsis raug soj ntsuam, lawv tuaj yeem raug soldered. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom sov cov dej hauv lub tshuab txias, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kua, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd rov ua dua. Txawm li cas los xijib tug samovar uas ploj lawm tsis yooj yim, yog li ntawd, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsum tau ntws dej, tshem cov qub roj, ncuav dej thiab yaj nws dua.

2) Koj tuaj yeem yaj cov thee samovars nkaus xwb hauv qhov chaw qhib, lossis ntxig cov yeeb nkab rau hauv lub hood tshwj xeeb.

3) Nplaim samovars kim dua li cov hluav taws xob zoo sib xws.

hluav taws xob samovars

Cov khoom no tau hloov cov nplaim taws analogues twb nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kev sib raug zoo. Los ntawm lawv tus qauv tsim, lawv yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab tsis muaj cov tsoos sophistication ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus. Tias yog vim li cas hluav taws xob samovars muaj tus nqi tsawg tshaj plaws.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm hluav taws xob samovars

Cov kev xaiv hluav taws xob yooj yim dua rau cua sov, thiab nrog cov ntim dej (yog tias tsuas yog cov cua sov them xwb). Lawv tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev. Feem ntau cov hluav taws xob samovars muaj lub thermal hloov.

Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm lub samovar hluav taws xob yog tias nws tsis yog samovar, tab sis yog qhov tsis yog tus qauv hluav taws xob. Ntawm no koj yuav tsis hnov tsw lub cones los yog kua twigs. Tom qab cua sov, nws yuav txias sai dua li cov nplaim taws, vim tias tsis muaj cov coals maj mam txias hauv nws. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv sab nraum zoov vim tsis muaj hluav taws xob.

vim vintage samovars

Txij li kev nce qib tsis nyob twj ywm, kev yuav khoom ntawm cov samovar ua ke yuav yog qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, sib txuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab hluav taws xob sib xyaw. Koj tuaj yeem yaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no nrog hluav taws, thiab thaum dej txias, ua kom sov nrog hluav taws xob. SivNws tuaj yeem yog sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw samovars yog lawv cov nqi, uas yog siab dua ob qho tib si ntoo thiab hluav taws xob versions ntawm qhov loj thiab zoo sib xws.

Tus nqi samovar ntau npaum li cas?

Cov neeg uas xav kom muaj lub samovar qub hauv lawv lub tsev yam tsis muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom qub, uas zoo heev rau txhua tus neeg nrog cov khoom zoo li no sib txawv, zoo, zoo nkauj, tsim sijhawm, ntim thiab nqe. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau cov neeg yuav khoom zoo tib yam, tsis zoo li cov neeg sau khoom, kom nkag siab tag nrho cov subtleties, txawm hais tias qee zaum txawm tias cov neeg sau khoom tsis paub yuav ntsuas cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, piv txwv li, tsuas yog ib lub Hoobkas Tula ntawm V. S. Batashev tsim ntau tshaj 50 daim duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm ntau yam samovars, thiab yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account lwm cov tuam txhab, nws tsis yooj yim los txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nrov.

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, tus nqi ntawm vintage samovars tuaj yeem sib txawv, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no (qhov loj dua nws yog, tus nqi ntau dua). Piv txwv li, ib lub cuab yeej uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm yog ob peb lub sij hawm kim tshaj nws cov Soviet counterparts.

Qhov txawv ntawm samovar kuj tseem ceeb. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb, handicrafts yeej ib txwm muaj nuj nqis heev, thiab yog hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom yog ruaj, ces qhov no yog, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, antiques. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog daim ntawv.

Lwm yamInfluencing tus nqi ntawm ib tug samovar yog qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub thwj los yog lub hom ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib tug qub samovar nrog medals yog ntau kim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txuag thiab kev kos duab ntawm cov khoom dai yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tag nrho cov samovars tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 pawg:

1. Kub samovars (lawv tus nqi sib txawv heev). Lawv yog tsim, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws artistic theem thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Ntawm lub khw muag khoom qub, cov ntawv luam zoo li no tsis tshua muaj, thiab tus nqi ntawm no tau txiav txim siab, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm tus muag khoom. Tus neeg yuav khoom yog sab laug los yuav ntawm tus nqi no, lossis nrhiav lwm tus nqi. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo li no nce mus txog ntau pua txhiab daus las.
2. qeb no suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev kos duab zoo nkauj, cov duab tsis zoo, npog nrog nyiaj. Muaj ntau ntau yam xws li samovars nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, yog li tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem pom zoo rau tus nqi. Tus nqi yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $10,000.
3. qeb no suav nrog cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm, zoo tib yam thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tus nqi rau cov khoom zoo li no feem ntau yog muab los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Xws li cov samovars tuaj yeem raug nqi kwv yees li $ 500.