Staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus: duab, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj. Muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis, cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb no. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos. Qhov kawg, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov nyuaj dua los kuaj xyuas. Wb tham txog yam kab mob dab tsi - staphylococcus aureus (hauv cov menyuam yaus, raws li peb tau hais lawm, nws tau kuaj pom ntau zaus), cov tsos mob dab tsi nrog tus kab mob thiab yuav kho li cas.

Staphylococcus thiab nws hom

Pib nrog qhov tseeb tias staphylococcus aureus tsis yog kab mob. Nws yog ib hom kab mob nto moo tshaj plaws. Kev sib sau ntawm staphylococci zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no tsuas yog hauv lub tshuab ntsuas).

Muaj ntau hom kab mob no:

1. YStaphylococcus epidermidis. Nws cuam tshuam cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug neeg. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no tawm tsam cov menyuam mos thiab ua rau cov kab mob dermatological. Epidermal staphylococcus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv, uas yog suav tias yog tus qauv. Tab sis nws qhov kev loj hlob zuj zus yuav ua rau ntau yam kab mob.(rhinitis, dermatitis, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, vulvovaginitis) thiab txo kev tiv thaiv.
2. YSaprophytic staphylococcus. Hom kab mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis nws cov active reproduction nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus ua rau muaj tshwm sim ntawm kis kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis).
3. YHemolytic Staphylococcus aureus. Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm hom kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, glomerulonephritis, endocarditis, tonsillitis. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob (tshwj xeeb rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent), qhov no yuav ua rau muaj mob sepsis.
4. Staphylococcus aureus. Hom no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg thiab nyuaj kho. Staphylococcus aureus yog heev tiv taus rau ib puag ncig yam, tsis tuag txawm nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ultraviolet rays. Cov kab mob no tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam yug tshiab. Feem ntau, nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus.

Thawj ob hom staphylococcus (epidermal thiab saprophytic) yog suav tias yog cov kab mob kis tau zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes yam tsis muaj kab mob, vim lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub cev microflora.

Cas ntawm pathology thiab txoj kev kis tus kabmob

Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev sib txawv. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab lub xeev ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau hom staphylococcus aureus. Raws li txoj caiCov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev yuav luag tam sim tom qab yug menyuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam (tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, dysbacteriosis, txo kev tiv thaiv), lawv tau qhib thiab ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev nqus cov kab mob hauv huab cua, haus dej qias neeg lossis ua zaub mov tsis raug.

Staphylococcus aureus hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum sib cuag nrog cov kab mob bacteriocarrier. Tus niam muaj mob yuav kis tus kab mob mus rau nws tus menyuam mos los ntawm nws cov mis nyuj. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thaum staphylococcus aureus tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab resuscitation, kev phais.

Risk group

Epidermal thiab Staphylococcus aureus hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm neonatal. Cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov yog qhov muaj feem ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yooj yim heev los piav qhia. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab tseem tsis tau kov yeej cov kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov thiab cov crumbs uas leej niam tsis kam pub niam mis, muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntau dua.

Kab mob kuj kis tau thaum yug menyuam. Yog li ntawd, pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj suav nrog cov menyuam yug tshiab uas nws niam yog cov neeg nqa cov kab mob. Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, uastus menyuam nyob. Kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ntau zaus yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.

Kev xaus me ntsis tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau yam tseem ceeb, kev sib xyaw ua ke uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm staphylococcus aureus hauv cov menyuam yaus (xws li aureus):

• Nyob rau lub sijhawm yug menyuam.
• tsis yuag.
• Ntxhais hluas.
• Kev tiv thaiv qis.
• Kev phem kev phem.
• Niam tus kab mob.
• Nyob ntawm concomitant pathologies.

Tom ntej no, ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob staph hauv menyuam yaus.

kab mob dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj ntau tshaj 100 yam kab mob sib txawv! Txhua tus neeg tau ntsib qee yam ntawm lawv tsawg kawg ob peb zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Carbuncles, boils, barley - qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ua ntawm golden hom kab mob. Nyob ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

1. ntshav: sepsis.
2. Heart: endocarditis.
3. Cov qog mammary: purulent mastitis.
4. Intestines: lom, digestive disorders.
5. pob txha: osteomyelitis.
6. Brain: meningitis.
7. Ua pa ua pa: mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam.

Kev kis tus kab mob staphylococcus kuj tseem txaus ntshai vim tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob. Qhov ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav cuam tshuam rau feem ntau los yog txawm tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev. Thiab kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov colony ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv ib qho purulent uas nws kim heevtxheej txheem (phlegmon). Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai, txij li thaum tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb, qhov yuav muaj kev tuag siab heev.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm staphylococcus aureus hauv cov menyuam yaus (xws li aureus) yuav zoo ib yam li lwm cov kab mob:

• kub;
• xeev siab, tsis tshua muaj ntuav;
• tawg quav;
• deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo (moodyness, pw tsaug zog, tsis kam noj, thiab lwm yam);
• ua xua tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv khaus khaus, pob khaus.

Tseem muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob:

1. Staphylococcus aureus hauv tus menyuam lub quav. Lub rooj zaum ua kua, muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav los yog hnoos qeev hauv cov quav.
2. Staphylococcus hauv caj pas ntawm tus menyuam. Ib qho purulent plaque tshwm rau ntawm caj pas. Muaj qhov nce thiab hyperemia ntawm tonsils.
3. Staphylococcus nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub genitourinary system. Muaj mob hauv plab plab lossis hauv cheeb tsam lumbar. Ua kom tso zis ntau ntxiv. Cov kua paug los yog cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm hauv cov zis.
4. Staphylococcus hauv qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam. Purulent paug tshwm.

Staphylococcus aureus hauv cov menyuam yaus (cov duab ntawm cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm ua piv txwv) ua rau nws tus kheej hnov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem ua pob khaus, khaus, pob khaus, pustules. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tsis meej pem nrog diaper dermatitis thiab tsis txuas ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau nws, uas tsuas yog exacerbates qhov teeb meem. Kuj tseem muaj lub npe hu ua Staphylococcus aureus. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj cov cim qhiakab mob, tab sis tus me nyuam tseem tso nws cov kab mob mus rau ib puag ncig.

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Feem ntau, staphylococcus aureus nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj nyob hauv caj pas. Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas cov cim qhia xws li kev nce hauv tonsils, hyperemia ntawm pharynx, granularity ntawm phab ntsa pharyngeal posterior. Hauv qhov no, kev kuaj kab mob bacteriological thiab pharyngoscopy yuav yog txoj hauv kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb.

Yog tias koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob staphylococcus aureus nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam. Nws ntxiv staining ntawm ib lub iav swb yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj "grape clusters". Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv ntawm txoj kev tshawb no tuaj yeem yog cov zis, quav, kuaj tawv nqaij. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua kom pom tseeb inflammatory yog localized. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob staphylococcus, nws yuav tsum tau ua lwm yam kev tshuaj ntsuam - kuaj kev kuaj rau rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, tus kws tshaj lij yuav xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws kom rov qab tau sai li sai tau.

Thaum xav tau kev kho mob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov muaj staphylococcus hauv lub cev tsis yog qhov qhia tau rau kev kho mob! Kev teem caij kho tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig rov qab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob feem ntau nqa tawm) yuav cuam tshuam cov microflora thiab provoke ib tug ntau ntawm microbes. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob poob haujlwmtshuaj noj tus kheej!

Kev kho mob ntawm pathology

Kev kho tus mob staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txhawm rau txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, txo qhov mob thiab kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob, thiab qhov no yog tus qauv. Kev kho mob ntawm staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tas yuav mus sai npaum li peb xav tau. Qee zaum nws kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis. Qee qhov xwm txheej, hom kev kho yav dhau los yuav raug kho, thiab cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tau hloov los ntawm lwm tus.

Kev kho mob pib nrog kev noj cov tshuaj probiotics (lacto- thiab bifidobacteria). Lawv yuav pab normalize lub plab hnyuv microflora, inhibit kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora thiab nce kev tiv thaiv. Rau kev ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv ntxiv, interferons tuaj yeem raug tshuaj.

Feem ntau, hom kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Staphylococci ntshai ntawm cephalosporins, tetracyclines thiab glycopeptides, yog li tus kws kho mob, tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev sim, yuav muab tshuaj los ntawm ib pab pawg no:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Cephalexin";
• Cefazolin;
• Cefuroxime;
• Azithromycin;
• Clindamycin;
• "Doxycycline";
• Vancomycin;
• YCo-Trimoxazole.

Cov tshuaj raug xaiv zoo npaum li cas yog ntsuas 3 hnub tom qab pib siv. Lub sijhawm no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim qhia dav dav thiab hauv zos ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum txo qis. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, txiav txim siab los hloov cov tshuaj. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv 7-10 hnub.

Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li, thaum daim tawv nqaij puas los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus los yog epidermal Staphylococcus aureus, kev siv txoj kev phais yog envisaged. Tus kws kho mob qhib lub abscess, tshem tawm cov kua paug tawm ntawm qhov txhab thiab kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm hais tias muaj tseeb tias staphylococcus tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj, nws tuag nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xim ntsuab zoo tib yam.

Kev kho tus mob staphylococcus hauv caj pas ntawm tus menyuam yog ua nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hauv zos. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntau yam tshuaj pleev (piv txwv li, "Vinilin") lossis tshuaj chlorophyllipt.

Kub kub yog txo los ntawm txhais tau tias raws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen (Nurofen, Panadol, Eferalgan, Ibufen thiab lwm yam).

Raws li ib qho ntxiv, kev kho mob nyuaj suav nrog ntau yam ntxhia, tshuaj vitamin thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas normalize metabolism thiab hormonal theem hauv tus menyuam lub cev.

kev kho neeg zoo

Kev siv qee txoj kev kho mob pej xeem tsis txwv. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lawv tau siv los ua ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj thiab hloov tsis tau kiag li.

1. Decoction ntawm ib txoj hlua. Nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav 0.5 kg ntawm qhuav hlua nrog 2 liv dej thiab simmer rau 15 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Cia lub kua zaub brew rau ib nrab ib teev, lim thiab ntxiv rau da dej thaum da dej tus me nyuam.
2. Qej compress. Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib khob ntawm sovdej 50 grams ntawm finely tws qej. Ua ntej siv, sib tov yuav tsum tau infused (2 teev). Tom qab ntawd nws yog siv rau ib daim ntaub huv huv thiab siv rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 1 teev.
3. Apricot puree. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog muab rau koj tus menyuam thaum lub plab khoob. Thaum nruab hnub, tus menyuam yuav tsum noj li 500 grams ntawm puree.
4. Decoction of medicinal nroj tsuag. Koj yuav tsum noj 2 tablespoons meadowsweet paj, chamomile, dill txiv hmab txiv ntoo, oregano thiab cyanosis tshuaj ntsuab, fireweed thiab mint nplooj, hop cones. Ncuav tag nrho cov no nrog 1 liter ntawm boiled dej thiab insist rau 10 teev, ces lim lub broth. Koj yuav tsum noj 100 grams peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
5. parsley thiab kua txiv celery. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj nws los ntawm 1 celery paus thiab 2 parsley paus. Noj thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob, li ntawm ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.

Txawm hais tias kev kho neeg pej xeem muaj ntau heev, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus kab mob staph. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov zaub mov uas tau hais los saum toj no yuav ua rau lub cev muaj cov vitamins thiab kab kawm tsim nyog los tawm tsam tus kab mob, nrog rau kev pab tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Nws tsis nyuaj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob staph. Nws txaus tsuas yog ua raws qee qhov kev tiv thaiv:

• ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej;
• ua tib zoo kho qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus menyuam mos kom txog thaum nws kho tag;
• da dej me nyuam mostus me nyuam nyob rau hauv boiled dej nrog ntxiv decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab (txoj hlua, chamomile);
• ceev zaub mov;
• nrog qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau noj cov vitamins;
• ntsuas koj cov zaub mov;
• khaw;
• tsis txhob tso tseg taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab thiab tawm hauv chav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom nkag siab tias nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem tsis tshwm sim dua li kev daws nws qhov tshwm sim tom qab.

Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj cov menyuam!