"Amoxiclav" rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab cov ntawv tso tawm

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Kab mob hauv me nyuam ib txwm yog teeb meem loj rau niam txiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm, hu rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, pib kho thiab npaj rau lub sijhawm rov qab los ntev thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau kuaj pom ARVI hauv tus menyuam, ces qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau qhov teeb meem no yog kev kho nrog Amoxiclav.

Kev piav qhia

Ntau zaus rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov kws kho menyuam yaus muab cov tshuaj niaj hnub ua ke uas muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab muaj clavulanic acid thiab amoxicillin hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov khoom no zoo ib yam: kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab cov kab mob ua pa, kab mob urinary thiab plab kab noj hniav.

"Amoxiclav" cov lus qhia rau cov menyuam yaus piav qhia tias yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog siv hauv kev kho mob rau kev kho cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog, pib thaum ntxov li peb hlis.

Cov tshuaj tau siv dav hauv kev kho menyuam yaus vim nws qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab yuav luag tag tsis muaj kev phiv lossis teeb meem,raws li daim ntawv thov thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Txoj kev teeb meem, nqe

Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam:

• Powder uas yog siv los ua kev ncua. Ntim hauv fwj ntawm 100 ml. Tsim los siv qhov ncauj.
• Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj: 125 mg ntawm clavulanic acid, 250 lossis 500 mg ntawm amoxicillin. Lub pob muaj 15 lossis 20 ntsiav tshuaj;
• dawb lossis daj hmoov siv los ua cov tee kom noj qhov ncauj;
• Siv rau cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj hauv cov hmoov hmoov.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog nws tus nqi qis. Tau kawg, cov niam txiv yuav tsis txuag kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov menyuam, tab sis cov tshuaj pheej yig dua yuav nyob rau hauv kev thov. "Amoxiclav", tus nqi ntawm tus nqi qis, tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj tau los. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov rau kev ncua ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws concentration, uas yog, rau cov me nyuam, yog me ntsis ntau tshaj 100 rubles. Nrog rau kev nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, tus nqi nce proportionally.

Pharmacological action

Cov tshuaj yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob (amoxicillin) thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ntawm penicillinase (clavulanic acid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev), uas tsim ib qho chaw ruaj khov inactivated complex. tiv thaiv kab mob.

"Amoxiclav" 500/125, 250/125 yog nquag tawm tsam cov kab mob nkag mus rauamoxicillin.

Ob qho tib si hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, tab sis vim lawv qhov kev ua haujlwm ib txhij, cov tshuaj tau zoo tiv thaiv tus kab mob yog tias lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin tsis pab.

YPharmacokinetics

Cov tshuaj muaj qhov nqus tau zoo, uas pib tom qab 45 feeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav tau pom ib teev tom qab noj. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab faib zoo rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab yaj hauv cov kua hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, tab sis sib txawv hauv kev khi qis rau cov plasma proteins.

Amoxicillin yog ib feem metabolized thiab tawm los ntawm ob lub raum. Clavulanic acid yog metabolized heev thiab raug tshem tawm los ntawm glomerular pom. Lub neej ib nrab yog 24 teev.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

"Amoxiclav" (hmoov) yog muab rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yog vim li cas rau daim ntawv thov yog kis kab mob:

• Ua pa ua pa: pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia.
• Cov kab mob ua pa: otitis media (mob, mob ntev), pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis.
• Y Urinary system: cystitis, urethritis.

Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog lawv tsis ua xua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin.

Thaum tus kab mob hnyav heev, cov tshuaj yuav dhau los ua tus pab zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kev kis kab mob thaum muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Microflora tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus uas txo qisKev tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug tshem tawm zoo vim yog tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm nws.

YContraindications

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Amoxiclav" rau cov menyuam yaus, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais txog ntau yam xwm txheej uas cov tshuaj siv tsis tau:

• Tus me nyuam tsis hnov tsw rau ib lossis ob qho khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj;
• tus neeg intolerance lossis hnyav rau penicillins;
• lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm hauv tus menyuam;
• kab mob plab hnyuv.

Yuav siv li cas

Txhawm rau txo cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab noj tshuaj "Amoxiclav" rau cov menyuam yaus (cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov niam txiv muaj kev sib koom siab ntawm no), nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus nws ua ntej noj mov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau yaj cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ntej hauv dej lossis tsoo lawv kom zoo dua los ntawm tus menyuam.

Kev ncua yog npaj ua ntej siv. Lub vial nrog cov hmoov yog shaken kom huv si thiab dej (85 ml) ntxiv rau nws mus txog rau lub cim qhia. Cov kua yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv ob koob tshuaj, tom qab txhua txhua nws yog tsim nyog los co cov ntsiab lus vigorously kom tiav dissolution. Cov tshuaj tiav tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tub yees ntev txog ib lub lim tiam.

Xaiv ntawm qhov xav tau koob tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv pob tshuaj muaj ib rab diav ntsuas - 5 ml. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv "Amoxiclav", rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam (rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos) thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus ntawm amoxicillin rov suav dua. Cov kev cai rau kev noj cov tshuaj tau piav qhia meej hauv cov lus qhia, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua ua ntej pib kho tus menyuam.nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Amoxiclav" yog raws li hauv qab no:

• hnub nyoog ntawm 3 lub hlis mus rau 1 xyoos (rau rhinitis, bronchitis, mob ntsws) - ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj, zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm - 3 zaug ib hnub;
• ntawm 1 xyoos txog 7 xyoo - ib teaspoon ntawm kev ncua, noj 3 zaug ib hnub;
• ntawm 7 mus rau 14 xyoo - noj 2 teaspoons ntawm cov tshuaj 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Ntau tshaj 14 xyoos - koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 375 mg peb zaug ib hnub.

Kev suav ntawm cov tshuaj noj thaum muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha yog xam tib yam li thaum noj qhov ncauj.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus menyuam tus mob twb tshwm sim nyob rau hnub peb txij li pib kho. Chav kawm yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj.

Lub sijhawm kho yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus nyob ntawm tus menyuam tus mob. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 lub lis piam ntawm kev noj tshuaj "Amoxiclav". Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem hloov pauv, vim. feem ntau ib qho kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Piv txwv li, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ntsiav 1.2 g peb zaug ib hnub.

Side effects

Thaum noj "Amoxiclav" los ntawm txoj hnyuv, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab yuav tshwm sim. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ua pob liab liab tuaj yeem ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov lus qhia, cov kev mob tshwm simphenomena tsis tshua muaj thiab luv luv.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus menyuam qhov kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau ua tus qauv ntsuas: siv lub tee ntawm kev ncua mus rau sab hauv ntawm tus menyuam lub hauv pliaj. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov analogue uas yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

"Amoxiclav" rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas

Tau kawg, ua ntej koj yuav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov kev siv ntawm cov rooj sab laj hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob, vim tias. yog hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Cov niam txiv feem ntau nco ntsoov qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam, cov txheej txheem kho tau nrawm dua, tsis pom muaj kev phiv. Qee zaum, cov niam qhia cov tsos mob ntawm plab zom mov, uas dhau mus sai.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias "Amoxiclav" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab pheej yig thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua piv rau cov tshuaj "Sumamed", piv txwv.

Yog tus menyuam muaj mob, siv "Amoxiclav" rau cov menyuam yaus, kev tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb.