Ib tug me nyuam muaj 2 xyoos tsis hais lus. Thaum twg cov menyuam pib hais lus? Thaum twg tus menyuam hais thawj lo lus?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:46

Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam tsis hais lus thaum muaj 2 xyoos? Yuav ua li cas rau cov niam txiv? Puas muaj cov kev qhia qhia txog kev hais lus? Thaum twg tus menyuam hais thawj lo lus? Cov kws tshwj xeeb twg hu rau? Nyeem txog nws hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Cov me nyuam pib tham thaum twg?

Feem ntau, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov menyuam mos tso siab rau cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws: "muab", "niam", "pojniam", "dad". Qhov no yog lub sijhawm thaum tus menyuam hais nws thawj lo lus, txawm tias tsis nco qab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob thiab ib nrab xyoo, tus me nyuam, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog muab nws cov lus, tab sis kuj kawm yuav ua li cas muab cov kab lus yooj yim tawm ntawm cov lus: "Muab dais rau kuv!", "Cia peb mus taug kev!", "Muas ib lub pob!", "Muab mem rau kuv!" thiab lwm yam. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tus me nyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tsis hais lus lossis hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg tsuas yog nkag siab rau nws niam? Vim li cas tus menyuam muaj "porridge hauv nws lub qhov ncauj" thaum nws cov phooj ywg twb "chirping" nrog lub zog thiab lub ntsiab? Puas yog nws tsim nyog tham txog qee yam kev thim rov qab hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lossis puas yog qhov kev nyuaj siab ntsiag to tsuas yog ib qho ntawm tus kheej? Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog ob lossis peb xyoos los hais lus?

Vim silence

Muaj ntau yam uas tus menyuam tsis hais lus thaum muaj 2 xyoos.

1. tsis hnov lus. Thaum tus menyuam tsis hnov lus zoo, yog li ntawd, nws yuav pom lwm tus hais lus tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua (txog qhov lag ntseg), tus me nyuam yuav tsis hais txhua yam los yog cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm lub suab thiab cov lus.
2. Heredity. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus kheej tau hais thawj cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg lig, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tsis hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus menyuam tsis tau paub cov kab lus yooj yim thaum muaj peb xyoos, nws tsim nyog txhawj xeeb thiab tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam.

3. Lub cev tsis muaj zog. Prematurity los yog mob hnyav, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb hauv kev loj hlob (kev loj hlob) ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab, yog li ntawd, hais lus nws tus kheej.

4. Hypoxia.
5. Kev raug mob (nrog rau kev raug mob thaum yug).
6. mob hnyav.
7. Ntshai.
8. Rescheduled.
9. Kev yug me nyuam tsis tsim nyog (piv txwv li, kev saib xyuas ntau dhau, thaum qhov kev xav ntawm tus menyuam tau pom qhov tseeb).
10. Kev loj hlob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv dav.

Muaj lus xaiv ntawm cov niam txiv tias cov ntxhais xav tias pib taug kev thiab hais lus ntxov dua cov tub. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev xav no tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb. Nws tshwm sim hais tias tus me nyuam tsis xav hais lus rau ob lossis peb xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd nws mam li nco dheev "tawg" rau tag nrho cov kab lus raug tsim. Yog tus me nyuam nkag siab zoo kawg li cov niam txiv hais rau nws thiabnyob ib ncig ntawm thiab tib lub sijhawm txawm ua raws qee cov lus qhia yooj yim ("tuaj", "nqa", "tso", "sab", thiab lwm yam), ces feem ntau yuav tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.

Kev hais lus nquag tuaj yeem tshwm sim

Yog tus me nyuam rov hais dua tom qab koj cov lus koj qhia, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws kawm tiag tiag. Tsis txhob tsim txom, tsis txhob yuam nws hais qhov koj xav hnov. Hauv qee cov menyuam yaus, kev ua yeeb yam yuav raug ncua. Sim caw tus menyuam los tham. Piv txwv li, nug koj tus menyuam cov lus nug ntau zaus, tsis txhob maj kom ua tiav qhov kev xav (cia nws hais lawv). Cov menyuam yaus muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob. Tau kawg, muaj qhov hu ua "cov qauv", tab sis ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog tus kheej. Ib tug neeg pom cov hniav tom qab, ib tug neeg hla lub sij hawm nkag mus thiab pib khiav tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus me nyuam tsis hais lus ntau, tsis txhob ntshai. Cia li muab me ntsis ib zaug. Tsis txhob maj. Tsis txhob ua rau nws qhov nws ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej (tso rau khau khiab, lossis haus mis nyuj, lossis noj). Tsis ua hauj lwm? Pab. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog unobtrusive. Nqa koj tus me nyuam mus rau kev ywj pheej.

Thiab ntau tus kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj qhia kom tig lub TV tsawg dua, txij li koj cov lus hais tau ua ke nrog cov suab hauv TV, raws li, koj tus menyuam pom koj lub suab nrov nrov. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau, nws nyob ntawm cov niam txiv lub sijhawm twg cov menyuam pib tham.

Tus kws tshaj lij twg tuaj yeem pab tau?

Yog tus me nyuam tsis hais lus thaum muaj ob xyoos, nrhiavyog vim li cas rau qhov ntsiag to. Cov kws tshaj lij twg yuav xav tau? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, tab sis kuj muab xa mus rau cov kws kho mob nqaim me me: tus kws kho mob ENT, kws kho mob hais lus, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho hlwb.

Tus kws kho hais lus, tom qab kev sim, yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev sib tham ntawm qib kev hais lus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub, nws tuaj yeem xa tus menyuam mus kuaj rau tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm zaj dab neeg yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hais lus qeeb thiab teeb meem nrog cov cuab yeej articulatory (piv txwv li, luv luv hyoid frenulum) thiab hnov lus. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj, ua ib qho audiogram.

Qhov teeb meem pom sai dua, nws yooj yim dua nrog nws. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev txawj ntse? Qee cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau tos txog peb xyoos, txij li lub hnub nyoog no yog lub hnub nyoog uas muaj kev dhia ntse hauv txhua txoj kev loj hlob, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm ntsiag to ntev tus menyuam tuaj yeem hais tsis yog hauv cov kab lus sib cais, tab sis tag nrho cov kab lus. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov menyuam yaus no tsis tsuas yog tsis poob qab lawv cov phooj ywg hauv kev kawm, tab sis qee zaum txawm tias dhau lawv. Tau kawg, yog tias tus menyuam tsis hais lus thaum muaj 2 xyoos, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tos qhov kev dhia zoo li no. Peb yuav tsum tau pab nws siv txoj kev yooj yim thiab zoo siab heev.

Thaum twg kuv yuav pib qhia kuv tus menyuam tham?

Zoo kawg, lo lus nug no teb tsis tau. Qhov tseeb, txoj kev kawm, qhov tseeb, pib hauv plab. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias tus menyuam pom lub suab thiab hnov mob rau lawv thaum tseem nyob hauv nws niam lub plab. Nwscalms down, "mloog" thaum ib tug poj niam hu nkauj los yog, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, "sib ntaus" thaum nws cog lus. Psychology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb me me, thiab dab tsi tau muab tso ua ntej yug yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab. Kev ua ub no nrog tus menyuam yuav tsum pib thaum tus menyuam:

• sim piav qee yam nrog suab (lossis gestures);
• tsis tsuas yog hnov txhua yam, tab sis kuj nkag siab hais lus;
• ib leeg hais lus tsis meej, tab sis hais meej meej yuav luag txhua lub suab.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo

Txog rau lub hlis, tus me nyuam zoo siab rov hais dua lub ntsej muag ntawm nws niam, uas tham nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev coj ua no tau poob qis txij li xya lub hlis. Tus me nyuam tab tom tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb nplua nuj nyob sab nraud, thiab nws txoj kev xav rau nws niam nws txiv tsis tsom mus ntxiv lawm.

Nws tau pom tias kev hais lus kev loj hlob ua ke nrog kev txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo rau txhua tus. Cia tus menyuam yob lub pob, qhia nws ua haujlwm nrog plasticine, yuav nws ntau xim ntoo hlaws (loj dua). Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib thiab ib nrab, pib mastering ntau complex manipulations:

• fstening locks thiab nyees khawm;
• knot tying;
• lacing (tsis tau hais txog kev muaj peev xwm khi hlua khi ntawm nkawm khau, qhia koj tus menyuam kom muab hlua khi rau hauv qhov me me), thiab lwm yam.

Txoj kev txav ntawm sab laug tes yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho ntawm sab xis hemisphere thiab rov ua dua. Tseem ceeb heev yog cov kev sib koom ua si uas muajntiv tes curl ntsiab.

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev hais lus

Cov kws kho mob paub ntau lub sijhawm:

1. Nruab nrab xyoo thawj thiab thib ob hauv kev txhim kho kev hais lus, muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev hais lus. Lub sij hawm no yog "babble" lo lus: "la-la", "nya-nya", "la-la", "ba-ba", etc. Twb lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam hais lus kom raug. Feem ntau hais kom tus menyuam qhia ib tug noog, nees, nyuj, dev, miv, thiab lwm yam. Txhawb kom nws hais (suab) ua. Tus qauv zoo tagnrho yog koj tus kheej. Qhia koj tus menyuam txoj kev txav tshiab: "sab", "muab", "ntev", "coj". Siv cov kev ua si uas ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm cov neeg laus: "Patty", "Magpie-Crow", "Top-Top", thiab lwm yam.

2. Hnub nyoog 1.5 txog 2.2 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus sim txuas ob lossis peb lo lus. Tus me nyuam feem ntau yuav hais li cas rau lub hnub nyoog no? Piv txwv li, cov lus xws li: "De poj niam?", "Muab kuv ib ce", thiab lwm yam. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, tus me nyuam kawm tau cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Piv txwv li, lo lus "tsis muaj", yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua yam xwm txheej. Pib nce tus naj npawb thiab nqaim lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus nkag siab los ntawm tus menyuam: npe cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws (lub kaus mom, thom khwm, tsho, tights, thiab lwm yam), rooj tog, khoom ua si. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog cov kev coj ua uas siv: "coj ib qho khoom ua si", "tso lub tsho", "khawm khawm", thiab lwm yam.

   

3. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2, 6, tus me nyuam cov lus pib loj hlob sai. Nws twb yog nws tus kheej lawmnug, taw tes rau ntawm qhov khoom tsis paub: "Qhov no yog dab tsi?" Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias lub sij hawm me nyuam pib hais lus. Yog hais tias peb txhais tau hais tias twb tsis nco qab lawm (tsis yog lub sij hawm ntawm imitation), ces, tej zaum, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog no. Tus me nyuam tsis hais cov lus kom meej txaus, feem ntau distorting lawv. Thiab cov neeg laus, sim "mus rau theem" ntawm tus me nyuam, kuj pib distort lawv cov kev sib tham, slowing down txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hais lus. Qhov tseeb tiag, vim li cas tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm hais cov lus kom meej thiab raug, yog lawv to taub zoo li ntawd? Nco ntsoov: tus menyuam yuav tsum hnov tag nrho cov lus hauv lub suab kom raug! Tom qab ntawd thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb - peb thiab ib nrab xyoo, nws tus kheej yuav hais tau zoo heev. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov lus yuav hloov pauv hauv rooj plaub thiab tus lej, thiab kab lus yuav nyuaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov xav tau, txwv tsis pub tus menyuam tsuas yog kaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas tus menyuam tsis hais lus.
4. Peb xyoos - lub sijhawm uas tus menyuam txav mus rau qhov kev hais lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Ntawm no, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev mloog, kev nco, kev tsom xam, thiab kev hais lus-lub cev muaj zog yog xav tau. Qhov tsis sib haum ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau tawv ncauj thiab tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam. Cov kab ke no tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab (txawm tias me me), thiaj li hu ua mutism thiab stuttering tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo, thaum lub sijhawm los pib tsim cov lus sau. Lub sijhawm no, lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab yog nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab.

Yog hais tias ncua sij hawm tsis cuam tshuam nrog CNS tus kab mob…

Yog tus me nyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tsis hais lus, yog nws tsis kam hais cov lus tom qab koj,yog tias nws tsis nrhiav kev pab thiab daws nws cov me nyuam cov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej, kev pab hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag. Qee cov niam txiv qhuas tus cwj pwm no rau kev ua siab phem lossis kev ywj pheej thaum ntxov thiab tsis hnov "thawj tswb". Kev tsis quav ntsej ua rau muaj kev lag luam hauv kev hais lus. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog fraught nrog aggravation ntawm stubbornness thiab tus kheej lub siab nyiam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hysterical kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog 2.5 xyoo tsis hais lus, thiab cov neeg laus tsis muaj kev txom nyem nws nrog kev thov kom "rov hais dua", "hais", koj tuaj yeem tos kom nce qhov tsis zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj tus menyuam yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis xav muab cov lus sib npaug, tab sis kuj tseem yuav kaw tag nrho. Tsis nco qab txog tej kev thov ntawd. Tsawg kawg ib pliag.

Yuav ua li cas?

Ua ntej, tsim cov xwm txheej uas tus menyuam yuav raug yuam kom sib txuas lus. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev - chaw ua si, zoo tagnrho - kindergarten. Cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawd muaj kev loj hlob sai dua, vim tias lawv tsis tsuas yog yuam kom ua piv txwv los ntawm cov phooj ywg uas twb tau sib txuas lus nrog lub zog thiab qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj qee qhov kev xav thiab kev xav tau. Ntau tus menyuam yaus, uas nyob twj ywm ntev txog peb xyoos, mam li nco dheev pib "muab" cov lus nyuaj xws li "cov neeg ua haujlwm armored", "synchrophasotron", thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv feem ntau pib hais lus ib leeg nrog lawv tus kheej, tsis kam lees. tham nrog cov neeg laus.

Sim ua kom muaj ntau yam kev paub ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsum tau txais kev xav thiab kev paub tshiab txhua hnub. Cia nws mus ncig ua si rau lub circus, mus rau lub tiaj ua si, mus rau ntuj. Koj puas muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm kev xav thaum tus menyuam hais thawj lo lus? Xav txog - koj tus me nyuam kuj muaj dej hiav txwv ntawm txoj kev xav, thiab nws yuav xav qhia rau koj.

Thiabnco ntsoov ua nws. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus yog ib qho kev mob siab rau uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, kev tswj hwm, thiab ua siab ntev. Npaj txhij rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsis txwv rau cov chav kawm nrog tus kws kho hais lus.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm niam txiv

Saib xyuas koj tus menyuam. Tab sis tig cov lus qhia rau hauv kev ua si. Hais cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas koj yuav pom ua ke. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis rov hais dua - tsis txhob hais, cia qhov kev cob qhia yuav tsis pom, tsis muaj teeb meem. Zoo siab heev yog koj tus menyuam hais ib lo lus tshiab. Qhuas nws. Tsis txhob cia siab tias tag nrho cov kev ntshaw ntawm crumbs, muab cov lus nug: "Dab tsi xim?", "Koj puas xav noj?", "Tus nyuj ua dab tsi?" Ntxiv mus, qhov nyuaj ntawm cov lus teb nce zuj zus, pib nrog ib qho yooj yim. Nyeem cov lus nug hauv chaw zov me nyuam, zaj dab neeg, hu nkauj rau koj tus menyuam. Thiab nco ntsoov rov tsim cov suab (meowing, buzzing), txhawb kom sim rov ua qhov koj nyuam qhuav hais. Tsis txhob lis - cov lus yuav tsum tau hais kom raug, kom meej. Tawm tswv yim rau kev ua (ob leeg nws thiab koj li). Qhia koj tus menyuam kom grimace (txo koj daim di ncauj, ncab lawv mus rau hauv lub raj, nyem koj tus nplaig), qhov no yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog zoo rau cov khoom siv articulatory. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev xav nrog qee qhov taw qhia, kho nws los ntawm kev hais nws lub siab nyiam hauv daim ntawv nug: "Koj puas xav haus?", "Puas yog cov khoom ua si poob?" thiab lwm yam. Khaws ib daim ntawv teev npe uas koj yuav hloov pauv txhua yam: suab tshiab, lo lus, onomatopoeia. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim mus taug qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus.

Tham ua si rau menyuam yaus

Nov yog lwm lub npib hnyav hauv lub txhab nyiaj npua. Hom kev ua ub no yuav txaus siab rau cov menyuam yaus uas nyiam saibtv. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis hais lus thaum muaj 2 xyoos, khaws cov discs nrog cov kev ua si rau nws. Kev kawm yuav tig mus ua kev lom zem tiag tiag!

Games yog tsim los rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Ntawm no yog kev txhim kho ntawm kev hais lus, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov horizons feem ntau. Txhua lub hnub nyoog muaj nws qhov kev pab cuam, uas kuj tau muab faib ua cov ntsiab lus: suab nrov ("Buzz", "Tick-tock", thiab lwm yam), kev loj hlob ntawm qab ntug ("Cov tsiaj", "Tsiaj qus", "Leej twg hais tias "mu"). ntawm no) thiab lwm yam), kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog, nco, hnov ("Riddles ntawm lub suab", "Mus saib kab laum", "Wizard", "Fairy", thiab lwm yam), kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua pa (feem ntau yog ua si nrog lub microphone: "Helicopter).”, “Npis”, “ncuav mog qab zib thiab tswm ciab”), cov tsiaj ntawv hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus thiab kev sib koom ua ke (koj tuaj yeem tsim cov dab neeg loj thiab me, sib piv, npe, rov ua dua). Cov menyuam yaus pom cov kev ua ub no zoo dua, vim lawv yeej ua qhov chaw ua si. Ntawm ib sab, cov neeg laus tsis txhob nias, ntawm qhov tod tes, tus me nyuam tau txais kev ywj pheej (ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv koj qhov kev saib xyuas, tab sis nws tsis paub txog nws). Tseem muaj articulatory gymnastics, uas rau qee qhov yuav hloov tau tus kws kho hais lus. Cov ntawv sau tag nrho no hu ua "Kev Kawm Hais Lus" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 7 xyoos.