2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Cov menyuam yaus kawm sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg laus thiab hais lus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm hais meej thiab muaj peev xwm ua tiav txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Feem ntau kindergartens, qhov twg ib tug me nyuam, ntawm qhov sib npaug, kawm hais lus ntau zog thiab ua rau kom cov ntsiab lus, kev paub thiab kev nkag siab, ua unwitting koom nrog rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub active hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev paub txog cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov cuab yeej siv computer feem ntau ua rau cov neeg laus tsis sib xws, tab sis kev txawj hais lus tau tso tseg. Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub lossis tsib xyoos, tus menyuam yaus qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hais lub suab kom raug, tab sis kuj tsim kev xav.
Qhov kev xav tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws kho menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob hais lus coincides: tus menyuam yuav tsumtxwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv computer games thiab hloov ntau li ntau tau nrog kev ua si sab nraum zoov, cov ntaub ntawv ua si thiab kev kawm ua si: lotto, dominoes, mosaics, kos duab, qauv, kev siv, thiab lwm yam. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau tus menyuam tas li, yog tias ua tau, txhawb nqa nrog kev zoo siab, kev xyiv fab, qhuas txhua qhov kev ua tiav tshiab hauv kev hais tawm kom raug thiab niaj hnub cob qhia cov leeg ntawm lub palate, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj thiab pharynx.
Kev hais lus tsis zoo
Yog tus menyuam hais lus tsawg dua nees nkaum ib xyoos, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib seb cov txwj laus sib txuas lus li cas nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg, dab tsi yog qhov kev xav hauv tsev neeg, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. thiab txoj kev yug me nyuam.
Yog hais tias, raws li tus kws kho mob hlwb, tus me nyuam lub siab lub ntsws yog qhov zoo, kev hnov lus thiab kev txawj ntse zoo li qub, cov chav kawm hais lus nrog cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos yuav kho cov lus thiab cia tus menyuam kawm hais lus kom raug sai..
Qee lub sij hawm, rau ntau yam laj thawj, paj hlwb, lub cev lossis lub hlwb, kev hais lus tsis meej yog ib hom.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus tsis zoo, kev hais tsis raug ntawm cov lus, tsis meej pem hauv qhov xaus lossis rov kho cov lus ntawm ib lo lus, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov lus hais.
Yam ua txhaum rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus
Cov kws kho hais lus faib kev hais lus tsis zoo rau hauv kev hais lus hauv xov tooj-phonemic hais lus tsis zoo (thaum cov vowels nqos, nyuaj lossis mos lus tsis tau hais, thiab lwm yam), kev hais lus tsis zoo thiab qee hom kev hais lus teeb meemcharacter:
- Alalia.
- Dysgraphia.
- Dyslexia.
- Dysarthria.
- Dyslalia.
- Aphasia.
- Rhinolalia thiab qee yam lwm yam, subtypes of disorders.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub hais lus tsis meej
Raws li txoj cai, thaum ntxov thaum yau, cov me nyuam mos tsis loj hlob zoo ib yam, yog li nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev faib cov kev ua txhaum cai nrog lwm cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg hauv tsev neeg me, cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam loj tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai.
chav kawm hais lus kho mob pib nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, thaum muaj qee cov lus ib txwm tsim, thiab tus menyuam nquag sib txuas lus lossis raug yuam kom sim piav qhia nws cov kev xav tau thiab kev xav hais lus, thiab tsis yog siv tes taw. Psychologists nco ntsoov lub hnub nyoog no kuj vim hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej, nrog rau cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev xav thiab kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej, ua rau tus me nyuam nyiam cov khoom tshiab, siv zog rau kev sib txuas lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg. Vim cov menyuam yaus lawv tus kheej qhia ib leeg los piav lawv tus kheej kom meej meej hauv kev ua si thiab kev ua si, cov lus hloov pauv, thiab, raws li, tus menyuam hais lus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos.
Speech therapist test rau niam txiv - lub teeb liab rau kev nqis tes ua
Tsim cov haujlwm uas cov kws kho mob hais lus muab, tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txog qib kev ua txhaum cai lossis txheeb xyuas qhov tsis muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv tus menyuam. Feem ntau, qee lub sij hawm mob siab rau cov chav kawm ua rau tus menyuam nyiam, nws koom nrog kev txaus siab ua tiav cov haujlwm thiab dhau los.rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv nws pib hais lus zoo thiab ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias lawv kho tau yooj yim, yog tias cov chav kawm thiab kev tawm dag zog nrog tus menyuam tau ua tsis yog hauv ib pab pawg nrog tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho hais lus, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev.
Zaj lus qhia hais lus kho dab tsi suav nrog
Nyob hauv chav kawm kev puas siab ntsws thiab kev hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, tus menyuam tau qhia ib txhij tsis yog hauv kev hais lus nkaus xwb, vim tias cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam ntawm lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm, kev hais lus ua haujlwm, kev txawj tsav tsheb hauv qhov nyuaj. yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia:
- yuav tsum tau txhim kho kev dav dav, kev txawj zoo lub cev muaj zog (sculpting, drawing, dov, clapping, squeezing and unclenching fists, patting fingers, lacing, fastening and unbuttoning buttons will help here);
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse ntawm lub cev muaj zog (kev ua kom lub cev tsis tu ncua rau cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, lub ntsws thiab palate);
- kho lub suab hais, kom raug lub suab los ntawm tus kws kho hais lus;
- kho qhov tsis raug ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev cob qhia hauv kev sib dhos, kev hais lus thiab kev hais lus.
Dab tsi yog txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hais lus kho mob
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos suav nrog kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab spasm, dynamic thiab zoo li qub ce rau tus nplaig, di ncauj, cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig, puab tsaig, ntiv tes gymnastics thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, qee zaum reflexologyzaws. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm kho, cov me nyuam kawm spatial sawv cev, txhim kho lub cev muaj zog kev txawj ntse thiab kev nco, pom cov duab, saib xyuas, xav thiab kev soj ntsuam. Kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm tau tsim kho, kev xav tsim nyog tau xyaum, thiab cov leeg nqaij laus maj mam normalizing.
Kev puas siab ntsws ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog menyuam
Txoj kev hais lus kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus tsis zoo vim tawm tsam lawv tus kheej rau cov uas hais lus zoo, nyuaj lossis thim rov qab rau lawv tus kheej. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog npaj tus menyuam, nyiam thiab yuam kom nws kov yeej cov teeb meem uas tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws tus yam ntxwv. Qhov ntxeev sab tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus kheej hauv txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis muaj kev qhuab qhia, kev xav, tsis kam ua haujlwm ua ke. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg hais lus kev kho mob yog pom zoo rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoo - nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau convince thiab txaus siab rau ib tug tshwj xeeb me nyuam ib leeg thaum ib tug neeg laus los ua ib tug phooj ywg thiab pab rau tus me nyuam, muaj peev xwm saib tau lub dag zog tom qab lub whims.
chav kawm kev loj hlob dav dav
Kev kawm lub cev, txawm hais tias tsis suav nrog cov kev tawm dag zog nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus, tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, gymnastics tsim lub voj voog ua pa kom raug, uas, dhau los, pab txhawb kom lub hlwb zoo dua nrog oxygen thiab cov ntshav zoo.. Cov chav kawm hais lus nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos feem ntau nrog rau kev txhim kho cov kev txawj zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog nrog kev ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov duab sib dhos, mosaics, origami, tus tsim, kos duab.thiab kev ua si tsom rau kev tsim mnemonic nco. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nco tau raug cob qhia nrog riddles hauv poetic daim ntawv, tus nplaig twisters thiab rhymes ntawm lub ntsiab lus lom zem. Tau kawg, qhov kev cob qhia kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua si, txwv tsis pub tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tsis kam ua qoj ib ce thiab gymnastics. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab cov niam txiv yog koom nrog kev tsim cov lus hais ntawm tus menyuam kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, vim tias qhov kev ua txhaum cai dhau los tau pom, qhov ntau dua nws yuav tshem tawm lawv thiab pab tus menyuam sib txuas lus zoo nkauj thiab raug, thiab yog li ntawd dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij thiab kev sib tham zoo siab.
Speech therapy massage
Cov chav kawm hais lus nrog cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos suav nrog gymnastics ntawm zom-articulatory, mimic-articulatory cov leeg, gymnastics ntawm daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig, qhov ncauj, yog tias tsim nyog, kev hais lus kho mob (classic, acupressure), suav nrog vibrating stroking, kneading, ncab.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
Chav qhia kev hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus (2-3 xyoos) hauv tsev. Cov chav kawm hais lus nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos
Thaum tus me nyuam muaj 2-3 xyoos tsis hais lus, niam txiv ceeb. Zoo li lawv hais tias yog cov neeg zej zog cov me nyuam hais lus zoo heev, ces lawv tus me nyuam tseem poob qis hauv kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog. Cov kws kho hais lus hais tias txhua tus menyuam yog tus kheej. Cov menyuam uas tsis hais lus tuaj yeem qhia hauv tsev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tawm dag zog, cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev uas yuav pab kom koj tus menyuam nyiam
Kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, kev npaj kev kawm txuj ci ua haujlwm raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm preschoolers
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib koom nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm txij thaum yau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev, tab sis nrog tej yam kev cai. Nco ntsoov qhuas tus menyuam, txawm tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm raws li lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Thiab nco ntsoov, tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov niam txiv tuaj yeem nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci
Kev xav-lub siab nyiam ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua si rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool
Nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws-volitional sphere ntawm ib tug neeg to taub cov yam ntxwv muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev xav thiab kev xav uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus cwj pwm tsim, uas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau daws rau qhov no? Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav-volitional sphere ntawm tus me nyuam muaj nyob rau hauv kev qhia nws tswj kev xav thiab hloov kev xav
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm 3? Hnub nyoog nta ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos
Cov niam txiv niaj hnub no feem ntau tau mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam thaum ntxov, paub tias txog li peb xyoos tus menyuam kawm tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau nws kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yam tsis muaj ib qho zoo pib puag. Thiab ntau tus neeg laus ntsib cov lus nug: tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos? Koj yuav kawm cov lus teb rau nws, nrog rau txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no los ntawm kab lus no
