2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26
Thaum tus me nyuam muaj 2-3 xyoos tsis hais lus, niam txiv ceeb. Zoo li lawv hais tias yog cov neeg zej zog cov me nyuam hais lus zoo heev, ces lawv tus me nyuam tseem poob qis hauv kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog. Cov kws kho hais lus hais tias txhua tus menyuam yog tus kheej. Cov menyuam uas tsis hais lus tuaj yeem qhia hauv tsev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tawm dag zog, cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev uas yuav pab kom koj tus menyuam nyiam. Koj yuav pom tias yog vim li cas cov chav kawm hais lus kho rau cov menyuam yaus thiaj li xav tau. 2-3 xyoos - lub hnub nyoog txaus siab rau txhua yam thiab xav paub. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kev hais lus hauv tsev
Txhua tus menyuam txawv. Ib tug pib tham ntxov, lwm tus lig. Tau kawg, txhua tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb thaum lawv tus me nyuam muaj 2 xyoos tsis xav tham, tab sis tsuas yog taw tes nrog nws tus ntiv tes. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam tsis tu ncuachav kawm hais lus kho mob.
Ua ntej tshaj, tus menyuam xav tau kev sib txuas lus tsis tu ncua. Yuav kom nws nthuav rau nws siv sij hawm nrog cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau cov crumbs. Tom qab ntawd cov chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. 2-3 xyoos yog lub hnub nyoog uas tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hais tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev tawm dag zog.
Feem ntau, cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus yog raws li kev coj ua. Cov me nyuam yaus sim luam lwm tus. Cov no yog cov yeeb yam, cov lus, piav tes piav taw, lub ntsej muag, thiab lwm yam. Ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos yog nyob tsis tswm thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas mloog, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev nrog nws thaum nws xav tau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev xav nrog tus menyuam. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus menyuam mos, ua si lossis tham xwb.
Sov-up: ntiv tes ua si
Muaj tsawg tus neeg ntseeg tias kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo tsim kev hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau ua pov thawj scientific. Yog li ntawd, sim ua tib zoo mloog cov ntiv tes ua si. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Muab koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv taw ua ke. Tus so, cia lawv tsa thiab nthuav tawm. Qhia rau cov me nyuam no tus cockerel, hais tias: "Peb Petya-Cockerel, ib tug golden zuag, mus rau lub lag luam thiab yuav ib lub khau raj."
- Kaw koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes xoo thiab coj mus rhaub rau ntawm lub rooj. Lub sijhawm no, hais tias: "Ntawm no tus qaib tuaj thiab nrhiav tau ib lub nplej, nws tsis noj nws tus kheej, tab sis coj mus rau menyuam yaus."
- Kaw koj tus ntiv tes xoo nrog ob ntiv tes nruab nrab, thiab tsuas yog khoov koj tus ntiv tes me ntsis thiab ntiv tes taw, hais tias:"Tus nas gnaws tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, miv tuaj, nas nkag rau hauv lub qhov."
- Khoov lub phalanges nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thaum hais tias: "Peb cov ntiv tes yog tus phooj ywg zoo heev, txhua tus xav tau lawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog suav cov kwv tij, muaj tsib ntawm lawv ntawm ib sab tes. Qhov thib ob, tsis muaj tsawg ntawm lawv, lawv txhua tus zoo, vim kuv tus ntiv tes."
Ntiv tes gymnastics yog qhov sov so uas txhua tus menyuam xav tau kom lawv txaus siab rau zaj lus qhia tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev. 2-3 xyoos yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm fidgets. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav nyiam tus menyuam thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav pib ua haujlwm.
kev sib tw gymnastics
Ua ntej ua cov chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos nyob hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig. Rau qhov no, articulatory gymnastics yog xav tau. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv nws ua ke nrog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav:
- Cia me nyuam xav tias tus nplaig yog tassel. Nws lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum qhib me ntsis. Tus nplaig yuav tsum rub hla lub palate mus rau hauv caj pas thiab rov qab mus rau cov hniav.
- Kev tawm dag zog "tus nplaig ntawm lub viav vias". Tib lub sijhawm, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav. Tus nplaig ntawm lub sijhawm no nyob hauv qab cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd nqa nws lub ntsis hauv qab cov hniav saum toj. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg plaub zaug.
- "Nyob zoo". Siv koj tus nplaig los yaim daim di ncauj sab sauv ua ntej, ces txav mus rau sab qis. Ua qhov kev tawm dag zog 5 zaug.
- txhuam koj cov hniav nrog koj tus nplaig. Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav. Los so tus nplaig ua ntej tshaj cov hniav hauv qab, tom qab ntawd hla cov sab saud. Ua qhov no 4-5 zaug.
Ntawm no yog cov chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus (2-3 xyoos) nyob hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus me nyuam yuav lom zem thiab txaus siab tsuas yog thaum koj ua si nrog tus menyuam hauv kev ua si, thiab tsis yuam nws.
Onomatopoeia: leej twg suab? Dab tsi yog khob?
Thaum koj ua tiav cov ntiv tes thiab kev sib tw ua kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem pib kawm suab lossis suab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xyaum cov suab ntawm cov tsiaj lossis cov khoom nrog koj tus menyuam. Hais cov lus hauv qab no rau koj tus menyuam:
- "Peb tus qav taub hau hauv hav dej, zaum saum cov xuab zeb thiab hais tias: "Kwa-kva"".
- "Tus qaib npua ntshai poob rau hauv dej thiab qw nrov nrov: "Ku-ka-re-ku"".
- "Kuv lub suab nrov nrov txhua hnub."
- "Ib tug luav gnaws carrot appetizingly thiab ua suab nrov:" Khrum-khrum "".
- "Lub nag hais tias: "Drip-drip." Koj yuav tsum nqa lub kaus nrog koj."
- "Tus nees khiav zoo siab thiab khob nrog nws hooves. This is not a boot for you, but the sound of a "tsok-tsok-tsok" knock."
- "Tus npua hais tias: "Oink-oink, Kuv yuav muab khoom qab zib rau koj"".
- "Tseem lub sij hawm muab kos npe rau peb thiab nws suab "tick-tock"".
- "Lub locomotive ncig lub ntiaj teb no thiab rov hais dua: "Tu-tu, kuv mus"".
- "Anechka poob hauv hav zoov thiab hu nws cov phooj ywg: "Au-ay"".
chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus (2-3 xyoos) hauv tsev yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zoo siab heev. Hauv kev ua si, koj thiab koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo.
Logorithmics
Cov chav kawm zoo li no pab cov menyuam yaus tsis yog kawm hais lus xwb, tab sis kujreplenish cov lus. Speech therapy atherosclerosis txhim kho tus menyuam lub cev muaj zog, kev hais lus, kev xav, kev nco, kev xav. Kev tawm dag zog yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ob xyoos. Thaum tus me nyuam hais lus phem, cia nws rov hais dua qhov nws nco qab. Yog hais tias nws tsis hais lus, ces tus neeg laus hu nkauj, thiab lub sij hawm no tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj thiab ntxiv cov lus cia.
chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos yog qhov txaus siab thiab zoo siab. Thaum koj pib hu nkauj thiab ua qhov kev tawm dag zog, tus menyuam yuav nyiam, thiab nws yuav pib rov ua dua tom qab koj. Muaj ntau qhov kev ua si zoo siab:
"rau kev taug kev". Koj yuav tsum nyeem nqe lus nrov nrov, uas tus menyuam rov ua qee yam txav:
Peb ob txhais ceg (txhaj xib teg mus ko taw)
taug kev raws txoj kev (tes npuaj teg rau hauv caug).
Hla pob, yog dhau pob (txav nrog cov kauj ruam qeeb)
hla txhua lub paj (nws tsa nws txhais ceg siab).
- huab cua game. Tus menyuam zaum saum lub rooj zaum thiab mloog suab paj nruag qeeb. Thaum koj hais tias: "Nws los nag," nws nplawm nws ob txhais tes ntawm nws lub hauv caug hauv qhov sib dhos. Hnov cov lus hais tias: “Tshuaj xob tshwm tuaj,” tus me nyuam lub tswb nrov. Thaum koj hais tias, "Thunder rumbles," tus me nyuam ntaus nws ko taw nrov nrov. Ntawm lo lus "silence" tus me nyuam yuav nyob twj ywm thiab zaum motionless ib feeb.
- Ua ib ce, hais tias: "Ua ntej peb tsa tes "ib-ob-peb", ces peb txo peb tes. Peb stomp peb txhais taw, npuaj tes, dhia, khiav, peb yuav ua kom tiav cov kev ua si. Thiab peb yuav taug kev ntsiag to dua."
Qhov nocov chav kawm hais lus zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos. Kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nrog kev ua suab paj nruag. Ces tus me nyuam yuav nyiam cov dej num ntawd, thiab nws yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog nws txoj kev vam meej.
Hearing development games
Cov dej num no tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam los txhim kho kev hnov lus. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum txheeb xyuas lub suab. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub suab los nag, nag xob nag cua, aub barking lossis miv purring, thiab lwm yam. Kev hais lus kho nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos yuav tsum tau ua li qub. Nco ntsoov, qhov no tsis yog pathology, tab sis theej tub nkeeg, uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej nrog kev pab ntawm kev tawm dag zog zoo siab.
Cia tus menyuam mloog 2 lub suab, piv txwv li, tus menyuam quaj thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev ua haujlwm. Cia tus me nyuam pib txiav txim seb leej twg los yog dab tsi ua suab. Thaum cov dej num twb tau yooj yim rau nws, koj tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau kev tawm dag zog. Cia tus me nyuam mloog 3 lub suab sib txawv, 4. Yog hais tias nws tsis maj mam hais, pab nws thiab tsis txhob cem tus me nyuam.
paj huam rau kev hais lus
chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus 2-3 xyoos tuaj yeem ua los ntawm niam txiv tom tsev. Yog tias koj tawm dag zog nrog koj tus menyuam txhua hnub, ces nws yuav pib hais lus nrawm dua li qhov koj xav tau.
Paj huam yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj ib lo lus yooj yooj yim, ces nws yuav nthuav ntxiv rau tus me nyuam kawm:
- "Muaj kev sib ntaus me me hauv tus dej. Ib yam dab tsi tsis tau qhia ob tus mob qog noj ntshav."
- "Peb tus vaub kib ntxim hlub ib txwm nkaum hauv nws lub plhaub ntawm kev ntshai."
- “Stompers, stompers, ib tug luav dhia ntawm ntug. Nws nkees thiab zaum thiab ib tug zaub ntug hauv pausnoj."
Paj huam rau me nyuam 2-3 xyoos muaj me me kom tus me nyuam nco tau yooj yim. Thaum koj pom tias tus menyuam pib qhia cov lus sib dhos me me, ces koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm.
Ntxhais lus huv
Lawv tseem tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hais lus. Cov nplaig huv si, zoo li paj huam, yuav tsum yog luv thiab yooj yim nco:
- "Oh-oh-oh - peb tus miv tsis yog qhov phem."
- "Uh-uh-uh, peb tus qaib qua."
- "Ah-ah-ah - peb nyob ntawm peb ko taw."
- "Sha-sha-sha - Niam ua noodles qab."
- "Shu-shu-shu - Kuv mam nug txiv."
- "Shi-Shi-Shi - cas lub reeds rustled."
Koj tuaj yeem ua tus nplaig twister koj tus kheej. Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam tsis tau hais lus li cas.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho hais lus
Tam sim no muaj ntau zaus ntsib cov menyuam tsis hais lus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus. Cov kws kho hais lus hais tias mus txog peb xyoos koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chav kawm hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis cuam tshuam. 2-3 xyoos yog ib lub hnub nyoog inquisitive, yog li cov me nyuam yuav nyiam kev tawm dag zog yog tias lawv nyiam.
Thawj ob peb ntu yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 feeb. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam nyiam nws. Yog tias koj pom tias tus menyuam nkees thiab tsis xav kawm, tsis txhob yuam nws. ncua kev tawm dag zog kom txog thaum koj tus menyuam nyob hauv lub siab xav tawm dag zog.
Nws zoo dua los xyaum me ntsistxhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yuav tsim kev txawj ntse, tus cwj pwm thiab kev nco. Tsis txhob cem nws rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm txav thiab hais tawm. Nco ntsoov, koj tus menyuam tsuas yog kawm xwb. Tsis txhob chim nws ua tej yam. Tom qab tag nrho, yog koj cem thiab rau txim, ces tsis muaj dab tsi zoo los ntawm nws.
Zaj lus
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb tau ntsib nrog ntau hom kev ua si. Lawv zoo heev rau kev txhim kho lus. Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, cov chav kawm hais lus nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm niam hauv tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ua tsaug rau cov kev ua si saum toj no, koj yuav ua kom koj tus menyuam cov lus hais tau zoo, pab koj xav kom muaj txiaj ntsig, xav txog thiab xav tsis thoob. Cov menyuam yaus txhim kho lawv txoj kev nco, lawv mob siab rau thiab pib hais lus nrawm dua: ua ntej qee lub suab, tom qab ntawd cov suab lus. Ntau tus menyuam yaus nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev ua si tam sim ntawd tsis hais lus, tab sis hauv kab lus. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj txog kev hais lus ntawm koj cov crumbs. Kev ua ub no txhua hnub yuav pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam ua tiav zoo.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
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Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua tus niam txiv txaus siab xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus menyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kom lawv cov menyuam muaj nuj nqis dhau los ua tus ntse tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus nkag siab tias lawv muaj txoj cai nkaus xwb - hlub tus menyuam. Feem ntau txoj cai no hloov los ntawm lwm tus - txiav txim siab, txiav txim, yuam, tswj. Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, indecisive, tsis muaj nws tus kheej xav