Kev tso tawm tus menyuam mos los ntawm tsev kho mob maternity: hnub tso tawm, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam thiab npaj cov xwm txheej rau lub neej thiab ke

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:40

Kev tso tus menyuam mos tawm hauv tsev kho mob maternity yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm ib tsev neeg hluas thiab nws cov txheeb ze ze. Txhua leej txhua tus tab tom tos ntsoov yuav ntsib cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tshiab, lawv txhawj xeeb thiab sim npaj lub rooj sib tham kom tsim nyog. Txhawm rau kom qhov tso tawm kom nco qab ntau xyoo thiab dhau mus yam tsis muaj fuss, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj rau nws.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tso tawm

Txhua tus niam hluas tom qab yug me nyuam xav tau nrog nws tus menyuam hauv tsev sai li sai tau. Tab sis lub tsev kho mob maternity muaj cov cai nruj uas txiav txim siab lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm tus me nyuam mos los ntawm lub tsev kho mob maternity. Feem ntau, ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub yog tawm 3-4 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam. Tab sis muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum muaj kev zoo siab tuaj yeem ncua sij hawm ntev dua.

Cov yam ntxwv uas txiav txim siab ntev ntawm kev nyob ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam yug tshiab hauv tsev kho mob maternity yog raws li hauv qab no:

• hom kev xa khoom (natural lossis caesarean tus me nyuam)ntu tau yug me nyuam);
• presence/tsis muaj teeb meem;
• kev noj qab haus huv ntawm poj niam thiab menyuam.

Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, tus niam hluas uas muaj menyuam yaus yuav tawm ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev kho mob hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug poj niam tau mus rau ib tug caesarean seem los yog tej yam teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, ces qhov tso tawm yog ncua rau 7 hnub los yog ntau tshaj. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam mos, tom qab raug tshem tawm ntawm niam lub tsev kho mob maternity, tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum tus kws kho mob neonatologist (tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas cuam tshuam nrog cov menyuam yug tshiab) kuaj pom muaj qhov txawv txav hauv cov pob zeb. Yog hais tias tsis yog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam nyob rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub, tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm nrog nws mus tos rau tag nrho cov rov qab los ntawm leej niam. Qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg ntawm kev tso tawm yog ua los ntawm obstetrician-gynecologist thiab neonatologist.

Kev qhia rau kev tso tawm

Ua ntej hnub tso tawm, niam thiab menyuam yaus raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov lus qhia uas tus poj niam hauv lub cev ua haujlwm yuav raug tso cai tawm hauv qab no:

• txoj kev mob ntawm tus poj niam yog txaus siab;
• mob plab ntsws ib txwm;
• cov kev xeem sib raug yog dhau qhov tsis ntseeg;
• Ultrasound tsis pom qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw placental thiab cov ntshav txhaws loj.

Tus me nyuam tseem tab tom kuaj qee yam. Yam tseem ceeb uas tsis pub cov menyuam yug tshiab tawm hauv tsev kho mob yog raws li hauv qab no:

• muaj tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob kis;
• ntau tshaj li yim feem pua qhov hnyav poob;
• jaundice tshwm sim nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab nrog rau ntuav ntuav;
• kuaj mob ua ntej;
• kuaj pom cov kab mob hnyav thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo.

Yog tias txhua qhov ntsuas tau zoo li qub, niam thiab tus menyuam tab tom npaj tawm mus. Nws feem ntau yog teem rau yav tav su, thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv xeem tau npaj tiav.

Cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum tus poj niam ua haujlwm tawm hauv tsev kho mob maternity tawm, nws tau muab ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lub chaw lis haujlwm sau npe, chaw kho menyuam yaus thiab tsev kho mob antenatal.

Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev yug menyuam yog muab rau lub chaw ua haujlwm sau npe, uas qhia lub npe ntawm leej niam. Hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm sau npe, tus menyuam tau sau npe thiab daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau tus menyuam mos thaum tawm hauv tsev kho mob, muab rau koog tsev kho mob tus kws kho mob, muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• Ib nqe lus hais txog tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus menyuam lub cev hnyav thaum yug thiab thaum tso tawm, tus qhab nia Apgar, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam daim npav tus neeg mob sab nraud.
• daim ntawv yug me nyuam, uas txhua tus niam uas muaj menyuam tau txais tom qab 30 lub lis piam xeeb tub. Ib daim coupon tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob maternity, thiab ob qho ntxiv yog muab rau tus poj niam ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no muab txoj cai rau tus menyuam mus kuaj dawb ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv zos txog li 12 lub hlis txij li hnub yug.

Cov ntaub ntawv muab rau niam tshiab yog:

• exchange card;
• ib qho extract ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus poj niam;
• tawm mus mob (yog tias muaj teeb meem).

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog tshiab mintedniam txiv raug muab tso rau hauv tsev kho mob maternity. Lawv yuav tsum raug xa mus rau polyclinic ntawm qhov chaw nyob tsis pub dhau peb hnub txij li hnub tso tawm.

Yam rau me nyuam thiab niam kom tso tawm

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tso tawm ua ntej. Qee tus poj niam mus rau hauv tsev kho mob nrog ob lub hnab - rau lawv tus kheej thiab rau tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem sau npe thiab kom koj tus txiv lossis cov txheeb ze npaj txhua yam uas koj xav tau kom tso tawm.

Tsab khoom tsim nyog rau tus menyuam:

• pacifier thiab mis mis lub raj mis (yog tias tus menyuam yug tshiab yog lub raj mis pub);
• dej los yog sib tov;
• paj;
• daim ntaub ntub dej;
• khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam mos yuav tawm hauv tsev kho mob, sib haum rau lub caij;
• hnab ntawv zoo nkauj lossis daim pam nrog hneev;
• lub rooj zaum.

Tsab khoom rau niam:

• khaub ncaws thiab ris tsho hauv qab;
• nkawm khau;
• hnab tshuaj pleev ib ce;
• khoom tu tus kheej (cov ntaub so ntswg thiab zuag);
• paj rwb tom qab yug menyuam.

Qhia xaiv khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam yug tshiab

Cov niam txiv hluas yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo rau kev xaiv khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam mos kom tso tawm. Qhov no yuav yog thawj tus me nyuam hnav khaub ncaws uas yuav npog nws cov tawv nqaij thiab pab nws hloov mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab rau nws.

Cov lus qhia zoo rau kev xaiv khaub ncaws rau koj tus menyuam muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov ntaub zoo nkauj ntawm cov suab nrov (dawb, paj yeeb, daj, xiav thiablwm yam). Cov ntaub ci ci tuaj yeem muaj cov xim uas yuav ua rau tus menyuam khaus tawv nqaij.
• Seams yuav tsum nyob sab nraud.
• Tag nrho cov cim npe, nqe nqe thiab cov xov txuas yuav tsum raug txiav tawm.
• Clasps yuav tsum xis.
• Khaub ncaws loj yuav tsum tsim nyog rau qhov siab (rau tus menyuam yug tshiab, qhov no yog kwv yees li 52-56 cm).
• Lub kaus mom yuav tsum khi. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ob peb daim ib zaug, nrog lub taub hau me me thiab nrog ib qho loj (kwv yees lub taub hau ncig ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab yog 35 cm).
• Yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account huab cua thaum hnub tawm (cua kub, nag lossis daus, cua).

Txhua yam ntawm lub teeb mus rau lub tsev kho mob maternity rau tus menyuam yug tshiab rau kev tso tawm yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej nrog cov hmoov me me tshwj xeeb thiab ironed los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias leej niam tau hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd tus menyuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum tus menyuam mos hnav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

caij ntuj so so

Txhawm rau tso tus menyuam yug tshiab los ntawm tsev kho mob maternity nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pam zoo nkauj nrog hneev lossis lub hnab ntawv nyias (cov xim sib haum rau tus menyuam pojniam). Kev lig kev cai, xim liab yog xaiv rau cov ntxhais, thiab xiav lossis lub teeb ntsuab rau cov tub. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tsis txhob luv heev. Qhov zoo tagnrho ntev yog peb meters. Cov khaub ncaws rau kev tso tawm yuav tsum sib haum rau huab cua, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev. Cov npe kwv yees ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yog raws li hauv qab no:

• nyias cap nrog hlua;
• lub cev lossis tsho khuam, swb;
• pampers.

ThaumQhov kub ntawm +10 ° C, koj tuaj yeem qhwv tus menyuam hauv daim pam sov lossis ib lub hnab ntawv me ntsis. Thiab ntawm +20 ° C, daim pam dav dav lossis lub hnab ntawv nyias yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum hnav ib txheej ntau dua li tus neeg laus. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem qhwv nws ntau dhau, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam kub dhau, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov khaub ncaws me nyuam rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau kev tawm ntawm tus menyuam mos los ntawm lub tsev kho mob maternity lub caij ntuj sov. Lub sijhawm no, huab cua hloov pauv, cua daj cua dub thiab nag lossis daus ntau zaus. Rau cov menyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov pam vov thiab cov hnab ntawv uas muaj qhov sov so rau kev tso tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lawv tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam paub. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau npog tag nrho ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab ntawm tus menyuam kom tiv thaiv hypothermia. Rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg tawm ntawm tus menyuam mos los ntawm lub tsev kho mob maternity, koj yuav xav tau:

• tsho khuam, romper lossis ib daim paj rwb zuag;
• cov khoom insulated ntawm fleece lossis terry overalls;
• ob lub kaus mom: ib qho nyias, lwm qhov insulated;
• cov thom khwm sov thiab khawb.

huab cua caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem ntsib niam nrog tus menyuam sov thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj ntau qhov kev tso tawm.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no

Yuav tso tus menyuam mos tawm hauv tsev kho mob thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav xav tau khaub ncaws ntau dua. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mob siab rau, vim hais tias feem ntau cov niam txiv hluas mus tsev los ntawm tsheb lub sij hawm no. Daim ntawv teev cov khoomlub caij ntuj no tso tus menyuam tawm hauv tsev kho mob maternity yog raws li nram no:

• tsho khuam, romper (tag nrho) thiab ntaub qhwv;
• insulated (terry) jumpsuit;
• daim tawv yaj sov los yog lub hnab ntawv plaub, lub caij ntuj no khaub ncaws los yog quilt;
• ob lub kaus mom (nyias thiab sov);
• cov thom khwm sov thiab mittens.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau niam

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau niam hluas kom npaj nws tus kheej tawm. Ib tug poj niam yuav tsum paub txog cov kev cai ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khau tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov loj ntawm cov khaub ncaws tau nce los ntawm 1-2 tus lej, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom uas xoob. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov paj rwb ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem muab kev nyiam rau ib qho kev nyiam sporty style. Nws yog ua ke nrog cov khau xis, thiab tus poj niam yuav xis nyob. Tsis tas yuav muab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Feem ntau muaj ib tug kws yees duab ntawm nqe lus, yuav zoo dua yog tias cov niam txiv hluas tsis zoo siab xwb, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj hauv daim duab.

Organization

Kev tso tawm yuav tshwm sim li cas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov niam txiv tshiab. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub rooj sib tham me me nrog cov neeg tsawg tsawg, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua kev ua koob tsheej nrov nrog balloons, kev yees duab thiab cov kws yees duab. Ua ntej tso tawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tham nrog tus poj niam txog kev tu nws tus kheej thiab tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam. Tus niam raug coj mus rau ib chav tshwj xeeb uas nws tau npaj thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Tus me nyuam feem ntau yog npaj rau kev tso tawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thawj daim duab tua hauv kuv lub neej tuaj yeem pib ntawm notus menyuam. Tom qab leej niam thiab tus me nyuam npaj txhij, lawv raug coj tawm mus ntsib, tus menyuam mos liab tau muab rau leej txiv lossis yawg, thaij duab, paj muab rau niam thiab khoom plig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Qhov nruab nrab, kev rho tawm yuav siv sijhawm 30 feeb (tsis muaj ntxiv).

Yuav ua li cas tso khoom plig

Ib qho tseem ceeb xws li khoom plig thiab paj tsis yog rau tus poj niam thiab tus me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob maternity. Feem ntau cov no yog paj, khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib lossis dej cawv zoo. Tab sis kev xaiv khoom plig rau cov niam txiv tshiab thiab tus me nyuam yog qhov dav heev. Cov kev xaiv khoom plig tshaj plaws rau kev tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob yog raws li hauv qab no:

• tus menyuam saib, tshuaj tua kab mob, twj tso kua mis;
• sets rau cov menyuam yug tshiab kom tawm hauv tsev kho mob (cov ncuav qab zib, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce menyuam yaus, cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus thiab cov phuam da dej, thiab lwm yam);
• toys;
• khaub ncaws.

Kev xaiv khoom plig zoo heev rau niam hluas yuav yog kev koom tes hauv gym, kev zoo nkauj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm menyuam yaus.

Yuav ntsib tus poj niam hauv tsev kho mob li cas

Txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev paub dhau los yog kev paub los ntawm ib tug txiv hluas. Nws ris lub nra ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau kev npaj lub tsev rau kev tuaj txog ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab tus menyuam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev saib xyuas paj thiab khoom plig, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim hauv chav tsev uas cov neeg tshiab hauv tsev neeg yuav nyob. Tus txiv hluas yuav tsum npaj chav thiab yuav khoom rau kev saib xyuas tus menyuam. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom xav tau tom qab tus menyuam yug tshiab tawm hauv tsev kho mob yog raws li hauv qab no:

• da dej, ladle thiab dejThermometer;
• humidifier;
• heater;
• hloov rooj;
• stroller;
• cot;
• phuam;
• ob daim ntaub roj (ib qho hauv txaj, ib qho ntawm lub rooj hloov pauv);
• potassium permanganate;
• cov khoom pab thawj tus menyuam mos;
• daim ntaub ntub dej;
• pacifiers, fwj thiab sterilizer.

Koj yuav tsum muab qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Ua ntej hnub ntawm kev tso tawm, lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si thiab ntub dej. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas khoom plig, paj rau koj tus poj niam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, nrog rau kev kho mob rau cov qhua.

Yuav kom qhov tso tawm ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tsis nco qab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav thiab siv koj lub tswv yim. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav dhau los ua lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab thiab yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis.