Melchior coasters: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Txawm hais tias lub coaster tsuas yog ib qho khoom siv xwb, rau ntau tus neeg nws ua rau muaj kev sib koom siab nyiam. Txoj kev ntev, lub suab ntawm lub log, tus neeg xyuas pib nqa tshuaj yej hauv cupronickel coasters. Los yog: ib tug qub qub txeeg qub tes, ib tug puffing samovar, ib lub vase nrog freshly brewed jam, ib khob yas dhos nrog tshuaj tsw qab tshuaj yej. Cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tus kheej uas hloov cov tshuaj yej yooj yim rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb.

History of the coaster

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Alexandre Dumas sau nyob rau hauv nws "Great Culinary Dictionary" uas nyob rau hauv Russia cov txiv neej ib txwm haus tshuaj yej los ntawm iav, thiab cov poj niam los ntawm Suav khob. Los piav qhia qhov tseeb no, nws hais txog cov lus dab neeg lom zem: cov tswv tsev kas fes feem ntau brewed tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog uas dhau los ntawm nws ib tus tuaj yeem pom hauv qab ntawm lub khob nrog cov duab ntawm Kronstadt rau nws (vim hauvlub sijhawm ntawd, khob tau ua hauv lub nroog no). Pom tias "Kronstadt pom", cov txiv neej pib liam cov tswv ntawm kev dag, yog li cov tswv tsev noj mov txiav txim siab muab tshuaj yej rau cov txiv neej rau hauv iav, hauv qab uas tsis pom dab tsi.

Lwm qhov kev piav qhia txog qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem yog kev mus ncig ntawm cov tub rog nquag: nws tsis yooj yim thiab kim nqa chinaware vim nws qhov tsis yooj yim. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, cov txiv neej pib haus tshuaj yej, feem ntau yog los ntawm iav, thiab thiaj li tsis txhob hlawv lawv tus kheej ntawm iav kub, ib qho khoom siv hlau tshem tau nrog tus kov tau tsim. Qhov tseeb tias lub khob tuav yog Ameslikas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv neej txhais tes piav qhia nws cov duab loj thiab dav. Feem ntau, cov coasters tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab thaum xub thawj ua ib tug utilitarian muaj nuj nqi, tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab.

Nineteenth century teacup holder

Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub coaster yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib yam khoom siv thiab ua ib daim duab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws jewelers ua hauj lwm rau lawv; ntau yam txuj ci yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv tsim: casting, chasing, stamping; Cov neeg nplua nuj xaj coasters dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau xim enamel lossis pob zeb. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm coasters thiab scenes depicted rau lawv, xav txog cov uas twb muaj lawm zam thiab nyiam ntawm tib neeg.

Lawv cov lag luam wholesale tseem ceeb yog Ministry of Railways. Feem ntau, qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas nrog lawv lub iav ua kom ruaj khov, uas pab tau ntau heev thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau tsiv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd cov no tsis yog cupronickel coasters paub rau peb: thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tooj dag - rau cov tib neeg, thiab nyiaj - rau cov aristocracy, thiab tshwj xeeb - ntawm kub.

khob khob hauv Soviet Union

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, kev tsim cov coasters thaum xub thawj ceased, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum xyoo nws pib dua, thiab cov tais diav pom ib tug tshiab yug. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim muaj kev sib kis ntau dua ntawm cov iav siv cov plooj (porcelain) lossis faience. Cupronickel coasters pib tsim tom qab kawg ntawm Great Patriotic War. Cupronickel yog ib qho alloy ntawm tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee, zoo ib yam li cov nyiaj, tab sis tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau hauv USSR cupronickel coasters tau kim heev thiab tau suav hais tias yog khoom kim heev. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov tsos ntawm Soviet coasters yog lawv ideological nqi. Feem ntau lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj tsis yog cov paj ntoo hauv nruab nrab, tab sis nrog cov cim Soviet, lub ntsej muag ntawm cov thawj coj, cov duab ntawm lub neej nyob ib puag ncig: cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg tsav tsheb laij teb; thematic series nplooj siab rau tus kheej nto moo los yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb kuj tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav chaw, chaw satellites, foob pob ua ntxaij, astronauts tau piav nyob rau hauv lub khob tuav.

khob khob hnub no

Tam sim no coasters yog ib yam khoomkhoom sau. Rau qee tus, qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig nostalgic los ntawm Soviet yav dhau los, rau qee qhov nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej, thiab ib tug neeg nyiam los ntawm lawv cov tsos, ntau yam duab thiab cov duab. Cupronickel coasters tuaj yeem muab ua khoom plig rau cov neeg nyiam qub qub lossis cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws, siv rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj lossis tsuas yog haus tshuaj yej los ntawm khob hauv lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom qub, khw muag khoom, nrog rau ntawm mezzanines thiab txee. Tus nqi ntawm cupronickel coasters los ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm yuav txawv ntawm ob peb rubles mus rau kaum tawm txhiab, nyob ntawm seb nws tsawg npaum li cas.

Yuav ua li cas tu

Melchior tsis yog hlau capricious tshaj plaws, tab sis kom nws txaus siab nrog nws cov ci ntsa iab, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Tom qab siv, cupronickel coasters yuav tsum zoo dua yog ntxuav hauv dej qab zib tov (ob tablespoons dej qab zib ib liter dej), thiab tom qab ntxuav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab so kom qhuav kom cov qhuav tee tsis tawm qhov tsaus me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw. Sij hawm dhau mus, cupronickel darkens, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm oxidized hlau kom nws siv nws daim ntawv qub.

Txhawm rau ntxuav lub khob khob khob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tshwj xeeb los kho cov ci ntawm cov nyiaj. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav nws, koj tuaj yeem siv ib txoj hauv kev uas tau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub thaum cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tseem tsis tau tsim.

Ib txoj hauv kev qub los ntxuav cov iav yog rub nws nrog ib daim ntawm suede soaked nyob rau hauv vodka thiab sprinkled nrog chalk. Koj tuaj yeem tuav lawv hauv dej nrog yaj ammonia (los yog vodka, lossis vinegar). Lwm txoj kev yog boil coasters nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm broth. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob txhuam cupronickel nrog cov khoom siv abrasive (piv txwv li, cov hmoov txhuam hniav thiab muab tshuaj txhuam, dej qab zib), vim qhov no yuav ua rau khawb me me thiab cov txheej txheem corrosion yuav mus sai dua.