Shorthair miv yug: duab, npe, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Hnub no, miv hauv tsev tsis xav tsis thoob. Cov tsiaj zoo nkauj, saib xyuas, thiab qee zaum tub nkeeg thiab me me tsiaj ntxim nyiam dhau los ua neeg hauv tsev neeg tiag tiag.

Keeb kwm, miv nyob ntawm txoj kev, ze ntawm tsev thiab tsev txhab nyiaj. Lawv tiv thaiv zaub mov los ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm nas. Los ntawm kev rhuav tshem nas, lawv tau cawm tib neeg los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob txaus ntshai, xws li kab mob plague.

Maj mam, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev miv, ua rau lawv cov neeg sib tham, phooj ywg, phooj ywg. Cov duab ntawm cov miv tsaug zog nrog hamsters lossis parrots tau dhau los ua ntau heev.

Txawm tias lawv tsis xaiv cov phooj ywg raws li qhov pom, txoj cai no feem ntau raug ua txhaum cai ntawm cov tsiaj.

Kev faib tawm ntawm lub tsho ntev

Tib neeg cov plaub hau loj hlob tag nrho lawv lub neej, yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov koj cov plaub hau tas li: nkees ntawm combing - txiav koj cov plaub hau luv luv (los yog tawv taub hau), los tsim cov duab tshiab - loj hlob koj cov plaub hau … Tab sis, hmoov tsis, miv tsis muaj qhov zoo li no: dab tsi tshwm sim hauv caj ces, nws yuav loj hlob.

Muaj kev faib tawm dav dav ntawm miv los ntawm lub tsho ntev:

- pob zeb liab qab. Tsis yog,lawv tsis yog tag nrho, luv luv thiab yuav luag imperceptible plaub hau loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis lawv tsis txaus los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm tshav ntuj los yog raug kub.

- shorthair miv yug. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog tus tsiaj ntawm Bombay yug. Qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub hau luv luv yog tsawg dua 5 cm.

- semi-longhair, cov no yog miv nrog cov plaub hau ntev, tab sis tsis tuab thiab fluffy undercoat piv rau, piv txwv li, Persians.

- cov plaub hau ntev ntev nrog cov plaub hau ntev txog 12 cm Cov no yog cov neeg sawv cev xav tau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb miv.

Zoo kawg…koj tus pog yawg

Txhua yam muaj tsiaj muaj plaub hau luv. Thiab nws yog luv luv-haired breeds ntawm miv (hauv daim duab, Libyan buckskin miv yog thawj zaug ntawm tsev neeg tsob ntoo ntawm miv, kuj hu ua Nubian los yog North African steppe).

Xav txog-zoo-zoo….progenitors ntawm tag nrho cov breeds.

Yog tias peb tig mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov miv luv luv, cov lus teb tam sim ntawd yog qhov tseeb tias yog vim li cas cov neeg sawv cev nrog cov plaub hau luv muaj ntau dua li lwm tus, suav nrog ntawm txoj kev. Lub tsho luv luv, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg dua. Cov miv no muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua, tuav tsawg dua rau cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig, tsis tshua muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nws yooj yim dua los ntes cov kab mob hauv lawv cov plaub.

Nco koj ntau

Hnub no tsis tuaj yeem teb tau raws nraim pes tsawg tus tsiajmiv nyob, vim cov tshiab tas li tshwm sim, cov qub ploj. Txhua lub koom haum muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv uas tus yug yog txiav txim. Yog tias koj teb kwv yees li, ces daim duab tsuas yog amazing: ntau tshaj li ib puas tus miv yug tau raug lees paub thiab sau npe, thiab ntau dua 700 ntau yam muaj nyob. Sim nco ntsoov koj tus kheej muaj pes tsawg tus koj tuaj yeem sau: ob lub kaum lossis peb?

Yog tias koj noj cov miv luv luv xwb, ces cov kws tshaj lij muab faib ua peb pawg thoob ntiaj teb: Asmeskas, European thiab Oriental.

Nws nyuaj rau sau tag nrho cov luv luv miv miv nrog cov duab, npe thiab cov lus piav qhia hauv ib tsab xov xwm - koj tau txais tag nrho cov ntawv sau ntawm lub ncauj lus "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" (lus tso dag, tab sis ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau).

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv Russia cov neeg tau txais kev paub txog hom tsiaj: British, Scottish, European, Russian Blue. Ntau kab txawv yuav yog American Curl, Burmilla Shorthair (lub npe nws tus kheej twb suab txawv), Munchkin, Egyptian Mau los yog Oriental Shorthair.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau hauv Russia yog European thiab Asmeskas Shorthair yug. Ib me ntsis ntxiv txog lawv hauv qab no.

Kev piav qhia ntawm European Shorthair miv yug

Cat nrogLub peev xwm yos hav zoov tshwj xeeb - Celtic miv. Nov yog ib qho ntawm thawj hom tsiaj uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe.

Puas muaj leej twg - muaj ntau yam kev xav. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias hom no ntawm cov miv luv luv yog cov thawj coj hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum hnyav txog li 8 kg, tab sis rau qee tus neeg, tus qauv yog 3 - 6 kg lossis los ntawm 3.5 - 7 kg. Qee qhov chaw hais tias UK tsis tau lees paub Europeanization ntawm hom tsiaj no, lwm qhov chaw hais tias nws tseem raug lees paub. Lwm lub tswv yim yog tias European Shorthair miv yug tsis tau txais kev lees paub sab nraud ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Europe (txawm hais tias nws tau nrov hauv Australia). Zoo nkauj polarizing kev xav, puas yog?

Zoo

Cia peb sim muab cov cim qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug.

Lub taub hau loj heev, sib npaug (koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lub cev conical), nrog qhov dav-teeb, yuav luag ntsug pob ntseg ntawm qhov nruab nrab.

Lub qhov muag yog sib npaug, me ntsis slanted, xim yog sib haum xeeb nrog cov xim ntawm lub tsho. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj xim daj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yog ntsuab, xiav, grey.

Wool luv tab sis tuab thiab mos.

Tsim kom muaj zog thiab cov leeg, tab sis tsis compact txaus. Miv luv-haired yug yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov yug los, yog li lawv txawv los ntawm kev yooj yim heev thiab zoo kawg plasticity.

Ntsuag ntawm qhov nruab nrab, muaj zog, nrog cov ntiv tes nruj nreem.

Tail ntawm nruab nrab ntev, dav ntawm lub hauv paus, mus rau qhov kawgtapering.

Yuav luag txhua xim tau tso cai los ntawm tus qauv yug. Feem ntau cov uas tsis lees paub tau teev tseg: fawn, cinnamon (hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo), acromelanic, chocolate, lilac.

Lub neej expectancy yog kwv yees li 15 xyoo, tab sis daim duab no nyob ntawm ntau yam: kev raug kaw, hom zaub mov, chaw nyob, kab mob yav dhau los.

Kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm European miv

Qhov loj ntxiv ntawm cov miv luv luv no yog tias nws tsim tau ib txwm muaj, yog li txhua tus neeg sawv cev tau txawv los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv zoo yam tsis muaj kev nyiam rau cov kab mob, suav nrog cov caj ces txiav txim siab. Kev xaiv ua haujlwm ntev tau tso cai tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias tus miv yog ib tus neeg hauv tsev.

Lawv tsis xaiv zaub mov, xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg: zuag lawv cov plaub hau, txiav cov rau tes, ntxuav lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg.

Cov miv no yuav haum txhua tus thiab txhua tus. Lawv tus cwj pwm tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv ib lo lus, vim nws muaj ntau yam. Tsiaj txhu yoog raws tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tswv (yog tias muaj ob peb tsev neeg hauv tsev, ces lawv xaiv ib tus thawj coj) thiab yuav ua tiav (lossis yuav luag) hauv kev sib koom siab nrog koj. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyiam txoj kev ua neej nyob ntsiag to thiab kho siab, ces tus miv yuav ua siab ncaj thiab nws tus kheej nyob ze kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Yog koj yog ib tug neeg nquag ces npaj mus nyob nrog ib tug plaub-legged zoo siab nrog.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias Celtic miv nyob ntsiag to heev. Koj yuav hnov lawv lub suab tsuas yog tus tsiaj xwbtshaib plab los yog nws tus Tsov tus tw pinched. Txawm li cas los xij, "Europeans" yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse thiab kev muaj peev xwm los coj tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tus tswv.

History of the American Shorthair miv

Ntau tshaj li plaub puas xyoo dhau los, thawj cov neeg tuaj nyob hauv lub nkoj "Mayflower" (qee qhov chaw qhia lub npe "Mainflmashauer"). Nrog lawv, miv sailed nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, uas los ua indispensable neeg yos hav zoov thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm nas. Cov no yog thawj zaug ntawm American Shorthair yug. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv, miv tau tsim lub cev muaj zog thiab yoog raws, lub puab tsaig muaj zog, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai.

Tab sis cov tsiaj nyiam tshaj plaws yeej nyob rau nruab nrab-1960s, thaum lawv tau mus rau kev nthuav qhia thiab pib yeej khoom plig. Lwm lub npe lees paub rau cov miv luv luv no yog American Pointer.

Qhov tseeb yog qhov "American" tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev yug me nyuam xws li Bombay, Ocicat, Maine Coon.

Asmeskas tus cwj pwm

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws yog nej leej twg nyiam no thov pab txhawb nqa thiab ua tsaug. Vim li no, cov tsiaj muaj kev rog rog. Tias yog vim li cas tus tswv yuav tsum ua kom tus miv txav ntau zaus thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj haus.

Nws yog qhov ua tau vim tias kev tub nkeeg "Asmeskas" zoo kawg nkaus hloov mus rau lub neej tshiab. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib lub tsev dav nrog ib lub vaj lossis ib chav tsev me me, miv yeej paub tseeb tias lawv yuav pom lawv qhov chaw nyiam.

Hom no sib haum xeeb nrog menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Yog li nrogteeb meem kev phooj ywg thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis tshwm sim.

Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los sau cov lus piav qhia ntawm European lossis Celtic miv, lawv cov tsos zoo ib yam. Qhov txawv yog qhov tseeb tias European Shorthair loj dua, nws cov xim yog nplua nuj dua li American Shorthair miv yug, cov European muaj lub qhov ntswg ntev me ntsis, thiab lub taub hau yog oblong.

Tsis lees txais American Shorthair xim: Lavender, Himalayan, Chocolate.

He alth nuances

Txawm hais tias American miv yug tau siv rau sab nraum zoov, yog li txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis lawv muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau peb cov kab mob uas tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas.

Ua ntej, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lossis kab mob hauv lub plawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Thib ob, hip dysplasia. Miv tej zaum yuav mob thiab qaug zog thaum taug kev.

Thib peb, kab mob polycystic raum. Nov yog lwm yam kab mob caj ces uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Civ tsis tuaj yeem yws, thiab yog tias muaj qee yam thab lawv, yog tias lawv tsis coj tus cwj pwm lawv ua, ceev faj. Tsuas yog koj thiaj tuaj yeem pom thawj cov cim ceeb toom.

Ntxhais tubtxib saum ntuj

xim dawb nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg thiab kab lis kev cai yog txuam nrog purity, innocence. Yog li ntawd, breeders feem ntau xaiv rau yug me nyuam ntawm cov miv dawb shorthair. Ib tus neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov neeg Askivmiv.

Thiab qhov txawv tshaj plaws yog Khao Mani, Thaib los ntawm keeb kwm. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias hom tsiaj no tau muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, nws tau sau npe nrog TICA nkaus xwb hauv 2009.

Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm kao mani yog ntau xim ob lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog ib hom miv uas muaj kev sib raug zoo heev: nws xav siv sijhawm nrog nws tus tswv dua li pw ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Thiab kawg

Miv haum rau tib neeg lub neej sib haum xeeb kom koj tsis txhob pom lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no nws yooj yim dua kom ntsib tus neeg nrog miv dua li tsis muaj ib tus. Muaj ib lo lus hais, funny txaus, tab sis xav txog qhov tseeb: nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas ib tug miv nyob, ntaub plaub twb seasoning.

Qhia rau cov tswv miv yuav ua li cas ua lub txaj yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus:

• qhib lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom nrog txaj;
• tiav miv, tshem tawm daim ntawv, nthuav tawm;
• tau tus miv, tau lub hauv ncoo;
• tau tus miv, tau daim pam;
• tus miv tsis nyob hauv khaub ncaws lawm, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov rooj … ib daim ntawv hla dhau.