Lub neej ntev ntawm budgerigar hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas tu budgerigars

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Budgerigars yog cov noog ci thiab zoo nkauj uas nyiam cov neeg nyiam ntawm ntau tus tsiaj feathered. Ua ntej txiav txim siab pib lawv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua yam ntawm lawv cov kev yug me nyuam, nrog rau kev tshawb pom lub neej ntev ntawm tus budgerigar hauv lub tawb.

Qhia noog

Cov neeg laus budgerigars muaj cov ntsuas lub cev hauv qab no: qhov hnyav ntawm 40 txog 45 g, lub cev ntev 17-20 cm, tus Tsov tus tw tsis tshaj 10 cm ntev. Feem ntau ntawm cov noog no muaj xim ntsuab lossis daj-ntsuab. Tsawg zaus koj tuaj yeem pom budgerigars xiav, dawb, kua qaub daj. Qhov xim no yog yam ntxwv ntawm hom bred los ntawm kev xaiv. Ntawm tis, nraub qaum thiab nape ntawm cov noog muaj cov yam ntxwv wavy kab. Lawv feem ntau nyob, thinner ntawm lub taub hau, maj mam nqis mus rau tis, ntau pronounced thiab dav. Ua tsaug rau cov kab txaij uas zoo li hu ua wavy.

Ua ntej thawj molt, tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog ob peb zaug luv dua li cov noog laus. Cov tis ntawm parrots ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 10 cm, lawv tau zoo tsim thiab muaj zog heev. Budgerigars siv lawv cov tis tshwj xeeb rau kev ya, lawv tsis siv lawv thaum nce toj. Lub caj dab ntawm cov noog yog txawb heev, tig 180 °.

Muaj plaub ntiv tes rau ntawm lub paws: ob ntawm lawv tau coj mus rau pem hauv ntej, lwm tus tig mus rau sab nraud. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub paws yog tsaus, grey-xiav. Ob lub qhov muag yog xiav xiav nrog daj lossis dawb iris. Parrots muaj lub kaum sab xis pom dav, thiab lwm yam, cov noog pom lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov xim, uas tsis zoo rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna.

Lub neej ntawm budgerigar hauv tsev yog 10-15 xyoo, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Qhov txawv ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog ntawm budgerigar thaum ntxov li 3 lub lis piam.

Tus txiv neej txawv ntawm tus poj niam los ntawm cov xim ntawm cere (qhov no yog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm beak). Yog hais tias nws yog xim liab, nws yog ib tug txiv neej hluas. Ib tug nplua nuj xiav cere qhia tias nws yog nyob rau hauv nws puberty. Lub teeb xiav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, thiab lub teeb los yog tsaus xim av tint txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg laus poj niam.

Feathers ntawm tus poj niam lub hauv pliaj yog fluorescent thiab ci nyob rau hauv lub teeb ultraviolet. Raws li ornithologists, qhov chaw no yog npaj los nyiam cov tib neeg ntawm kev sib deev.

Lub teeb hom

Vim qhov pom kev rau budgerigars yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig,Lub teeb hom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Nws txhais tau hais tias ob qho tib si kev hloov ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, thiab kev muab cov illumination hauv chav. Nws yog lub zeem muag uas tso cai rau cov noog taug kev hauv qhov chaw thiab xaiv cov zaub mov zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj hnub ci rau qhov chaw uas cov noog nyob. Koj xav tau pes tsawg teev ib hnub twg? Txhua yam nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo: nyob rau lub caij sov, 14-16 teev nruab hnub, lub caij ntuj no - 11-13 teev.

Tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo ua rau lawv ntxhov siab, qee zaus, kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tau, cov noog peck tawm plaub ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze lossis ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis ua raws li txoj cai teeb pom kev zoo ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tsis muaj vitamin D, poj niam budgerigars tsim cov qe tsis muaj menyuam, tig mus, cov txiv neej tsis txaus siab rau lawv. Qhov tsis muaj lub teeb tsis yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog endocrine, uas yog tsom rau hauv lub qhov muag qhov muag.

Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau cov noog yog hmo ntuj thaum lawv so. Tsis tsaug zog thiab so ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, parrots ua rau chim siab, lub sij hawm ntawm kev ntxhov siab yog ntev, vim li ntawd, cov tsiaj muaj mob.

Humidity

Cov noog nyob ntev npaum li cas tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov av noo hauv tsev. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau muab nws nyob rau hauv ib theem ze li sai tau mus rau lub ntuj nyob ntawm budgerigars. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws, Australia, nag yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, txawm li cas los xij, huab cua av noo hloov pauv ntawm 55-70%.

Yog nyob qhov twgkhaws cov noog, huab cua yuav qhuav, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, feathers yuav nkig thiab pib ntog, lub sij hawm molting yuav ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob ntawm parrots zuj zus, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob thiab ua pa kab mob nce, lub cev tsis muaj zog, lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj dries. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab ib da dej hauv lub tawb noog. Budgerigars nyiam kev kho dej.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab npaj lub tawb

Txoj kev xaiv thiab kev npaj lub tsev cuam tshuam ntev npaum li cas budgerigars nyob hauv lub tawb.

Rau ib lub feathered, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tawb ntawm txhua qhov duab thiab qhov loj me. Qhov nyiam tshaj plaws yog duab plaub nrog rau sab saum toj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub dome. Qhov qis dua yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis hlau, thiab cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yuav tsum raug txwv nrog cov pas nrig nyias nyias. Cov noog feem ntau gnaw ntawm hlau, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam lub tawb tooj liab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj oxide lom. Yog hais tias lub pallet yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo mos, cov parrot yuav yooj yim peck qhov nyob rau hauv nws thiab koj yuav tau yuav ib lub tawb tshiab. Txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau feathered reflex, nws raug nquahu kom nruab cov ceg ntoo tuab hauv lub tawb.

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub tawb rau ib tus neeg yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 35 x 35 cm, thiab rau ib khub noog - 65 x 55 cm. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li cov parrots tsuas nce hauv nws. Cov tuav yuav tsum nyob deb txaus sib nrug kom tus noog tsis tuaj yeem lo nws lub taub hau ntawm lawv thiab ua rau nws tus kheej raug mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rods nquag heev thiabundesirable, lawv ua nyuaj rau parrots pom chav.

Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog xaiv lub tawb, nws yuav tsum tau nruab kom zoo. Ob peb lub perches tau muab tso rau hauv nws kom deb ntawm tus neeg haus dej thiab lub tais zaub mov, thaum tus tsiaj tus Tsov tus tw yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov phab ntsa tuav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tawb yog nruab nrog lub viav vias lossis lub viav vias dawb. Xws li cov cuab yeej pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg ntawm feathered ob txhais ceg. Peb lub feeders tau muab tso rau hauv lub tawb: rau dej, tshuaj ntxhia thiab zaub mov yooj yim.

Pub qaib

khoom noj kom raug ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm budgerigar. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pub mis rau nws. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog millet (daj, dawb, liab), oats, noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus thiab sunflower. Ib hnub tom qab, cov khoom noj mos yog suav nrog hauv cov tsiaj noj: finely tws boiled qe, grated nettle, grated carrots los yog beets, tsev cheese. Yog hais tias tus poj niam yog incubating qe, ib tug mos sib tov yuav tsum tau muab txhua hnub. Qee lub sij hawm, parrots raug kho rau cov txiv apples.

Sprouted nplej yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov noog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv ua rau tsis muaj vitamins thiab minerals. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws pom zoo kom muab lettuce, parsley, dandelion nplooj. Yog tias ua tau, cov ceg ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, yav tas los scalded nrog boiling dej, yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tawb.

Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Tsev

Tus tswv tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm budgerigar yog tias nws npaj ua ntej rau kev phom sij,tos tus tsiaj tom tsev. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:

1. Qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rais uas ib tug noog ya tau mus thiab tsis rov qab los.
2. Daim iav thiab qhib qhov rais. Thaum lub caij davhlau, tus parrot tuaj yeem tsoo thiab raug mob hnyav.
3. Txoj hlua hluav taws xob raug kaw. Cov noog tuaj yeem ua puas lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xov hlau thiab raug hluav taws xob.
4. Ntsuab potted nroj tsuag. Tuag rau budgerigars: lily, dieffenbachia, monstera, narcissus, ivy.
5. Cov ntaub thaiv hauv daim ntawv xov lossis hlua los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom. Koom nrog lawv, tus tsiaj yuav tuag.
6. Smodering luam yeeb taub qab. Tus noog tuaj yeem hlawv lossis sim haus luam yeeb thiab raug tshuaj lom.
7. Qhib qhov cua grills, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
8. pub dawb nkag mus rau hauv dej uas tus parrot tuaj yeem poob rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
9. tshuaj hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias nqos lossis nqus los ntawm noog.
10. Lwm tus tsiaj.
11. Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv tawb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom lom hauv cov tsiaj.

Reproduction

Nqaij qaib muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam los ntawm lub hnub nyoog plaub hlis, tab sis lub hnub nyoog zoo rau kev loj hlob tshwm sim 12-18 lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam. Parrots yog picky, yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nws yog npaj los yug noog, tus poj niam tau xaiv los ntawm ntau tus txiv neej. Yog hais tias ib tug parrot pib pub tus poj niam los ntawm nws cov beak, ntxuav nws cov plaub, nqa khoom, nws txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov noog tsev neeg.

Txhob txhawb cov noog kom yug, lawv muab ib lub tsev cais nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb rau hatching me nyuam qaib. Feem ntau, budgerigars yug hauv lub caij sov, txawm li cas los xij, cov xeeb ntxwv tuaj yeem xav tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov nruab nrab clutch yog li ntawm 6 mus rau 10 qe, tus poj niam nteg qe txhua hnub los yog lwm hnub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws pib incubate. Ntev npaum li cas budgerigars incubate qe? Lub sijhawm no kav ntev txog 20 hnub, tom qab uas thawj tus menyuam qaib yug los, tus so hatch nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv demolished.

Kab mob

Ntau zaus, cov tswv tau ntsib cov kab mob thaum khaws cov noog. Pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub beak ntawm ib tug budgerigar, plucking ntawm plaub, tsis kam noj, thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kev ua si.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog qhov laj thawj:

1. Txoj kev phem. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom, tus noog tau muab ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm crushed activated carbon nrog dej los yog ib tug decoction ntawm flaxseed.
2. Tumor. Hom parrot no muaj cov kab mob qog uas loj hlob sai thiab kho tau tsis zoo.
3. Iodine deficiency.
4. pob txha ntawm tis thiab ceg. tshwm sim nrog muaj zog cuam tshuam los yog ntog los ntawm qhov siab.
5. Txoj kev poob siab. Raws li txoj cai, tus noog tau txais nws thaum nws tsoo daim iav lossis iav. Thaum concussed, tus noog pom tus cwj pwm coj txawv txawv, nws staggers, nquag co nws lub taub hau, thiab noj tsis zoo.
6. Tshuaj khaub thuas. Thaum tshav kub kub-hlub noog hnov mob rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab kab mob kis. Thaum kis tau, lawv pom zoo sib xwstib neeg cov tsos mob. Tom qab mob khaub thuas, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kho tus tsiaj parrot ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj ntsib thawj cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog.