Obstructive bronchitis hauv me nyuam mos: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj rau bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Tsis muaj leej niam leej txiv xav pom tus me nyuam uas nws hlub muaj kub taub hau, hnoos thiab mob qhov ntswg. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj dab tsi phem dua li tus me nyuam mob uas muaj teeb meem tsis yog exhaling, tab sis kuj nqus pa. Nws yog cov teeb meem no uas ua rau obstructive bronchitis hauv cov me nyuam mos. Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Nws cov tsos mob yog dab tsi? Thiab yuav kho li cas?

pediatric obstructive bronchitis yog dab tsi?

Bronchitis nrog kev cuam tshuam yog ib qho kev mob tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txuam nrog cov hnoos qeev hauv lub bronchi, uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj huab cua dawb thaum ua pa. Lub xeev no feem ntau hu ua "tsis nqus pa los yog exhale."

Kab mob ntsws feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob los yog kab mob bacteriological. Ncaj nraim, tus kab mob no tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob.

Tus kab mob

Obstructive bronchitis hauv me nyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kws kho mob, feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm SARS lossis kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws kuj tshwm sim nrog nquag tawm tsam ntawm bronchial hawb pob, nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub bronchi thiab nrog kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov mucous.

Thiab, tau kawg, ntawm cov laj thawjQhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv raws li hauv qab no:

• kab mob-tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
• xav ua xua;
• muaj lub cev ua pa rhiab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, obstructive bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub cev txias thiab txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov hniav.

Leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau obstructive bronchitis?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kis mob ntsws nrog kev cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos uas pub lub raj mis, cov menyuam mos hauv nws tsev neeg uas muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav raug tus kabmob no ntau dua. Cov neeg mob ua xua, mob hawb pob, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus uas nyuam qhuav kis tus kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Obstructive bronchitis: kos npe

Nrog rau hom kab mob ntsws no, cov me nyuam mos yuav muaj qhov ncauj qhuav, tawv nqaij daj. Tus me nyuam poob nws qab los noj mov, noj tsawg thiab tsis haus dej haus, ua capricious thiab nyob tsis tswm. Qhov ntsuas kub nrog hom kab mob ntsws no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam (nws nyob ntawm 37 txog 40 ° C).

Obstructive bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog ib qho nyuaj rau confuse nrog rau lwm yam bronchitis, raws li nws yog yus muaj los ntawm muaj ib tug qhuav hnoos nrog hawb pob thiab txawm xuav. Hauv qhov no, hnoos yog paroxysmal. Nws yog nrog los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ua tsis taus pa luv thiab whistling los yog gurgling suab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam lub pa kab mob. Thaum mob, tus menyuam hnoos tom qab yuav luag txhua qhov ua pa nws ua pa.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos li cas?

Qhov teeb meem tshaj dhaumob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, vim lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los tham txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab sib qhia cov teeb meem rau cov neeg laus. Nws pib nrog kev tsis muaj zog. Tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa thiab chim siab. Tom qab ntawd, hnoos thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnoos qhuav, thiab cov kua paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg muaj ntau.

Vim muaj mob, tus menyuam hnoos hysterically, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj. Obstructive bronchitis (cov cim qhia ntawm nws tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm) ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa. Tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem hnoos thiab ua pa luv. Tom qab li 2-3 hnub, hnoos yuav ntub thiab "ntev".

Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj cov hnoos qeev thiab kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li lub xeev ntawm kev tso tawm, ib tug kws kho mob tej zaum yuav yooj yim txiav txim seb tus kab mob thiab muab tshuaj kho kom raug. Piv txwv li, qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsuas yog 5-6 hnub. Nws qhov txawv txav yog qhov tso tawm ntawm cov khoom tuab pob tshab thaum tus menyuam hnoos.

Yog tias kuaj tau lub sijhawm tsis raug thiab tsis raug, lossis cov niam txiv txiav txim siab kho tus kheej tiag tiag, ces tus menyuam mos (2 hli thiab tshaj saud) uas tau mob ntsws ntsws yuav muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog kev cuam tshuam, o ntawm lub bronchi thiab cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua tau (qhov no yog vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm bronchial patency), nws tuaj yeem hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj thiab ntiv tes ntawm tus menyuam (lawv tau txais cov xim xiav sib txawv.).

Kev pab thawj zaug rau obstructive bronchitis

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws ntsws. Komarovsky ntseeg hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb los ua qhov no yog tias nyob rau lub sijhawmkho cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj, ua xua thiab tshem tawm lwm cov kab mob uas ua rau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim tias tus me nyuam mob, ces, raws li Dr. Komarovsky, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab qhov no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi hauv tsev nrog tus menyuam muaj mob?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam (2 hlis lossis tshaj saud) muaj mob ntsws ntsws nrog kev cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cua ionizers, teeb ntsev, nrog rau cov tshuab nqus pa thiab nqus pa los pab nws ua pa. Cov khoom siv no zoo tshaj plaws siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj sib tov uas muaj salbutamol lossis glucocorticoid cov tshuaj hormones.

Piv txwv li, thaum nqus pa, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj xws li Flixotide thiab Ventolin. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm kev siv cov nyiaj no yog tias cov nyhuv tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj inhalation. Tus menyuam ua pa yooj yim dua, muaj kev noj qab haus huv ib ntus.

Yuav ua li cas kho obstructive bronchitis?

Kom kho mob bronchitis, Komarovsky ntseeg hais tias, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob (ntawm thawj cov cim qhia). Qhov no, raws li tus kws kho mob, yuav pab nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj dab tsi?

Raws li txoj cai, ua ntej kev kuaj mob zaum kawg thiab sau tshuaj kho mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab pom qhov ua rau tus kab mob tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, yog bronchitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces nws tsim nyog haus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.cov tshuaj kws kws kho mob sau tseg.

Yog tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob ua pa hnyav, ces tus me nyuam raug kho rau kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws yog qhov kev kho mob uas muab rau obstructive bronchitis. Cov keeb kwm kho mob feem ntau piav qhia txog kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, raws li kws kho mob, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam.

Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi los kho tus mob bronchitis?

Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, nws niam nws txiv tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb, txoj kev rov zoo no tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas qhov kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, qhov kub thiab txias, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm bronchitis.

Raws li kev kho mob, tus neeg mob me feem ntau yog cov tshuaj bronchodilators. Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb rau kev nthuav dav ntawm bronchi, uas ua rau kom muaj kev yooj yim ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab ua pa yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj hauv cov kua qab zib, xws li Salmeterol, Ascoril, Clenbuterol thiab lwm yam.

Txo cov teeb meem nrog kev cuam tshuam thiab kev daws teeb meem rau kev nqus pa, piv txwv li, Berodual. Tom qab ib xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj aerosol, piv txwv li, Salbutamol lossis Berodual. Nws yog cov nyiaj no uas cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus xav siv. Obstructive bronchitis kuj suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj antispasmodics los pab txo qhov spasms ntawm bronchi. Cov tshuaj no yog "No-shpa", "Drotaverine" lossis "Papaverine" thiab lwm yam.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov phlegm ntau dhau thiab mucous secretions, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov tshuaj mucoregulatory. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, "Lazolvan" lossis "Ambrobene". Cov menyuam yaus ua xua tuaj yeem raug sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Zodak, Parlazin, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kev kho mob twg yog siv los kho tus mob bronchitis?

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj thiab kev nqus pa, hauv kev kho mob bronchitis nrog kev cuam tshuam, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov dej ntws los yog cov dej ntws. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tus niam txiv thiab cuam tshuam rau lub caj dab, hauv siab thiab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yog ua tiav nrog zoo huv si txav, zoo ib yam li swaying. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau quav koj ob txhais tes rau hauv lub nkoj, muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv ncoo nrog koj lub plab thiab ua massage taw rau 10-15 feeb.

Qhov kev zaws no pab txo cov hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv cov theem hnyav ntawm bronchitis, hormonal kho kuj tau sau tseg, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj rau inhalation. Physiotherapy feem ntau tsis raug sau tseg nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tom qab qee yam kev kho mob nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau qhov kev cuam tshuam, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj electrophoresis lossis UHF.

Pob pej xeem txoj kev kho mob bronchitis nrog obstruction?

Qee zaus siv los kho cov kab mob xws li obstructive bronchitis,pej xeem tshuaj. Piv txwv li, decoctions ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav primrose paus, elecampane, dub radish nrog zib mu, dos nrog zib mu, thiab lwm yam yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov decoctions muaj ib tug expectorant nyhuv thiab ua rau nws yooj yim rau tus me nyuam ua pa.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kho mob zoo li no tau zoo tshaj tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias qhov kev tsis haum xeeb yuav tshwm sim lossis ib ntus hauv kev txiav txim siab theem ntawm tus kab mob yuav ploj mus.

Summary: Kev kho tus me nyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab loj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los koom tes nrog txhua yam koj ua nrog cov kws tshaj lij!