Dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos muaj ntau heev, vim tias thaum yug los, tus menyuam tau ntsib ntau cov kab mob uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv, cov kab mob ua pa thiab cov mucous.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, cov kab mob pib ua kom nquag plias, ua rau ntau yam kab mob hauv plab. Bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, Escherichia coli muaj peev xwm nres cov txheej txheem no. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov kab mob hu ua dysbacteriosis.

Txoj kev zom zaub mov hauv cov menyuam mos

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias cov hnyuv yuav tsum ua haujlwm li cas. Lub rooj zaum ntawm tus menyuam tsis zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus, uas feem ntau ntshai ntau tus niam. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab, lub plab thiab cov hnyuv yog ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, tsis muaj ib tus kab mob hauv lawv.

Kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam. Mis nyuj muaj ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm bifidobacteria, uas feem ntau tau sau raudysbacteriosis. Lawv pab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem.

thawj cov quav hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab yog meconium. Nws yog nplaum, dub thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw kiag li. Raws li cov kua mis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, cov quav pib maj mam lighten, ua mushy thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias txhua yam khoom noj tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsw thiab xim ntawm cov quav.

Ntxhais kab mob

Dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov zoo lossis qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hnyuv microflora. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas yog:

• kab mob kab mob pib ua kom nquag plias;
• kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
• qhov nqus ntawm cov amino acids thiab cov vitamins phem zuj zus;
• cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam;
• plab hnyuv mucosa puas.

Ntau zaus muaj cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis nyob rau hauv tus menyuam mos, uas tsis suav hais tias yog pathology. Qhov no yog vim lub hauv paus colonization ntawm pathogenic microflora. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab mob maj mam hloov los ntawm bifidoflora. Qhov ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev pub mis thiab cov xwm txheej uas tus menyuam yog.

Ntau tus menyuam yaus hauv thawj lub limtiam ntawm lub neej muaj mob fecal, uas qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos. Qhov teeb meem no nyuaj heev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob.

Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mos, dysbacteriosis tau muab faib raws li qib ntawm cov nyiaj them, nrog rauCov xwm txheej ntawm microflora tau txheeb xyuas thaum kuaj. Tshwj xeeb, muaj cov kab mob xws li:

• nyiaj pab;
• subcompensated;
• decompensated.

Hom nyiaj them nyiaj ntawm dysbacteriosis yog xyaum asymptomatic, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws tsuas yog txiav txim siab hauv chav kuaj cov quav. Subcompensated yog manifested tsis dhau pronounced, los yog exacerbation yog pom raws sij hawm. Decompensated yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov chaw kho mob zoo li no, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv microflora kuj tseem ceeb heev. Daim foos no xav tau kev kho kom tsim nyog.

Ua rau kab mob

Yog tias cov hnyuv tsis muaj cov microflora zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm, ces dysbacteriosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam mos. Nrog rau kev pub niam mis, ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws yog pom thaum muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus hauv niam laus. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muab khoom noj ntxiv.

Tus kab mob nosocomial yog ib qho ua rau dysbacteriosis ntau heev. Nws cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog Staphylococcus aureus, uas tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawm lwm yam provoking yam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog:

• niam mob thaum cev xeeb tub;
• kab mob sib kis;
• cuam tshuam txoj hnyuv thiab plab;
• siv qee yam tshuaj;
• ua xua;
• phais;
• ntshav qab zib;
• pab plab hnyuv motility.

Ntxiv rau, kev ua neej tsis zoo rau tus menyuam, ib puag ncig tsis zoo, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hnyuv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora nrog cov kab mob tsis txaus. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai hauv tus menyuam no ua rau muaj ntau yam kev ua txhaum cai, tshwj xeeb xws li:

• txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
• txo qis hauv qib hlau;
• hypovitaminosis;
• deterioration hauv quav zoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab yuav pab txiav txim seb muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias hom nyiaj them nyiaj ntawm tus kab mob no yuav luag asymptomatic thiab tus me nyuam hnov zoo heev. Kev sib txawv tuaj yeem tshawb pom tsuas yog thaum ua kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj ntawm cov quav ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab rau dysbacteriosis. Hom uncompensated manifests nws tus kheej kom meej meej, thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv kab mob.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov me nyuam mos xws li:

• pw tsis tsaug zog;
• mob plab hnyuv loj;
• tus me nyuam nquag quaj;
• plab qws;
• Gizzies accumulate;
• cuam tshuam los ntawm regurgitation thiab qee zaum ntuav;
• mob plab;
• tus menyuam tsis hnyav;
• pab plab zom mov.

Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsumtam sim ntawd hu rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, uas, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj sim, yuav muab cov kev kho nyuaj. Txhua hom dysbacteriosis yuav tsum tau kho, txij li tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim me ntsis.

Thaum koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai

Yog vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav tsum yog cov cim xws li:

• mob raws plab hauv tus menyuam mos;
• kub kub thiab ntuav;
• poob phaus sai;
• cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog kev pub niam mis. Nws yog nrog niam cov kua mis uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob tag nrho.

Diagnostics

Feem ntau, dysbacteriosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, uas ua rau tsim cov kab mob microflora. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab cov kab ke los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas rau dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab lub peev xwm enzymatic ntawm lub plab zom mov, nrog rau muaj qhov mob hauv cov hnyuv.

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov quav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathogenic yam tsis suav nrog lawv feem pua ntawm lwm cov kab mob muab cov duab ua tiav ntawm kev txhim kho thiab cov kab mob no.

Qee lub sij hawm cov kua tsib thiab tso zis tej zaum yuav xav tau. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab tshaj plaws los txiav txim siabtus causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Sowing biopsy cov qauv tso cai rau koj los ntsuas cov parietal microflora.

Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov quav kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li qee txoj cai thaum khaws cov khoom siv biomaterial. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau sau qee cov quav rau hauv lub thawv tsis muaj menyuam tsis muaj cov zis impurities. 3 hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob tau txais zaub mov tshiab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj ib hnub ua ntej sau ntawm biomaterial, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg.

Txoj kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam mos? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab hais txog kev siv cov tshuaj uas normalize plab hnyuv microflora, txhim kho kev pub niam mis zoo, thiab txo qis cov kab mob pathogenic. Qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau qhov muaj cov kab mob sib kis.

Kev kho mob ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab suav nrog kev noj tshuaj uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm bifidobacteria thiab lactobacilli. Rau qhov no, probiotics raug sau - cov tshuaj uas muaj cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nrog rau lawv cov khoom lag luam metabolic. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv txoj kev yug me nyuam ywj pheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum tau txhim kho zoo.

Kev kho mob plab hnyuv dysbiosis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab suav nrog kev noj cov kab mob bacteriophages uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Qhov no yuav txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob, uastxhawb kev rov qab sai dua. Ua li no, muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias lawv yuav tsum ua tsuas yog hauv cov hnyuv thiab tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav.

Ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws uas tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv "Bifiform Baby", "Espumizan", "Lactazar", "Bifidumbacterin Forte". Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom.

Tus kab mob nyob ntev npaum li cas? Huab cua

Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob no feem ntau nyob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos. Qhov sai dua koj them sai sai rau qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm, qhov kev pom zoo yuav yog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub xeev ntawm microflora. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus kab mob provoked dysbacteriosis yog kho. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm complex.

Qhov teeb meem no hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej teb zoo txaus rau kev kho mob, yog li qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo yog qhov zoo. Kev ua haujlwm me me hauv lub cev, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, feem ntau dhau ntawm nws tus kheej.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Daim ntawv mob me me ntawm tus kab mob hauv paus tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tab sis thaum nws loj tuaj, dysbacteriosis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:

• zaub mov tsis digested;
• cov txheej txheem mob tshwm sim;
• Nyob zoo Pathogenicmicroflora cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv thiab plab, uas ua rau lawv khaus;
• nce qhov muaj feem ntawm lwm yam pathologies;
• kev kis kab mob sib txawv.

Ntxiv rau, ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia qhov tseeb tias lub plab zom mov tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li qub thiab nqus cov as-ham.

prophylaxis

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau provoked qhov tsis txaus ntawm microflora. Tias yog vim li cas ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog kev tshem tawm ntawm provoking yam txawm ua ntej lawv cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam lub cev. Ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau hais txog:

• kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kev huv ntawm foci ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating;
• ua paum ntxov;
• pub mis niam;
• qhia txog cov khoom noj ntxiv raws sijhawm;
• txaus sab nraum zoov.

Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua txhaum cai tam sim no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam tau pub mis niam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau zaws tus menyuam lub plab txhua hnub, vim qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov pa hauv cov hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm plab hnyuv colic, lub cev sib cuag ntawm lub plab mog ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam, thiab ib tug sov so daim pawj kuj siv tau.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua ntej tus menyuam yug los, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau kho txhua yam kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab saib xyuas kev huv. Nws yog ntshaw kom kho cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawmTxawm ua ntej npaj cev xeeb tub thiab yog li saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Pub mis rau tus menyuam yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm ib teev thiab tsis pub nws dhau. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsim cov plab hnyuv microflora hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev noj zaub mov nruj rau niam laus yog qhia.

Menu rau cov poj niam pub niam mis

Kev noj haus ntawm tus niam laus yuav tsum sib npaug thiab muaj cov vitamins thiab protein txaus. Lub xub ntiag ntawm fermented mis nyuj cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nqaij yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein, tab sis ntau yam ntawm nws cov ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

porridge yog pom zoo kom boil hauv mis nyuj, diluted nrog dej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj buckwheat los yog oatmeal. Nws tso cai rau noj tsis yog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam mos. Tsis txhob noj zaub uas ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab.

Qe tsuas yog noj tau hau quail qe xwb, cov qe scrambled kuj tso cai. Koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yej ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib nrab diluted nrog dej.

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora yog ntev heev, thiab tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.