Brussels Griffon: Amazing Dogs Koj Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Pab Tau Los Nrog Kev Hlub
Brussels Griffon: Amazing Dogs Koj Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Pab Tau Los Nrog Kev Hlub
Anonim

Lub Brussels Griffon (los yog Griffon), kuj hu ua Miniature Griffon, hais txog me me, "chav" (duab) dev. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov yug me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj tshwj xeeb, thiab muaj tsawg heev cov chaw zov me nyuam yug nws. Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau kom muaj koob meej ntawm tus dev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog.

keeb kwm

brussels griffin
brussels griffin

Kab tias peb yuav tsum pib nrog cov dab neeg qub qub. Qee cov dab neeg hais txog Scythian kub tiv thaiv los ntawm… griffons. Cov duab ntawm tus tsiaj qhia los ntawm tag nrho cov kos duab ntawm Rome thiab Ancient Greece. Yog li thawj zaug ntawm griffons, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tuaj yeem pom rov qab rau hauv lub hnub qub ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub. Muaj tseeb tiag, ces lawv tau piav raws li cov tsiaj nrog lub cev ntawm tsov ntxhuav thiab cov noog taub hau.

zaj keeb kwm no kuj zoo li ib zaj dab neeg. Tab sis nws zoo nkauj heev li kuv tsis xav muab nws hlo li.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lo lus "griffon" txhais tau tias "cov ntaub plaub tawv". Thaj, qhov no yog qhov twgtau lub npe ntawm tus yug. Tab sis rov qab mus rau keeb kwm.

Thawj Brussels griffins tau piav qhia los ntawm Van Eyck (Flemish painter) hauv cov duab "The Arnolfini Couple" hauv 1434. Kwv yees li 70 xyoo tom qab, tus dev no tuaj yeem pom ntawm Henry thib peb hauv cov duab los ntawm Jacobo Empoli..

Cov me me Brussels griffin nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub cim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe (cov poj niam nplua nuj suav tias nws yog qhov sib ntxiv rau lawv cov khaub ncaws). Cov dev no feem ntau taug kev hauv tsheb nrog lawv tus tswv.

Nws ntseeg tau tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm griffins, uas kuj tau los ua tus zoo tshaj plaws thiab siab tawv tawv-catchers, yog afferpinschers thiab dog dig Belgian yard dogs. Cov tsiaj no inquisitive, cus ciav, ceev faj thiab unpretentious. Muaj tseeb, ces Brussels Griffon yug me nyuam nyuam qhuav pib tsim. Cov dev tau loj dua qhov peb tau pom niaj hnub no.

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, "cov dev muaj hwj chim" "yeej" lub tsev nqa khoom ntawm Belgian huab tais. Brussels Griffon yug kuj yeej lub plawv ntawm Maria Henrietta, poj huab tais ntawm Belgium. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog nws uas tau pib nrov "cov txiv neej bearded", nquag txhawb kev nthuav qhia txhua xyoo.

Thawj Brussels Griffon tau tso npe rau hauv pawg neeg. phau ntawv (LOSH) nyob rau hauv 1883. Tab sis nws tshwm sim ntawm exhibitions peb xyoos ua ntej, nyob rau hauv Brussels. Nws yog ib tug me me liab-haired aub nrog ib tug elongated coarse tsho loj. Tus tswv ntawm griffin tau dhau los ua tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Txij li thaum yug tsis muaj lub npe meej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau sau tseg tias "tub ceev xwm dev".

Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus yug yog ua los ntawm ntau yamkev xav. Peb yuav tsom mus rau qhov plausible tshaj plaws.

brussels griffon yug
brussels griffon yug

Tau kawg, tus afferpinscher tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev yug. Txhawm rau kom luv lub muzzle, lawv txiav txim siab siv King Charles Spaniel. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov "infusion" ntawm cov ntshav no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov tsos ntawm griffon tau dhau los ua neeg zoo, tab sis lub peev xwm los tua nas tau ploj mus. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug pug tau "ntxiv" rau lub griffon, uas tswj tau los cag hauv Holland. Yog li ntawd, ob hom ntaub plaub tau txais. Koom nrog tsim thiab yug tsiaj ntawm Yorkshire Terriers, Pekingese. Qhov no yog li cas niaj hnub yug ntawm Brussels Griffon tshwm.

Standard

Thaum twg Brussels Griffon thaum kawg tsim? Tus qauv yug me nyuam tau txais kev pom zoo tsis ntev los no - Lub Peb Hlis 25, 2003 (No. 80, FCI). Raws li nws, Brussels Griffon yuav tsum yog me me, zoo sib npaug, ceeb toom, yuav luag square hauv cov duab, elegant hauv kev cai lij choj thiab txav, thiab tib lub sijhawm nrog cov pob txha zoo. Lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lub cev, yog loj, nthuav, "tib neeg" (ntau tus breeders hloov cov lus "muzzle" nrog "lub ntsej muag"). Lub pob txha taub hau yog puag ncig, dav. Lub hauv pliaj yog pronounced. Lub tsho tiv no hnyav, tousled, ncaj, ntev ntawm lub cheekbones thiab ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig. Lub qhov ntswg yog dav, dub (qhov ntswg yog qhib), thaum saib ntawm sab, nws yuav tsum "pw" nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog ob lub qhov muag. Daim di ncauj dub yuav tsum nruj-haum (sab sauv sab sauv, tab sis tsis poob). Cov hniav - ib tug ua tiav txheej (overshot, thiab incisors yuav tsum tau kab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshiab kab, thaum lub Upper canines yog parallel mus rau lub qis canines (txhua tawm tsam).phooj ywg)). Lub qhov muag yog nthuav, dav spaced, loj thiab puag ncig (tsis protruding!), xim av, dub ntawm ntug. Proteins yog hom phiaj tsis pom. Lub teeb, me, oval ob lub qhov muag raug suav hais tias yog qhov txhaum. Lub pob ntseg kuj me me thiab teeb tsa siab, dai rau pem hauv ntej hauv ib daim ntawv tsis tsim nyog, semi-erect. Lub nraub qaum yog ncaj. Lub loin yog luv, NW nyuam qhuav arched, muscular. Lub hauv siab yuav tsum tau hais, thaum saib los ntawm sab nws zoo nkaus li zoo heev. Ribs yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded (tsis tiaj tus, tsis chim-puab). Lub plab yog tucked (cov kab hauv puab tais tau hais). Ib tug high-set docked (yeem) tus Tsov tus tw yog nqa upwards. Ib tug luv luv, tawg, curled tail yog ib qho txhaum loj. Cov ceg yog dav spaced, parallel. Cov paws yog puag ncig nrog cov ntiv taw nruj nruj (tsis yog spliced), tsis tig los yog tawm. Cov ntsia hlau yog tsaus, nyiam dua dub. Cov kev txav yog muaj zog, nrog kev thawb zoo, sib npaug. Qhov siab ntawm lub hauv ntej paws thiab lub amble yog faults. Lub tsho tiv no yog tawv, tsis curly, yuav tsum tau trimming. Cov xim yog xim liab (dub ntxoov ntxoo), blackness ntawm lub hwj txwv thiab hwj txwv yog tso cai. Qhov hnyav li ntawm 3.5-6 kg. TSIS TXAUS SIAB PHEM: Dawb thaj ua rau thaj, xim tsis tau sau tseg hauv FCI Standard, lub qhov ntswg tsis muaj xim, lub puab tsaig qis qis, pom tus nplaig (yog tias lub qhov ncauj kaw), lub puab tsaig sab sauv, aggressiveness, shyness ntau dhau. Qhov tsis muaj lub noob qes (los yog ob qho tib si) kuj yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis tsim nyog.

brussels griffon menyuam dev
brussels griffon menyuam dev

Tus yam ntxwv

Lub Brussels Griffon tau txais ntau yam zoo los ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv. Raws li rau tus cwj pwm, ntawm no nws nqus cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws: kev mob siab rau,calmness, kev ntseeg siab. Tus dev no yuav ua raws nws tus tswv nyob qhov twg nws mus. Griffons yog tus khub tiag tiag. Lawv tsis haum rau cov neeg uas tsis nyob hauv tsev feem ntau niaj hnub. Kev kho siab rau "tus txiv neej bearded" tsuas yog tuag taus. Lub Griffon yog rhiab heev los ntawm xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txaj muag, tsis txhoj puab heev, tsis hysterical. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub, nws dhau los ua capricious heev thaum nws tau lwj ntau dhau.

Cov txiv neej Bearded yog ceev-witted thiab amenable rau kev cob qhia. Thiab lawv cov lightness thiab "maneuverability" tso cai rau koj mus ua txawm lub feem ntau intricate circus tricks (tau kawg, nrog tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia).

Kev sib raug zoo, kev coj cwj pwm rau menyuam yaus

Cov Pekingese tsis qhia nws qhov tsis nyiam rau menyuam yaus rau griffon. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, "tus txiv neej bearded" yog haum rau tag nrho tsev neeg, nrog rau ib qho uas muaj menyuam yaus. Griffons nyiam ua si nrog menyuam yaus. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg uas tsis muaj me nyuam, "tus txiv neej hwj txwv" tab tom nrhiav rau lwm tus khub - aub (ntawm txhua hom), miv, guinea npua, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb txuas rau lwm yam tsiaj yog pom hauv tus tswv tsis tu ncua.

brussels griffon yug tus qauv
brussels griffon yug tus qauv

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm "cov txiv neej hwj txwv" thaum yau thiab cov hluas kuj cuam tshuam rau kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv cov neeg laus (mature) uas twb muaj lawm. Qhia Griffon kom sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg thiab tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tau kawg, tus dev no tuaj yeem "xauv" ntawm nws tus tswv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws muab sijhawm rau nws ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug neeg los ze koj yuav raug tom. Thiab nws tsis yog hais txog kev ua phem. Tus me nyuam griffon tsuas yog ntshai ntawm lwm tus tes ncav tes rau nws. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab: gifphones yog dev, nkausvam tus tswv. Lawv tuaj yeem poob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis paub, ntshai cov neeg txawv tebchaws, thiab lwm yam. Yog vim li cas thaum ntxov socialization yog li tsim nyog. Nyob hauv tsev, Brussels Griffon muaj kev ntseeg siab rau txhua tus "ib puas txhiab". Nws muaj peev xwm muab ib lub suab thaum hu los yog khob qhov rooj thiab txawm hais rau tus qhua. Txawm li cas los xij, "tus txiv neej bearded" tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov uas yuav ua suab nrov rau hnub lossis hmo thaum kawg. Griffons sim zam kev tawm tsam, nyiam kev thaj yeeb.

Haircut

Smooth-haired Griffons tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - nws txaus los txhuam lub tsho txhua hnub (xaiv cov txhuam hniav nrog ntuj bristles), txiav tawm curl ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab tshem tawm cov plaub hau loj hlob ntawm cov ntiv tes.. Rau kev zoo nkauj, qee tus neeg yug tsiaj nyiam luas cov plaub hau ncig lub qhov quav. Nov yog qhov kev txiav plaub hau Brussels Griffon xaus.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Yuav tsum tau rau tus dev wirehaired. Cov txheej txheem no qee zaum hu ua trimming, uas tsis muaj tseeb kiag li. Rau stripping, koj xav tau: tweezers, txhuam (bristles), txhuam slicker (zoo, me), zuag (nyiam dua ob sab, nrog cov hniav nquag ntawm ib sab thiab cov hniav nruab nrab ntawm lwm qhov), txiab txiab. Lub Griffon yuav tsum tsis txhob saib tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov yeeb yam. Qee qhov "bearded" vim qhov tsis muaj undercoat tej zaum yuav zoo li khaus txawm tias ib hlis tom qab stripping.

brussels griffon kennels
brussels griffon kennels

Pib txheej txheem nrog combing (thawj nrog txhuam, tom qab ntawd nrog zuag nrog cov hniav tsawg). Nqa qee cov plaub hau rau sab nraub qaum thiab sim rub tawm ob peb cov plaub hau. Kev tshem tawm yooj yim qhia txog kev npaj raustripping. Cov plaub hau sab nrauv yog plucked los ntawm withers, nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, ces raws li nram qab, nyob rau sab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Wool yog rub tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob, ntawm nws tus kheej. Thaum tshem tawm cov plaub hau ntev ntawm ob sab, ua raws li qhov sib npaug (sib npaug) ntawm contours.

Tom ntej - tig ntawm sab caj npab. Tshem cov plaub hau tuab hauv qab lub hocks. Tam sim no saib cov paws pem hauv ntej. Tshem tawm cov plaub hau ntev tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Tsis txhob overdo nws - kev tshem tawm ntau dhau tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv elongated paw, as opposed to the Desired cat paw effect.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub xub pwg nyom thiab hauv siab. Cov plaub hau ntev tshaj plaws kuj raug tshem tawm ntawm no. Cov plaub hau yog plucked los ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, mus rau lub luj tshib. Pem hauv ntej yuav tsum ncaj.

Tom qab ntawd lub hauv siab yog stripped (pem hauv ntej thiab mus rau hauv qab taw tes).

Lub plab thiab qhov chaw mos yog muab txiav nrog ib lub clipper (No. 10) los yog txiab.

Xam tus dev ntawm lub rooj. Yog tias muaj ib cov plaub hau uas ua rau lub ntsej muag sib haum xeeb, tshem tawm.

Tam sim no pib ntawm lub taub hau. Pib plucking tom qab ob lub qhov muag, rub cov plaub hau me me. Maj mam txav mus rau pob ntseg thiab yas. Tsis txhob hnov qab tawm cov plaub hau ntev rau shaping lub pob muag. Pluck qab pob ntseg (rov qab nto) mus rau hauv siab. Tsis txhob nres. Txuas ntxiv tshem cov plaub hau, txav mus rau sab ntawm lub caj dab, mus rau lub puab tsaig. Koj txoj hauj lwm yog tsim kom muaj hwj chim sib txawv thiab tib lub sij hawm "so" nws nrog cov plaub hau ntawm lub hauv siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pluck cov plaub hau tom qab hwj txwv (nws yog qhov zoo dua los zuaj nws los yog sau nws) mus raucaj pas nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev los qhia lub taub hau los ntawm kev tau txais ib txoj kab ntshiab ntawm lub caj dab. Tshem tawm cov plaub hau ntev ntawm lub pob ntseg. Cov plaub hau ntawm ntug pob ntseg yuav tsum tau txiav kom zoo nkauj, uas yuav ua rau lawv zoo meej dua.

brussels griffon txiav plaub hau
brussels griffon txiav plaub hau

Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag (hauv pliaj-muzzle hloov pauv) yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Ceev faj. Cov plaub hau ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub qhov muag raug tshem tawm nrog tweezers lossis txiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov plaub hau ntawm hwj txwv, bordering lub pob ntseg, yog txiav los ntawm lub ces kaum nyob rau hauv ib tug kom meej meej kab. Txiav cov plaub hau nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw thiab hauv qab ko taw.

Ntxuav cov hyphae nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau me me.

Nws yog qhov txaus kom tshem tawm cov dev hauv tsev kom tiav ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, tab sis nrog kev qhia dev cov txheej txheem no yog ua nyob rau hauv theem: thawj tus ceg nrog ob sab, tom qab, tom qab ntawd lub taub hau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav griffon?

Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv chaw zov me nyuam, hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, hauv ib lub club. Lub Brussels Griffon (tus menyuam dev raug nqi 15-40 txhiab rubles) tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv khw. Thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev kis tus mob mongrel es tsis yog tus menyuam dev noj qab nyob zoo hauv lub npe hu ua "tsev qaib" yog qhov siab heev. Koj tuaj yeem saib los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb nrog kev tshaj tawm (nrog rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm online). Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov ze tshaj plaws kennel club. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws belongs rau lub thoob ntiaj teb cynological system (piv txwv li, FCI). Hauv lub club no koj yuav tau txais kev sib cuag ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj koom nrog hauv Brussels Griffon yug. Kennels, raws li txoj cai, tsis tsuas yog lav qhov zoo ntawm cov dev, tab sis kuj "qhia" lawv cov menyuam dev thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej, tswj kev sib raug zoo nroglawv cov tswv tshiab.

Lub hnub nyoog twg thiaj tau txais Griffon?

Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws nrog tus kws yug tsiaj. Ntawm ib sab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj tus dev twb loj hlob thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tag nrho. Tab sis qhov no, tus menyuam dev yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Yog lawm, cov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj kev zoo siab, yuav txhawj xeeb: “Lawv puas pub koj noj zoo? Lawv puas paub tseeb tias lawv tsis ua phem rau koj? thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav txog qhov tsim nyog (thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ua tau), ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Yog li koj yuav paub tseeb tias tus menyuam dev dewormed raws sijhawm, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, thiab nws noj tau zoo tshaj plaws.

brussels griffon yees duab
brussels griffon yees duab

Xaiv tus menyuam dev

Qhov no tsis yooj yim dua li xaiv chaw zov me nyuam. Lub Brussels Griffon (duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, yog li tsis txhob cia siab rau ntau cov litters npaj muag. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau sau npe thiab tos. Tsis txhob hnov qab: tus txiv neej zoo yuav tsis muag tus menyuam dev rau thawj tus neeg uas lawv ntsib, thiab yog li ntawd yuav saib koj ib yam li koj saib nws.

Thaum xaiv tus menyuam dev, nco ntsoov tias nws yog tus cwj pwm zoo. Tus me nyuam loj hlob zoo yuav tsis txhoj puab heev lossis txaj muag dhau. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab coj tus menyuam dev thaum muaj hnub nyoog, hais, ib hlis thiab ib nrab, ces kev sib raug zoo yuav poob ntawm koj lub xub pwg nyom.

Thiab ua li cas yog tias koj yuav tsum yuav tus dev loj? Txhua tus menyuam dev yog qhov ntxim nyiam, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem mus txog kev xav. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, griffon yuav tsum muaj lub siab zoo siab, ua neeg zoo, ua si. Ntuj shyness yeej ib txwm txawv ntawm ntau passivity thiab unmotivated aggression. Cov me me griffon yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo (yuav ceev faj - lub plab o tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob), nrog lub qhov muag pom tseeb (tsis muaj paug), lub qhov ntswg ntub (tab sis tsis yog qhov ntswg), tsis muaj hernia, tsis muaj dewclaws, tsis muaj kab mob.

Cov menyuam dev loj hlob yog muag nrog cov ntawv menyuam dev thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws, uas muaj cov cim qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los. Npaj nrog tus kws yug tsiaj txog kev sib koom ua ke mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj rau hnub ntawm kev yuav khoom (qhov no yog hom kev pov hwm rau ob tog). Yog tias koj npaj yuav qhia Griffon ntawm cov yeeb yam yav tom ntej, ua tib zoo saib cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov txheeb ze - lawv siab dua, qhov ntau dua koj tus menyuam dev yuav tau los ua tus yeej.

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