Kev kuaj mob, cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv tus menyuam

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:51

Txawm hais tias kev ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog rau cov tshuaj siv tau zoo, hnoos hawb pob tseem yog ib tus kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Tus kab mob no thaum yau tsis yog kis tau xwb, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav.

Paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim qhia, nrog rau kev siv cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv menyuam yaus, txhua tus niam txiv tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai.

Ntxhais kab mob

Yuav kom nkag siab meej tias tus kab mob no yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi yog cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab ua rau hnoos hnyav. Txawm hais tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, hnoos hawb pob muaj ntau heev hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.

Kev kis tau tus kab mob siab heev hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj, yog li lawv feem ntau raug tus kab mob no. Tus neeg mob tseem kis tau rau thawj 25 hnub. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob pertussis kis tau zoo heev, nws sai saiperishes nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig.

Tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm raws caij nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom, txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau mob thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij ntuj no. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob raug kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog vim tsis ua raws li lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo.

Cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis mob thaum menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob tsuas yog tom qab 50 xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob tau muab zais thiab ua raws li tus mob khaub thuas.

Cov kab mob thiab txoj kev kis tus kab mob

Hauv tshuaj, muaj peb hom kab mob sib kis, tshwj xeeb:

• typical;
• atypical;
• tus neeg nqa khoom.

Thaum ib daim ntawv tshwm sim, txoj kev txhim kho ua raws li cov qauv qub. Daim ntawv atypical yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tsuas yog txhawj xeeb txog paroxysmal hnoos. Yog tias kuaj tau tus kab mob bacteriocarrier, tus neeg mob yog tus cab tus kab mob no, tab sis nws tus kheej tsis kis tus kab mob no.

Tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg mob nkaus xwb. Nws kis tau los ntawm huab cua tee. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg raug suav hais tias yog kis tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj rau 30 hnub tom qab kev kho mob nyuaj.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Yuav kom ua tiav kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus kab mob kom raug, thiab rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tsos mob yuav ua li cas. Los ntawm kab mob mus rau qhov pibThawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav siv li 5-7 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog 3 lub lis piam. Cov kab mob hnoos hawb pob ua rau cov kab mob bronchi thiab bronchioles. Hauv qhov no, trachea, larynx thiab nasopharynx tsis tshua muaj kev mob.

Tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob zais cov co toxins uas ua rau hnoos. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev hnoos hawb hla dhau ntau theem hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Thaum pib, cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov mob khaub thuas. Tus me nyuam yuav txham, los ntswg, ua npaws me ntsis, hnoos thiab mob caj pas. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm hnoos hawb pob nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, hnoos yog tsis nres los ntawm antitussive tshuaj.

Lub sijhawm paroxysmal pib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lim tiam thib 3. Lub sijhawm no, cov kab mob ntau ntxiv provokes qhov hnoos ntau ntxiv. Kev tawm tsam ua rau mob hnyav heev, hnoos spasmodic pom meej, lub suab nrov nrov ntawm kev tshoov siab, uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev khov.

Kev qaug dab peg ntev li 3-4 feeb thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj lossis sawv ntxov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav nrog convulsions, ntuav, ua pa nres. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo zuj zus tuaj, kev tsim kua muag thiab kev chim siab tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis hemorrhage ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov conjunctiva.

Yog tias pom qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sijhawm no, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob streptococcus lossistus kab mob staphylococcus. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm paroxysmal yog 3-4 lub lis piam.

Maj mam, cov tsos mob pib txo qis thiab ploj tag nrho vim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tsim los tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab hnoos.

Diagnostics

Ua ntej koj pib kho tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav uas yuav txiav txim seb tus kab mob no. Rau kev kuaj mob kom raug ntau dua, cov txheej txheem xws li:

• kev kuaj mob dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob;
• kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kho mob;
• mloog lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws;
• x-ray;
• tso zis thiab kuaj ntshav;
• lwm qhov kev kuaj sim.

Txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb yog bacteriological, uas tso cai rau txiav txim siab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm catarrhal, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom paub txog cov kab mob. Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob uas tau ntsib nrog tus neeg mob.

Tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob raug cais los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj smear los ntawm oropharynx thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom tshwm sim rau ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab hauv chav kuaj. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, cov kev tshawb fawb serological tuaj yeem siv tau. Ua li no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob hnoos hawb pob thiab nws cov co toxins raug kuaj pom hauv cov ntshav venous.

Txoj kev kho yog xaiv tom qab kuaj pom thiab txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Tus kws kho mob xaiv ib qho kev kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob. Tsuas yog nrujua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj yuav pab kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob feem ntau ua tom tsev. Yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob mob hnyav thiab tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis. Cov qauv kev kho mob rau cov hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:

• siv tshuaj tua kab mob;
• antitussives;
• ua raws li txoj haujlwm niaj hnub;
• txoj kev ua neeg.

Ntxiv rau, raws li cov txheej txheem ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev xws li:

• ua pa ua pa;
• kho lub cev;
• massage.

Ua ke nrog kev siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb, lwm txoj kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj tau pom, vim tias cov txheej txheem no muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho, tab sis tib lub sijhawm pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm sai thiab ua tau zoo.

kev kho mob

Rau kev kho tus menyuam hnoos hawb pob, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, raug xaiv:

• Ybronchodilators;
• antipyretic;
• hnoos hnoos;
• Yglucocorticoids;
• immunoglobulin;
• neuroleptics;
• anticonvulsant.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus raug xaiv los ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb, nyob ntawm qhov nkag siab ntawm tus kab mob. Yeej, tus kws kho mob tau sau Levomycetin, Ampicillin, macrolides thiab aminoglycosides. Lub sijhawm kho yog kwv yees li 5-7 hnub. Thaum pib kho, nkag mustshwj xeeb gamma globulin.

Ntxiv rau, nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, kev kho mob ntxiv rau cov tsos mob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj antihistamines raug sau tseg, uas pab tshem tawm qhov o ntawm lub ntsws thiab txo qis qhov hnoos. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj antispasmodics.

Thaum qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm, yuav tsum tau siv vasoconstrictor tee, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv los txo qhov kub. Cov tshuaj antitussive tsis tau sau tseg, vim tias lawv yog tsom rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv ntxiv dag zog rau hnoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov vitamin complexes tshwj xeeb tau pom los pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab khoom noj khoom haus

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb thiab pej xeem txoj kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj tseem ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, nrog rau kev npaj zaub mov kom raug rau tus menyuam. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov cua zoo, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Kev ntxuav ntub dej yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tus me nyuam muaj mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm hypothermia, overheating, thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj mob. Tsis muaj zog los ntawm hnoos hawb pob, tus menyuam lub cev ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom so kom txaus, xyuas kom tus me nyuam tsis ua hauj lwm ntau dhau, thiab tseem so ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem irritating. Kev quaj, kev ntxhov siab, thiab lub siab hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos zoo, hnyav zuj zusme nyuam txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

Ib yam tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo yog taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li ib qho kev noj haus. Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus menyuam muaj mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txo qis ntawm feem ntau thiab nce qhov zaus ntawm kev pub mis. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj khoom noj khoom haus, vim nws yuav ua rau khaus nraub qaum thiab ua rau hnoos zoo. Thaum muaj tus kab mob no, tus menyuam yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau.

Kev siv pej xeem txoj kev

Kev kho mob pej xeem rau cov hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog ua ke nrog kev kho mob. Muaj qee cov nqi thiab cov nroj tsuag uas pab txo qis spasm, ua rau kev tawm tsam yooj yim dua.

Thaum siv lwm txoj kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum xub sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv qee yam tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag arnica pab kom tsis txhob hnoos qhuav, hnoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tshem tawm excitement thiab spasm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau 1 tbsp. l. qhuav nyom ncuav 1 tbsp. boiling dej thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau 2 teev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum hmo ntuj, vim nws yog lub sijhawm no uas muaj kev tawm tsam ntau dua.

Kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem hauv kev tshuaj xyuas menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog npaj thiab siv kom raug. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj sau, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj sib npaug xws li:

• oregano nyom;
• cog nplooj;
• paj marshmallow;
• thyme;
• nettle;
• Pine buds;
• coltsfoot.

YKoj yuav tsum noj 3 tbsp. l. herbal sau thiab ncuav 1 liter ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab ntawd insist tsawg kawg yog 6 teev, noj 1 tbsp. l. Txhua txhua 3 teev, cov khoom xyaw nquag soothe mucous ntawm lub larynx, txo qhov o thiab pab txo qis spasm. Kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob nrog homeopathy nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog dav siv, vim hais tias qhov kev kho no tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications, txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas thiab ua raws li cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas kom txhob hnoos zoo

Yog tus me nyuam hnoos zoo thaum hmo ntuj, koj tuaj yeem muab dej sov rau nws haus kom txo tau cov mucosa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj cov tshuaj antihistamine los pab tiv thaiv o. Nrog lub zog tawm tsam ntawm hnoos, nqus tau tuaj yeem nqa tau siv lub nebulizer. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tau.

Ib lub teeb ntsev tej zaum yuav pab tau. Nws yog them nrog lub qab nthab ua los ntawm ntxhia ntsev, uas, thaum rhuab, pib tso ions uas purify huab cua. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam me, ces nrog hnoos, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Kev kuaj mob tom qab kev kho mob

Kev kuaj mob tom qab kev kho mob feem ntau nyob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov niam txiv feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Tom qab kev kho mob, tus me nyuam muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab rov txhim kho tus kab mob no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hnoos qeev tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau ob peb lub hlis tom qab rov zoo.

Chaw taws teebCov tsos mob tuaj yeem pom txog li ntawm rau lub hlis, tab sis qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kab mob ua pa.

mob rau cov menyuam yaus

Kev kho tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos yog ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob, vim tias lawv cov kab mob hnyav, thiab lub sijhawm incubation luv dua. Cov theem catarrhal sai heev dhau mus rau lub sijhawm paroxysmal protracted.

Qhov hnoos hnoos classic yuav tsis tshwm sim. Hloov chaw, muaj kev quaj tsis tu ncua, ntxhov siab, txham. Tus me nyuam sim los ua tus fetal txoj hauj lwm. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ua pa ntes thaum muaj kev tawm tsam lossis nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tus mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb hauv kev npau suav. Me nyuam mos muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev.

Muaj Teeb Meem

hnoos hawb pob yog qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis, thiab cov kab mob me me tsis tshwm sim ua ntej 3 lub hlis. Yog vim li ntawd thiaj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tuag. Ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog xws li:

• ua tsis taus pa;
• txhawj xeeb;
• ruptured ntsws;
• ncephalopathy;
• bronchitis;
• bronchopneumonia;
• hernia;
• pob ntseg tawg.

Cov kab mob ua pa hnyav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qhov hnoos hawb pob, ua rau muaj teeb meem bronchopulmonary.

prophylaxis

Tib txoj hauv kev los lav kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog dawb kiag li. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 3 zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 3 lub hlis, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.muaj hnub nyoog 18 hli.

Yog tias muaj tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob tshwm sim, tus neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm sai li 30 hnub. Pab pawg me nyuam raug cais tawm 2 lub lis piam txij li hnub cais tus menyuam mob.

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias hnoos hawb pob hauv tus menyuam yog qhov nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm raws sij hawm thiab kho lawv.