2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57
Hnub so rau kev hwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg nrhiav haujlwm tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hnub ntawm Soviet Union. Tom qab xyoo 1990, nyob rau hauv cov xeev loj ntawm CIS, qhov chaw uas muaj kev tsim ferrous thiab non-ferrous metallurgy, Metallurgist Hnub tau raug cai thiab ua kom muaj kev coj noj coj ua tshiab. Cov tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tom qab-Soviet tau tso tseg qhov kev ua haujlwm hnub so.
Metallurg suab zoo siab
Puas yog Metallurgist Hnub Ntau pua xyoo dhau los? Keeb kwm yog ntsiag to txog qhov ntawd. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm hais tias cov khoom siv tes ua no, uas yog zoo li kos duab, tau yug los. Nyob rau hauv qhov cub, craftsmen smelted ore, ua tooj liab, bronze, cam khwb cia hlau, thiab hlau. Kev tshawb nrhiav "philosopher's pob zeb" muaj peev xwm tig ib qho ntxhia rau hauv kub coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau thiab cov cub tawg tshiab rau lawv cov khoom. Cov zaub mov ntawm ancient metallurgists tseem ua rau myths xwb, piv txwv li, hais txog lub superiority ntawm damask hlau tshaj niaj hnub steel khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau ferrous tau nce nyob rau xyoo 18th-19th; rau cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv.
Xyoo 1957 hauv USSR thawj zaugua kev zoo siab rau Metallurgist's Day. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm nyuaj, lub teb chaws tseem tsis tau zoo tag nrho los ntawm lub txim ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub xeev ntawm ferrous thiab non-ferrous metallurgy tsis ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no economic ntsoog. Modernization thiab ntau haiv neeg yuav tsum tau ua rau kev lag luam nce mus rau theem tshiab ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Tam sim no, Hnub Ua Haujlwm Metallurgist tau ua kev zoo siab hauv CIS lub teb chaws, uas muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm ferrous thiab non-ferrous hlau, coking thee, thiab tsim kev tsim kho vaj tse. Nov yog:
- Russian Federation;
- Kazakhstan;
- Ukraine;
- Republic of Belarus.
Leej twg zoo siab rau Hnub Metallurgist?
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm metallurgists tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo dhau los. Blast furnaces yog maj mam dhau los ua ib yam ntawm yav dhau los, muab txoj hauv kev rau hluav taws xob rauv taws. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm (steelworkers, casters, dov cov neeg ua haujlwm, tshuab xaws, vuam thiab lwm yam) txais kev zoo siab rau Metallurgist Hnub. Hwm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam xws li:
- mining thiab metallurgical nroj tsuag;
- ua kom cov nroj tsuag tsim cov concentrates thiab agglomerates;
- coking nroj tsuag;
- tawg rauv thiab cov khw steel;
- Hoobkas thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau;
- kev sib txuas ntawm kev hloov pauv metallurgy;
- khoom lag luam kho vajtse;
- khw muag khoom.
Cov neeg Lavxias teb sab metallurgists tau hwm li cas?
Hauv Russia, cov neeg ua haujlwm metallurgical tau txais kev qhuas txhua xyookev lag luam nyob rau hnub Sunday thib peb ntawm Lub Xya Hli, hauv 2014 - Lub Xya Hli 20. Nyob rau Metallurgist Hnub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yog muab tsub kom, thiab lub npe ntawm Honored Metallurgist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog muab tsub. Hauv cov nroog uas cov nroj tsuag metallurgical ua haujlwm, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, cov kev ua tiav thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam tau tham txog. Nws tsis yog kev tsim cov hlau uas tseem ceeb, tab sis yog kev tsim cov tshuab zoo thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv rau cov pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Metallurgist's Day tau ntxiv nrog cov kab lig kev cai tshiab. Kev ua koob tsheej suav nrog kev sib tw txuj ci, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua kis las thiab tsev neeg kev sib tw. Ntawm cov xwm txheej no, cov lus ua tsaug tau qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm "kub kub" kev lag luam sector. Metallurgists selflessly thiab ua siab loj tuav ob lub ntsiab - hlau thiab hluav taws, yuam kom lawv pab tib neeg.
Pom zoo:
International Women's Day March 8 - hnub so ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev lig kev cai, keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 8
International Women's Day twb yog hnub so uas cov txiv neej ua kev zoo siab thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv niam, poj niam thiab cov ntxhais. Txawm li cas los xij, puas yog txhua yam du ua ntej? Lub caij so no puas muaj lub ntsiab lus txawv? Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg nyiam
Hnub ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Russia: hnub thiab keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Lub Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua luv luv, Ministry of Internal Affairs, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub xeev qauv. Nws tau tsim los daws teeb meem kev nom kev tswv loj. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kev ua ub no loj ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo rau lub Kaum Hli 7 lawv cov hnub so haujlwm - Hnub ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Russia
Hnub ntawm Maslenitsa, kev ua koob tsheej nta, keeb kwm thiab kab lig kev cai
Tom qab lub caij ntuj no txias, koj xav tau kev lom zem, sov so thiab so! Maslenitsa yog lub sijhawm zoo kom muaj kev lom zem ntawm lub siab, noj zaub mov qab, mus ntsib cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg. Ua ntej pib qiv, Maslenitsa lub lim tiam tshwm sim hauv Russia. Cov no yog pej xeem festivals, sleigh caij, caij nees, viav vias, concerts thiab lom zem txheej xwm
Hnub RKhBZ Pab tub rog. Keeb kwm, nta ntawm kev faib, hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Ukraine
Lub xyoo pua 21st tau muaj ntau yam riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj: cov foob pob nuclear, kab mob kis, cov pa phem rau hauv ib puag ncig. Txhua lub teb chaws muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm hom no - cov tub rog ntawm hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv
Yuav ua li cas ua koob tsheej Halloween: keeb kwm ntawm hnub so, kab lis kev cai thiab kev ua koob tsheej tswv yim
Halloween muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau yav dhau los. Tau ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo, noob neej tau ua kev zoo siab rau nws
