Thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub: nta, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Kev xeeb tub yog nrog tsis yog los ntawm lub sijhawm zoo siab thiab kev xav, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev mob, nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis. Cov no suav nrog thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub, nws txaus ntshai npaum li cas, yuav kho li cas thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob? Peb yuav teb tag nrho cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug hauv kab lus no.

YYam thrombophlebitis yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog kab mob vascular ntawm cov leeg, uas nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau cuam tshuam rau sab qis. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hnyav dua li varicose leeg. Yog tias thrombophlebitis tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau thrombosis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Kev phom sij ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub hauv lub sijhawm, vim tias pawg neeg mob no muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tsis ua mob rau tus me nyuam hauv plab, vim nyob rau hauvTxwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab pathologies. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias nrog kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob, kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsawg.

Cas of disease development

Thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam, qhov no yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev txij li lub sijhawm xeeb tub. Ntshav thickens loj thiab siab txo qis, uas txhais tau hais tias cov hlab ntsha muaj kev pheej hmoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis extremities thiab pelvis me me. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov pom ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, lawv pib txhaws cov leeg. Qib ntawm cov ntshav viscosity cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj:

1. Heredity. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug predisposition mus rau xws li ib tug kab mob, ces kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav nrog ib tug poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
2. Kev ua haujlwm qis rau lub sijhawm ntev lossis tsis muaj kev txav mus los txhua.
3. Anemia ua ntej cev xeeb tub.
4. Kev raug mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab ceg tawv pob txha.
5. Kev nce ntshav khov uas kuaj pom ua ntej cev xeeb tub thiab tsis tau kho.
6. Txuag kev tiv thaiv, txawm tias yog vim li cas rau qhov txo qis.
7. Hormonal hloov.
8. Teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha lossis lub plawv.
9. Kev muaj kab mob sib kis.

Peb tau hu ua ntau yam uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm varicose leeg, yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob yuav mob hnyav dua. Peb muab genetic predisposition ntawm lub taub hau, vimhais tias hereditary thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 8 tus neeg ntawm 10. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov tsos mob hnyav

Symptomatology nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav - theem mob thiab mob ntev, nrog rau cov leeg twg cuam tshuam - sab nraud lossis tob. Xav txog cov tsos mob uas qhia ncaj qha rau tus kab mob feem ntau, nrog rau theem mob hnyav:

• Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov o thiab mob hnyav thaum nyem qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Tej zaum lawv tuaj yeem liab thiab kub. Cov tawv nqaij ua denser, thiab cov leeg convex tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Cov cim qhia no yog thawj zaug thiab qhia tias muaj thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Ntshai theem mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab o dua, lub cev kub nce siab, qhov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim zuj zus.
• Cov kab mob hnyav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha sab nraud ua rau kub taub hau, o thiab mob, nrog rau induration thaum palpation. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kuaj xyuas cov qog ntshav qab zib, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, thiab qhov kub nce mus txog 38 degrees.

Yog tias koj tau pom tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob saib xyuas kev xeeb tub. Nws yog nws leej twg, los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kuaj ntshav, nrog kev pab ntawm ultrasound, yuav txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kab mob, nws qib thiab ntau yam. Thrombophlebitis ntawm qis extremities thaum cev xeeb tub yog ib qho mob hnyavib qho tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau kho lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam.

Symptomatics in the chronic stage

Tus mob ntev tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai tshaj qhov mob, tab sis cov tsos mob tsis zoo li tshwm sim, lawv tsis tshwm sim sai sai, tab sis maj mam txhim kho, nce lub zog thiab zaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog dab tsi? Raws li nyob rau hauv cov theem mob hnyav, peb yuav faib cov xwm txheej nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov leeg:

• Tus kab mob sib sib zog nqus hauv cov hlab ntsha yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm exacerbation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, edema tau pom dua, lawv ua loj dua nrog lub cev ua si - taug kev lossis sawv ntev. Yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev mob hnyav zuj zus thiab theem ntawm kev zam txim tau los, ces qhov no yuav tsis ua rau tus niam tsis xis nyob.
• Ib tus kab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha sab nraud yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw liab ntawm qhov chaw mob, nrog rau qhov o tsawg. Hauv tshwj xeeb yog tsis saib xyuas thiab nyuaj, ua npaws thiab mob hnyav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mob.

yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob

Raws li peb tau hais los saum toj no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pom ntawm thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais uas tsis muaj ib tug predisposition ntawm caj ces, tus kab mob tshwm sim. Cia peb txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob:

1. Kev rog lossis rog dhau, ob qho tib si ua ntej cev xeeb tub thiab nws sai sai thaum lub sijhawm nws.
2. kev ua neej nyob tsis ntev.
3. noj tshuaj hormonalcov nyiaj, txawm tias lawv tau siv los ntawm chav kawm ua ntej cev xeeb tub.
4. Preeclampsia ua ib qho teeb meem thaum nqa tus menyuam.

Yog tias koj tsis suav cov kab mob saum toj no thiab cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem ceeb toom koj tus kheej tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Kev kuaj mob li cas?

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab piav qhia meej rau nws txhua qhov kev xav thiab mob uas tus poj niam tau ntsib hauv txoj haujlwm. Tus kws kho mob sau keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm, xa tus poj niam cev xeeb tub mus kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj nws.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm prothrombin, D-dimer. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau echography ntawm cov leeg nyob rau hauv qis extremities. Cov kev tshawb fawb no yuav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog tias pom muaj tus kab mob no, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau lub suab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg. Rau qhov no, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog ua. Raws li qhov no, kev kho mob twb tau sau tseg.

Kev kho mob. Classic method

Nco ntsoov, txwv tsis pub kho tus kheej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob!

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm tus kws kho mob, theem ntawm tus kab mob tau txiav txim siab, nrog rau hom kab mob cuam tshuam, qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov twg. Raws li qhov no, yog siv cov txheej txheem classical lossis phais kev kho mob.

Txoj kev classicKev kho mob ntawm thrombophlebitis ntawm qis extremities thaum cev xeeb tub tsis muab rau tsev kho mob ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Kev kho mob suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

• Tseem lub txaj so, nyob ntawm tus neeg ntsuas ntsuas, nws lub sijhawm txiav txim siab.
• Tau qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov khoom tso cai rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
• Thov compresses li ntawm 2 lossis 3 hnub ntawm kev pib kho.
• Physiotherapy.
• Yog tias muaj mob sab nraud, ces yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Thov kom sov compresses kom cov ntshav khiav thiab ncig.
• Kua kom thaj chaw muaj kev nce siab kom cov ntshav tsis stagnate.
• Bandaging thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb elastic, siv cov ris tsho hauv qab compression.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub qhia tau tias kev saib xyuas thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub los ntawm tus neeg hlub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, thov compresses thiab rub cov ceg ntawm koj tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub hnub nyoog gestational twb ntev lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhawb siab ncaj ncees yeej ib txwm tseem ceeb: kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas, ib tug ntxhais yuav rov zoo dua.

Kev kho mob los ntawm kev phais

Kev siv txoj kev no yog qhia nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus, thaum nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ua nrog cov txheej txheem sab nrauv. Tus kws phais neeg mus ua haujlwm thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub txav tsis tau.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm tau ua, thaum lub sijhawm tus kws tshaj lij tau muab cov ntaub qhwv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam,seals los yog rub tawm cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob (txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab fiber ntau). Yog hais tias tus kab mob no loj heev los yog nquag mus, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev.

Kev phom sij ntawm thrombophlebitis

Txhua yam mob lossis kev sib txawv ntawm lub xeev ib txwm muaj ntawm tus ntxhais nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Tom qab soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws cov chav kawm ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm, peb nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub. Vim tias muaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov hlab ntsha tau txhaws, uas txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov chaw mos, uas txhais tau hais tias tus me nyuam hauv plab tsis saturated nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov pa oxygen. Kev tshaib kev nqhis pa oxygen ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam thiab kev ua tiav ntawm nws lub neej, uas yog, kev tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, vascular thrombosis nyob rau hauv niam lub cev ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies thiab kab mob ntawm lub fetus, placental abruption yuav tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li fading fetal fading thiab natural rho menyuam, uas yog, nchuav menyuam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, vim hais tias tsuas yog lub sij hawm no txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm thrombophlebitis nce.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Ceeb toom yuav ua li cas thrombophlebitis cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb tub, peb pom tau tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob dua li kho nws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws yog qhov tsim nyog:

1. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo nrog ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tsis suav nrog cov khoom kib, ntsim thiab ntsev, nrog rauhaus luam yeeb.
2. Yog tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub cev ntawm tus ntxhais, lawv yuav tsum tau noj ua ke.
3. Noj qab nyob zoo txhua hnub - pw tsawg kawg 8 teev hauv ib hnub, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, so, nrog rau kev xav zoo.
4. Saib xyuas lub xeev thiab taug qab qhov kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Yog tias cev xeeb tub zuj zus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.

Thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, yog li cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tau muab tshuaj nrog acetylsalicylic acid ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv.

Zoo kawg

Kev xeeb tub yog ib txoj kev zoo siab thiab tos ntev rau ntau tus, uas qhia tau tias muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb - ib tug txiv neej tag nrho loj hlob tawm ntawm ib lub xovtooj me me. Lub sijhawm 9 lub hlis no nws tseem ceeb heev kom noj qab haus huv. Ib tug kab mob xws li thrombophlebitis thaum cev xeeb tub feem ntau haunts cov poj niam tsis tsuas yog nrog ib tug genetic predisposition, tab sis kuj zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub paj.