Paj Lug hais txog lub teb chaws rau me nyuam tiag tiag?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:58

Kawm qhov "cov neeg laus" ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas txog tus kheej. Lub tebchaws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm haiv neeg nrog cov neeg, muaj peev xwm lees txais ib tus keeb kwm. Kev hlub niam, thiab nyob rau hauv peb rooj plaub, kev hlub rau Niam, yog unconditional, thiab craving rau nws yog lub zog ntawm ib tug neeg, raws li lub notorious German philosopher Fromm.

Tus nqi ntawm cov lus pov thawj

Lawv yog raws li tag nrho lub neej. Lawv ib nrab hais lus ceeb toom txog txhua yam uas peb yuav xav txog peb tus kheej ib hnub, tau ua peb lub neej. Paj Lug yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb thaum tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse ntawm ib tiam dhau mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm Niam Txiv yog ib ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dab neeg.

Nws ib txwm nyob ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab Lavxias. Lawv hu nkauj txog nws, tsim epics. Nws txhawb nqa, tshoov siab rau kev siv.

First acquaintance nroglus pov thawj

Twb yog cov kawm qib 1, tsis paub lo lus "xeev" thiab "lub teb chaws", peb hnov peb cov lus piv txwv txog qhov chaw yug. Vim muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus, nws siv ntau txoj hauv kev xa cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, nws piv nws tus cwj pwm rau qhov chaw yug nrog kev pom ntawm cov neeg yug nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw: "Rau leej twg Far East, thiab rau peb - nyob zoo." Qhia txog thaj chaw ib txwm muaj sia nyob: "Lawv ib sab ua rau cov plaub hau, sab nraud yog qhov sib txawv." Lub teb chaws los ua ib qho piv txwv rau lub tsev uas tau sau cov menyuam yaus hauv qab nws lub ru tsev: "Lub tsev thiab phab ntsa pab."

Tsi yog ib haiv neeg los nthuav tawm tej yam zoo nkauj, yam uas koj tuaj yeem qhuas nrog kev txaus siab. Lub capacious hais ntawm cov lus pov thawj hauv qab no hais txog lub teb chaws rau cov me nyuam tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntev. Zoo li peb tab tom tham txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej lossis ib tus ntxhais zoo nkauj peasant: "Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo nkauj dua li peb lub tebchaws." Paj Lug hais txog lub teb chaws rau cov me nyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim ib tus cwj pwm tag nrho.

Kev xav ntawm kev hlub tshua yog ib qho kev xav ntawm cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog thaum peb loj hlob tuaj peb paub tias peb lub teb chaws nyob ze rau peb npaum li cas, peb muaj zog npaum li cas. Kev xav ntawm lub tebchaws uas koj yug los, zoo li lub tebchaws, sib sau ua ke cov pej xeem ntawm ib lub xeev, cov tub ntawm ib leej niam lub tebchaws. Thiab qhov sai dua ib tug neeg paub qhov no, qhov koob hmoov ntau dua nws ua rau nws muaj sia nyob. Kev qhia tej lus pov thawj rau cov menyuam yaus pab kom lawv paub lawv tus kheej ua ntej, kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv haiv neeg.

Paj Lug hais txog Moscow

Paj Lug hais txog lub teb chaws rau cov me nyuam qhia kev hlub tsis yog rau lub teb chaws nkaus xwb. Ib lub cim ci ntsa iab ntawm peb lub tebchaws yog lub peev. sau txog nwsntau: "Txoj kev niam-Moscow: koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav kub, koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws los ntawm kev quab yuam." Kev sib piv ntawm lub nroog nrog qee yam dav thiab tsim nyog yog siv: "Txhua tus dej ntws mus rau hauv hiav txwv, txhua txoj kev coj mus rau Moscow." Feem ntau nws tau nthuav tawm hauv kev ua tub rog: "Moscow zoo li granite: tsis muaj leej twg yuav swb Moscow." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuag kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv cov paj lug: "Nws tsis ntshai tuag rau Niam Moscow."

Txawv teb chaws analogues

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR kuj muaj xws li cov paj lug hais txog lub motherland rau cov me nyuam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej xim, nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg yog piv nrog dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam los yog ib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, lub motherland yog piv nrog kub: "El ishі - altyn besik" ("Ib haiv neeg yog ib tug golden cradle"). Kub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hlau, tab sis kuj yog ib tug xaiv ntawm ib yam dab tsi txawv los ntawm lwm yam, ntawm high quality. Tej yam zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab kuj hu ua kub.

Belarusian analogue yog zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov twg kev hlub rau lub teb chaws yog tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lwm cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, "Nws zoo ntawm Don, tab sis nws zoo dua hauv koj lub tsev." Tus dej yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov lav ntawm kev sau, tab sis tsis muaj ib haiv neeg, txawm tias lub pas dej tsis muaj kev xyiv fab, cov kab lus no hais. Cov paj lug Uzbek yooj yim to taub thiab hais meej, nws suab zoo li no: "Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tus tswv yug yaj hauv koj lub tebchaws dua li tus sultan nyob rau txawv teb chaws."

Txawm tsis yog lub koob meej lossis kev nplua nuj ntawm tsev neeg tseem ceeb uas koj raug txiav tawm ntawm lub siab qab zib. Lavxias teb sab paj lug hais txog lub motherland lees paub qhov no. Cov neeg sab nrauv yog tus ntsuj plig, excommunication los ntawm nws yog ib qho kev xav ntawm alienation: "Cov txheeb zetsis yog, tab sis nyob rau hauv haiv neeg, lub plawv mob. Cov lus pov thawj no yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv, lawv muaj ntau qhov piv txwv, epithets, qee qhov xav tau "loj hlob".

Ntawv teb, ib yam nkaus, muaj cov paj lug zoo sib xws. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntawm cov neeg Arab, cov analogue suab zoo li no: "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tug neeg nyob rau txawv teb chaws yog nws lub tebchaws." Txhua yam ntawm cov lus dab neeg qhia cov pej xeem me kom nkag siab tias lub teb chaws yog dab tsi. Cov lus pov thawj ua cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm thaum yau. Nws yog qhov yooj yim hauv cov qauv, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua qhia lub tswv yim loj hauv daim ntawv luv luv.