2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25
Tom qab yug me nyuam, cov niam hluas feem ntau mus so maternity thiab mob siab rau tag nrho lawv lub sijhawm los saib xyuas tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam loj hlob, tau paub nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Qee lub sij hawm, zaum hauv tsev nrog nws niam ua dhuav rau nws. Txhua tus menyuam yaus sai lossis tom qab muaj lub siab xav sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, kawm ib yam tshiab, mus rau qee yam kev ua si. Cov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus rau kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov koom haum kev kawm preschool, uas cov menyuam raug saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws qhia paub txog. Ib lub koom haum nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog kindergarten. Cov niam txiv coj lawv cov menyuam mus rau qhov ntawd tag nrho ib hnub thiab tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm tau zoo, vim tias cov menyuam yuav tau noj thiab muab tso rau hauv txaj. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau koom nrog hauv kindergarten nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Koj yuav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov koom haum kev kawm ntawm kev kawm preschool los ntawm kev nyeem kab lus no.
DOE
Me nyuampib loj hlob txij thaum yug los. Nws siv thawj zaug nrog nws niam nws txiv, thiab tau txais tag nrho cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse hauv tsev neeg. Tab sis tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, thiab cov niam txiv pom tias nws lub siab xav sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus menyuam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog lub sijhawm pib coj nws mus rau kindergarten lossis chaw zov me nyuam, uas tam sim no muaj ntau heev.
Kev xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool (DOE) tau muab, raws li txoj cai, rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, tab sis ntau tus niam txiv pib coj lawv cov menyuam mus rau cov chav kawm loj hlob sai dua. Ntau lub chaw them nyiaj rau menyuam yaus muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm thaj chaw: kos duab, suab paj nruag, qauv, kev tsim kho, kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam. Ntau lub tsev kawm qib kindergarten hauv nroog muaj cov pab pawg nyob luv uas cov niam txiv coj lawv cov menyuam ob peb teev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos uas tseem pom tias nws nyuaj rau koom nrog lawv niam rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tuav tau ob peb teev hauv lub vaj.
Type of preschool
Cov koom haum kev kawm Preschool suav nrog:
- Kindergartens;
- Kindergartens uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob;
- kho tsev kawm qib kindergartens;
- chaw zov me nyuam.
Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov koom haum preschool puv sijhawm (12 teev) lossis tuaj rau ob peb teev.
pab pawg nyob luv luv muab kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab saib xyuas menyuam yaus, thiab qee qhov tseem qhia menyuam.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum kev kawm preschool
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv (tsis yog lub cev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub hlwb). Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los qhia txog tus kheej lub peev xwm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum instill rau hauv nws lub siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg tus kheej, vim hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws lub neej vam meej yav tom ntej. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum kev kawm preschool kuj yog los qhia txog tib neeg cov txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb (kev zoo nkauj, kev ua siab zoo, kev hwm) rau txhua tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv zog tsis yog los npaj cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv nyob hauv lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv txoj kev nthuav dav thiab zoo siab. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm muaj tswv yim kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov koom haum kev kawm preschool.
Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem kev kawm raug teeb tsa
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv lub koom haum kev kawm preschool yog "kev zam" ntawm kev kawm. Ntawd yog, cov chav kawm yuav tsum tau tuav, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua si. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum npaj qhov kev cob qhia kom cov me nyuam muaj kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem. Cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv siv tau. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab, nyob ntawm qhov no, npaj cov chav kawm. Piv txwv li, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos, kev sim nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv (kev ua qauv ntawm khob noom cookie, xuab zeb lossis av nplaum, thiab lwm yam khoom siv) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nqa mus los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no: saib duab, ua si sab nraum zoov,kev sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, cov kws qhia ntawv npaj ua si ua si, vim nws yog los ntawm lawv cov menyuam kawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb kuj tseem ua los ntawm: kev ua si ntawm lub cev, hu nkauj, ntaus suab paj nruag, ua qauv, tsim qauv, kos duab, tsim khoom siv tes ua. Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, cov menyuam yaus raug qhia rau kev pabcuam tus kheej thiab ua haujlwm theem pib.
YEducational programs
Nyob hauv cov koom haum preschool, kev saib xyuas, kev loj hlob thiab kev ua ub no nrog cov menyuam yaus raug ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, nws raug xaiv los yog tsim los ntawm pab pawg. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ib qho kev pab cuam zoo dua lossis phem dua li lwm tus. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab raug xaiv raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum preschool. Cov kev pab cuam muab faib ua complex thiab ib nrab. Raws li lub npe txhais tau hais tias, cov kev kawm nyuaj muab rau kev txhim kho tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog: kev kawm lub cev, kev hais lus, kev txawj ntse, kev hu nkauj, kev sib dhos, kev tsim kho, kev hais lus, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov kev kawm ib nrab tsom mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia (piv txwv li, kev kawm lub cev, kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, kev kawm ib puag ncig lossis kev muaj peev xwm ua lej).
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov kws qhia ntawv raug coj los ntawm ntau qhov kev pabcuam ib nrab, uas tso cai rau lawv tsim cov menyuam yaus sib haum xeeb thiab tag nrho.
Zaj lus
Cov dej num ntawm lub koom haum kev kawm ntawm kev kawm preschool tau ua nyob rau hauvraws li kev cai huv thiab huv. Kev pom zoo yog xaus ntawm cov niam txiv thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas qhia meej txog cov cai thiab cov luag num ntawm ob tog. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias nyob hauv kindergarten muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv kawm tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg, kawm ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lawv.
Pom zoo:
Kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, kev npaj kev kawm txuj ci ua haujlwm raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm preschoolers
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib koom nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm txij thaum yau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev, tab sis nrog tej yam kev cai. Nco ntsoov qhuas tus menyuam, txawm tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm raws li lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Thiab nco ntsoov, tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov niam txiv tuaj yeem nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci
Kev kawm lub cev: lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, txoj hauv kev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv
Hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm lub cev txij thaum yau. Tam sim no, thaum cov me nyuam siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv computers thiab xov tooj, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab nws cov theem tseem ceeb
Tsis ntev tas los no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus kawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool lub tsev kawm ntawv yog npaj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua haujlwm los qhia tus menyuam nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Tab sis tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology, txhua yam tau hloov. Yog li, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav tsum tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool hloov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsim tus cwj pwm, npaj rau txhua yam kev nyuaj
Kev xav-lub siab nyiam ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua si rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool
Nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws-volitional sphere ntawm ib tug neeg to taub cov yam ntxwv muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev xav thiab kev xav uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus cwj pwm tsim, uas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau daws rau qhov no? Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav-volitional sphere ntawm tus me nyuam muaj nyob rau hauv kev qhia nws tswj kev xav thiab hloov kev xav
Kev ua yeeb yam hauv pawg nruab nrab raws li cov dab neeg: kev npaj, koom haum, lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm, kev loj hlob
Kev ua yeeb yam hauv pawg nruab nrab yog qhov nyiam nyiam rau txhua tus menyuam yaus. Txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam qhia nws ib yam dab tsi, qhia ib yam dab tsi tshiab txog lub ntiaj teb uas tus me nyuam paub me ntsis txog