Tag nrho-Lavxias hnub ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv
Tag nrho-Lavxias hnub ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv
Anonim

Tam sim no lub luag haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv hauv lub neej niaj hnub no tau txo qis, nrog rau kev hwm rau kev kawm. Qee lub sij hawm nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog tus neeg nyeem ntawv zoo xwb, tab sis tsawg kawg yog ib tus neeg uas qhib siab lees txim nws txoj kev hlub kev nyeem ntawv. Thiab nws tsis nyob ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Lub strata sab sauv ntawm haiv neeg nyeem tsis ntau tshaj qhov qis strata.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phau ntawv hauv xov xwm thiab zej zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntsiag to "kev thuam" ntawm cov duab ntawm tus tub hluas nyeem tau zoo, uas tuaj yeem pom meej hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no.

Tab sis qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg li nws tau tshwm sim hauv 90s, niaj hnub no tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus paub tias hnub twg ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv ua kev zoo siab, tab sis ntau tus pib nyiam cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, mus saib ntau lub khw muag ntawv. lossis tsuas yog yuav ib phau ntawv nthuav qhia rau lawv hauv hluav taws xob version.

Tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab hnub ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv
Tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab hnub ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv hauv kev hloov tus cwj pwm

Ntau tus kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab lub luag haujlwm uas lawv ua hauv kev hloov tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj ntev ntev tias tus neeg nyiam nyeem ntawv thiab tau nyeem ntau cov ntawv nyeem hauv nws lub neej muaj ntau yam.ib qib kev txawj ntse ntau dua ib tug neeg uas tsis nyeem kiag li.

Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog hauv kev paub tau xwb, tab sis hauv tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia meej dua nrog cov piv txwv yooj yim: thaum koj saib TV, koj lub hlwb pom cov duab tiav, thiab thaum koj nyeem cov ntawv tshiab lossis tsis yog ntawv tseeb, lub hlwb nws tus kheej tsim cov duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Yog li, txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev xav.

Lwm qhov tseeb uas tsis yog txhua tus paub txog: kev nyeem ntawv kuj tseem txhim kho kev sau ntawv, yog li feem ntau cov neeg nyiam siv sijhawm so nyeem phau ntawv sau cov lus hais zoo dua li cov uas tsis ua. Nov yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj li tau txais cov npe uas pom zoo nyeem hauv tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub caij so so.

Hnub ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv
Hnub ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv

History of libraries

Kev kawm ntawv tsis yog tshiab, nws tau paub rau noob neej txij thaum ub. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias keeb kwm tau nqis los rau peb ua tsaug rau cov tsev qiv ntawv, nws tau nyob ntawd tias cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej tau khaws cia.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws niaj hnub no suav tias yog nyob hauv nroog Nippur, koom nrog Sumerian kev vam meej.

Tseem muaj ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Ancient Rome thiab Ancient Greece, qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm yog txoj cai ntawm cov pej xeem dawb. Hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tsis tas thaum 17:00, raws li niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov neeg koom nrog kev khaws cia cov phau ntawv kuj tau hais txog lawv cov ntawv sau dua tshiab. Thiab nws yog, txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsis yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim.

Librarian's Day nyob rau hauv Russia
Librarian's Day nyob rau hauv Russia

Ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ubLub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Alexandria tau txiav txim siab, nrhiav tau los ntawm Alexander lub Great nws tus kheej. Nws tseem tsis tau txog peb hnub, nws tau hlawv thaum tsov rog thaum ub.

Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem raug suav hais tias yog nyob ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral, uas tau tsim los ntawm Yaroslav the Wise hauv 1037.

Nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Kawg hauv cov tebchaws ntseeg, cov tsev qiv ntawv tau txuas nrog cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, zoo li nyob hauv Russia thiab Western Europe.

Thaum hnub uas tus kws sau ntawv raug tsim tsa

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej hnub no tsis tu ncua, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias qhov no ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov hnub no muaj keeb kwm tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ib puas xyoo, thiab qee qhov tsawg dua. Ntawm lawv yog hnub ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia, tau tsim nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Hnub nco txog keeb kwm raug coj los ua lub hauv paus - Tsib Hlis 27, 1795, thaum thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv nrog rau pej xeem nkag rau txhua tus tau qhib hauv lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws Lavxias, St. Petersburg, los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Catherine II. Thiab B. N. Yeltsin tau tsim hnub no ua "hnub qiv ntawv" xyoo 1995.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub tsev ntawm thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv qhib hauv St. Petersburg tsis tau khaws cia xwb, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ua haujlwm. Nws txhua xyoo ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv, tsis tu ncua nrog cov rooj sib tham nrog cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov rooj sib tham hauv phau ntawv.

International Librarians Day
International Librarians Day

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Txhua xyoo rau lub Tsib Hlis 27, txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv lub tebchaws sim tsis yog ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov hnub so haujlwm xwb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kom nyiam nyeem phau ntawv. Tau kawg, hauv nroog lojCov xwm txheej loj dua tau raug tuav, tab sis cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam kuj siv zog ua kom lawv lub peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev Ua Haujlwm Librarian Hnub yog:

  • ntsib cov neeg nyeem nrog cov neeg sau ntawv nrov, qhov twg thawj zaug tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug uas txaus siab rau lawv;
  • phau ntawv fairs nrog qee qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees lossis tsuas yog luv nqi ntawm phau ntawv;
  • muab khoom plig nrog khoom plig thiab nyiaj ntsuab khoom plig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Ceeb toom International Day

Tsis txhob nkim txhua hnub-Lavxias teb chaws ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov hnub so tshaj lij no hauv hom thoob ntiaj teb. Cov no yog cov hnub sib txawv kiag li, uas qee zaum cov neeg nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb phau ntawv tsis paub.

Tab sis tseem, muaj ib qho xwm txheej ua rau cov hnub so cuam tshuam - ob leeg tseem hluas heev. Lub International Day of Librarians tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm UNESCO tsuas yog xyoo 1999. Nws ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Hlis 24 txhua xyoo, tab sis tau lees paub tiag tiag hauv xyoo 2008.

Nws kuj tseem ua kev zoo siab ntawm no, txawm tias tsis nyob ntawm qhov loj.

Hnub twg yog hnub ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv
Hnub twg yog hnub ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv

Cov tsev qiv ntawv ploj hnub no dab tsi?

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv niaj hnub no tau poob qis dua piv rau lub sijhawm Soviet, thiab muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv qhov no yog ua si los ntawm kev lag luam hauv cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej cuab tam, nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj feem ntau ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau rov qab rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm. Thiab, raws li koj paub, lub sijhawm tsis ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Qhov teeb meem no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nraud, qhov twg cov tsev qiv ntawv tau hloov kho ntau zaus ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm pub dawb lawv cov phau ntawv rau pej xeem.

Tab sis thev naus laus zis tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qis kev tuaj koom tsev qiv ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau, yog lawv xav nyeem ib phau ntawv, yuav nrhiav thiab rub tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Los yog mloog nws hauv hom kaw suab, txawm hais tias txoj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no suav tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig!

Tau kawg, nws nyuaj rau rov qab txaus siab rau kev nyeem cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv sai sai, tab sis nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub xeev thiab xov xwm, tib neeg yuav tsis paub tsuas yog hnub twg cov tsev qiv ntawv hnub yog hnub twg, tab sis kuj mus saib cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm hnub ua hauj lwm rau lub hom phiaj ib txwm.

Pom zoo: