Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj: yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Cov khoom siv dag zog tam sim no xav tau ntau vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv pheej yig dua li cov khoom ntuj tsim. Synthetic wool yog cov khoom siv uas siv tau hauv kev lag luam textile. Nyeem txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv kab lus.

History

Txij li thawj zaug ntawm cov ntaub plaub, ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yog txuam nrog domestication ntawm cov tsiaj, uas, ntxiv rau cov mis nyuj thiab nqaij, muab fibers muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, qhov teeb meem no tau los ua qhov xav tau hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, thiab hauv tebchaws Askiv nws cov khoom tsim tau pib tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov khoom siv no pib rov qab mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov no yog vim qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov hluavtaws fibers rau cov ntaub. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom tau dhau los ua ruaj, hnav-resistant, thiab tseem nres shrinking thaum ntxuav. Qhov no canvas yog nyob rau hauv kev thov txawm tam sim no. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub plaub tsiaj, sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, tsos thiab tus nqi.

Kev piav qhia

Nov yog ib yam khoom uas tib neeg tsim uas zoo ib yam li cov ntaub plaub. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau tsim los ntawm thaj ua rau thaj ntawm ib nrab-woolen thiab woolen khoom. Lawv raug crushed, cesua tiav thiab tsim cov khoom tshiab. Qhov no pab txuag cov khoom.

Tam sim no cov ntaub npuag dag yog tsim los ntawm viscose, cov khoom siv cellulose uas tau hloov mus ua fibers los ntawm kev quab yuam los ntawm cov ntxaij lim dej. Cov fibers tsim tau qhuav, nias, bleached thiab dyed.

Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv hauv av thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov xov paj, los ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas tsim los. Nws kuj muaj cov npe "acrylic" lossis "vistra". Nws zoo ib yam li cov ntaub plaub tiag tiag, tab sis acrylic yog softer.

Kev sib xyaw thiab hom

Khaub ncaws yog tsim tsis yog los ntawm ntuj yaj ntaub. Artificial npuag kiag li hloov nws. Acrylic threads muaj zog thiab tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tsim ib tug niaj hnub weave, uas tso cai rau koj mus xyaum tus knitting ntawm woolen motifs. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv los tsim cov khaub ncaws sov, txij li txawm mus rau qhov kov lub canvas nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj.

Cov khoom sov thiab siv tau tsis yog los ntawm cov ntxhuav ntxhuav xwb. Cov khoom siv dag zog kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov hom phiaj no. Kev siv cov ntaub sib xyaw ua ke nthuav dav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm acrylic. Feem ntau nws yog ua ke nrog polyester, ntuj ntaub plaub, paj rwb, viscose. Qhov ntau yam ntuj tsim muaj, qhov zoo dua qhov khoom tsim nyog rau hnav txhua hnub.

Rau cov hom phiaj kev kawm, siv cov ntaub "coarse" nrog acrylic fibers. Lawv ua zoo heev awnings los ntawm huab cua, zuag qhia tag nrho thiab npog los tiv thaiv cov khoom, tsheb, lug.

Txhua hom muaj qhov sib txawv, plaub hau, qhov hnyav, yog li lawv tau siv los ua cov ntaub nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab lub hom phiaj. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm lwm cov fibers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, uas txo qis qis thiab wrinkling, nce kev pab cuam lub neej, thiab kev saib xyuas yooj yim.

txiaj ntsig

Faux wool muaj cov khoom zoo hauv qab no:

1. Lub peev xwm los ua ntau hom ntawv. Vim yog cov cuab yeej no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntaub plaub los yog cov ntaub plaub sib tov thiab tsim cov xov ntawm cov thicknesses sib txawv ntawm nws.
2. Yam khoom raws li acrylic muaj zog thiab kav ntev vim hnav tsis kam. Lawv tuav tau zoo los ntxuav thiab ua kom lawv zoo. Cov khoom no yog non-flammable. Qhov zoo dua yog tias lawv tsis wrinkle, yog li tsis tas yuav ironing. Cov khoom muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau atmospheric phenomena, piv txwv li, ntev overheating ntawm 120-130 degrees.
3. Natural wool muaj qee qhov ntxhib, zoo li "tom". Thiab acrylic yog qab ntxiag rau kov.
4. Faux wool yog resistant rau deformation, tab sis nws yog cov khoom elastic.
5. Vistra tsis muaj qhov hnyav, yog li nws tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum hnav.
6. Acrylic muaj cov dej-tiv taus, yog li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntub dej hauv cov khoom no me me.
7. Vistra yog staining, uas pab kom ua tiav qhov sib txawv ntau dua thiab khaws cov xim kom ntev.
8. Cov khoom siv yog hypoallergenic, yog li nws tsim nyog rau cov neeg muaj qhov tsis haum. Acrylic yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim cov menyuam yaus cov khaub ncaws. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis haum rau cov ntaub plaub, yog li lawvrhiab heev yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo.
9. Vistra ua rau koj sov thiab zoo rau kev ua khaub ncaws lub caij ntuj no.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, ntau tus neeg nyiam cov ntaub plaub zoo nkauj vim nws qhov zoo. Cov khaub ncaws los ntawm nws hloov tawm zoo nkauj, xis nyob thiab ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hnav los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Acryl yog siv los tsim cov khaub ncaws thiab ntau yam khoom siv. Nws kuj tseem siv los tsim cov khoom tsim nyog hauv lub neej niaj hnub - hauv ncoo, pam vov thiab lwm yam khoom.

Flaws

Tsis muaj ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm acrylic, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum paub lawv:

1. Ntau electrization ntawm fibers. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no tuaj yeem "tsim hluav taws xob", uas ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob.
2. Kev nqus dej tsis zoo. Yog hais tias cov cuab yeej ntawm repelling dej yog suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo dua, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug heev stuffy chav ib tug neeg xav tias tsis xis nyob. Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem no, cov ntaub plaub tsiaj feem ntau sib xyaw nrog ntuj thiab paj rwb, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau kev ua xua.
3. Cov tsos ntawm "pellets". Qhov tsis zoo no cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, tab sis nws tsis muaj zog qhia.

Dab tsi

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub plaub los ntawm ntuj? Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov txawv, thov nyeem cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. hom ntaub yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev paub dhau los. Cov ntiv tes yog moistened nyob rau hauv dej, threads yog twisted nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug wick thiab tsiv. Qhov xwm ntawm combustion yuav tsum tau tsim. Cov ntaub plaub tiag tiag kub hnyiab ntau dua li paj rwb, nws tawg thiab ci rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, lub pob porous uas, thaumcrumbles thaum kov, tsis smolder. Qhov no emits tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov plaub hau hlawv. Yog hais tias soot yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm combustion, ces qhov no yog ib tug admixture ntawm lavsan los yog nitron. Thaum koj taum taum, qhov no yog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm nylon.
2. Thaum cov ntaub plaub ntuj ntub dej, cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov khoom tiag tiag tshwm sim.

kev saib xyuas zoo

Yuav kom cov khoom ua los ntawm acrylic kom lawv zoo zoo nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv kom zoo:

1. Ua ntej ntxuav, cov khoom yog tig sab hauv kom khaws cov khoom zoo thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm pilling. Cov dej yuav tsum yog 30 degrees, txwv tsis pub cov khoom shrinks.
2. Kev ntxuav, koj xav tau cov khoom ua kua tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj zawv plaub hau. Cov me nyuam siv tau rau tej yam me me.
3. Stains raug tshem tawm ua ntej ntxuav. Ntau yam raug tshem tawm nrog cawv. Cov av oily raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav, thiab cov av zoo tib yam nrog cov khaub ncaws txhuam.
4. Wool yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntxuav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 45 feeb txij li lub sijhawm tso rau hauv dej.
5. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov ntaub plaub 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Cov stains raug tshem tawm nyias, cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov khaub ncaws no raug tshem tawm sai. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau dai nws ntawm lub sam thiaj.
6. Kom qhuav, cov khaub ncaws tau dov mus rau hauv ib lub raj, muab tso rau ntawm daim phuam lub teeb thiab nthuav tawm. Nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd muab cov duab raug.
7. Cov khoom shrunk me ntsis moistened nrog dej thiab ironed los ntawm sab hauv los ntawm gauze. Npuag stretches kom haum.
8. Spools yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm manually, rau lub hom phiaj no tshwj xeeb cov cav tov los yog zuag yog siv.
9. Nyobcov khoom yog khaws cia rau ntawm lub txee folded. Lawv ncab ntawm lub xub pwg nyom.

ntxuav tes

Faux wool tuaj yeem ntxuav los ntawm tes:

1. Muab dej rau hauv lub phiab mus txog 30 degrees.
2. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tau yaj hauv nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov kua.
3. Yam khoom txo qis rau hauv lub phiab thiab tos ob peb feeb ua ntej soaking nrog dej. Tsis txhob rub, maj mam txav cov khoom.
4. Thaum dej hloov xim, nws nchuav tawm. Qhov no rov ua dua yog tias tsim nyog.
5. Lub phiab yog dej sov thiab cov khoom yog yaug. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, yog li cov txheej txheem feem ntau ua 2 zaug.
6. Dej ntws thiab cov khaub ncaws tau tsa hauv pob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nyem tawm qee cov dej thiab qhwv nws hauv ib daim phuam tuab. Nws yuav nqus tau cov kua ntau heev.

Yog li, cov ntaub plaub tsiaj yog cov ntaub siv tau thiab siv tau zoo. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo.