2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26
Kev paub txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav dav tib neeg txoj kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam, hauv kev lag luam agro-industrial complex, tshuaj, kev kawm, thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau tib neeg, Hnub ntawm Belarusian Science tau tsim nyob rau hauv koom pheej ntawm Belarus.
History
Kev tshawb fawb tau tshwm sim hauv thaj av Belarusian hauv 7th-8th centuries AD. Foundry, pottery, blacksmithing, thiab weaving tau nquag txhim kho ntawm no. Kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm seb tus tswv paub physics thiab chemistry zoo npaum li cas.
Nrog kev sib kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tau los ua qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav. Cov phau ntawv tau muab luam tawm ntawm no, cov ntawv keeb kwm tau muab tso ua ke, thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv tau teeb tsa. Cov kws qhia ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Euphrosyne ntawm Polotsk thiab Cyril ntawm Turovsky.
Thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm maj mam dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb. Kev luam ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no. Francysk Skaryna tau los ua thawj lub tshuab luam ntawv. Phau ntawv luam tawm tau tsim thiabkis tau sai dua li tus sau tes, yog li ntawd, muaj rau cov neeg nyeem ntau dua.
Nyob rau niaj hnub thiab niaj hnub no, Belarusian cov kws tshawb fawb tau nquag ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Xyoo 1929, lub koom haum ntawm Belarusian Culture tau qhib hauv Minsk, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.
Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Belarusian intelligentsia los ua neeg raug tsim txom. Thaum tsov rog, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm khiav tawm. Nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog, cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb tau rov qab los rau tebchaws thiab tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv.
Kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv zej zog tau pab txhawb kev hloov kho cov tswv yim kev tshawb fawb, yog li xyoo 2005, Hi-Tech Park tau tsim.
Heroes ntawm lub sijhawm
Cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav, cov kawm tiav, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kev tshawb fawb muaj cai ncua kev ua haujlwm ib ntus thiab nteg lub rooj festive rau hnub ntawm Belarusian Science (the Hnub Sunday kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis).
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws yog National Academy of Sciences, uas ua kev tshawb fawb hauv physics, chemistry, lej, biochemistry, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv Belarus yog Minsk Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb- Ua lub koom haum, National Institute of Education, thiab lwm lub koom haum tshawb fawb. Kev tshawb fawb kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, hauv cov chaw khaws cia thiab cov tsiaj qus sanctuaries, cov tsev kho mob, thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Yog li ntawd, Hnub ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Belarusian yog hnub so rau ntau tus pej xeem hauv tebchaws.
hnub so haujlwm
KHnub festive yog teem rau lub rooj sib tham, seminars, exhibitions, thematic cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv scientific cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub foyer ntawm lub National Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm Belarus, lub exposition "Kev ua tau zoo ntawm domestic science - rau ntau lawm" yog tas li ua hauj lwm. Xyoo 2012, ntawm lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm lub zej zog kev tshawb fawb, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau pom, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, cov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb tau tham hauv lub rooj sib tham xov xwm uas tuav los ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Technology.
Nyob rau hnub ntawm Belarusian Science, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws, tus thawj coj ntawm thawj tswj hwm, thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm hais lus rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws tau lees paub nrog khoom plig.
Kev ua tiav kev tshawb fawb
Cov kws tshawb fawb Belarusian tshawb fawb hauv txhua qhov ntawm tib neeg kev paub. Yog li, lub cim tshiab ntawm lasers tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Physics ntawm National Academy of Sciences ntawm Belarus. Cov khoom siv me me dua li cov neeg ua ntej thiab tsis ua mob rau lub qhov muag.
Cast-hlau qhov chaw yuav ua rau muaj zog ntau dua ua tsaug rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Hlau Technology, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm fiber-optic industrial endoscopes (tsim los ntawm Belarusian-Lavxias University of Mogilev), kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov nyuaj-rau-mus txog qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev thiab cov tshuab yuav ua tau zoo dua thiab txhim khu kev qha. Hauv kev kho mob atherosclerosis, nws tau npaj siv lub tshuab ultrasound tsim los ntawm BNTU cov kws tshaj lij.
Tseem nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws lawv kawm DNA, loj hlob emeralds, tsim tshiab ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua liaj ua teb, revive kab lis kev cai artifacts (Slutsk siv), tshawb nrhiav chaw, tsim tshiab txoj kev.kho cov kab mob, kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam. Yog li ntawd, thaum hnub ntawm Belarusian Science tuaj dua, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj qee yam los qhia rau hnub so.
Teeb meem thiab kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb hauv Belarus
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tsoomfwv tau muab nyiaj pab rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov koom haum uas koom ua ke kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj qhov teeb meem hnyav ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb, kev nyiam ntawm kev nqis peev. Cov no thiab lwm yam teeb meem tau tham txog hnub ntawm Belarusian Science.
Thaum hnub so ua kev zoo siab, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov thawj coj tham txog cov teeb meem mob. Yog li, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm National Academy of Sciences ntawm Belarus tau txhawj xeeb txog kev laus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas los koom nrog kev tshawb fawb. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cov nyiaj hli tsawg thiab poob lub meej mom ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tawm mus ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev pom txoj kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem no hauv kev txo cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej ntawm cov nyiaj txiag. Hnub ntawm Belarusian Science thiab nws cov kev ua tiav yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg txhais tau tias yog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho lub tsev ntawm tsev neeg. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm tib neeg, lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev tau tsim. Qhov no yog li cas Hnub ntawm Belarusian Science dhau mus. Lub caij so zoo sib xws nyob sab nraud ntawm Belarus nyob qhov twg?
Hnub Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv lwm lub tebchaws
Txoj kev hwmCov kws tshawb fawb hauv qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet keeb kwm hauv USSR. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1918, los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm V. Lenin tau tawm los "Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm." Txij thaum ntawd los cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais kev zoo siab rau hnub Sunday thib peb ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR hauv Russia thiab Ukraine, cov hnub so (Lub Ob Hlis 8 thiab hnub Saturday thib peb ntawm Tsib Hlis) yog lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev tsim ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab National Academy of Sciences ntawm Ukraine.
World Science Day for Peace and Development tau ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo thoob ntiaj teb. Ib qho kev pib zoo sib xws tau pib los ntawm UNESCO hauv xyoo 2001. Cov kiv cua ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm evolution ua kev zoo siab Darwin's Day rau Lub Ob Hlis 12.
Tseem muaj cov kev kawm txuj ci, cov hnub so haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim: physicists, chemists, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws yuav luag txhua lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm hauv tsev neeg: lub luag haujlwm ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv tsev neeg, daim ntawv teev lub luag haujlwm
Yog tias koj tsev neeg lub neej tsis zoo li kev zoo siab, tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj kev paub, lossis koj siv qhov kev paub no tsis raug. Thiab lub ntsiab lus no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev faib cov txiv neej thiab poj niam lub luag haujlwm hauv tsev neeg
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
Thaum tus menyuam pib thawb hauv plab: kev loj hlob ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub sijhawm ntawm kev txav ntawm fetus, lub trimester, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnub, cov qauv, ncua sijhawm thiab kev sib tham hauv gynecologist
Txhua tus poj niam uas txaus ntshai ntawm lawv cev xeeb tub, nrog kev ua pa bated tos lub sijhawm thaum koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov qab ntxiag txav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov kev txav ntawm tus menyuam, thaum xub thawj mos thiab du, ua rau niam lub siab zoo siab thiab ua haujlwm zoo li kev sib txuas lus. Ntawm lwm yam, kev tawm dag zog los ntawm sab hauv tuaj yeem qhia leej niam tias tus menyuam xav li cas rau lub sijhawm no
Kev xeeb tub los ntawm lub limtiam: kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab, qauv thiab pathology, ntsuas lub plab los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist, pib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam
Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog nws lub plab loj hlob. Los ntawm nws cov duab thiab qhov loj me, ntau tus tab tom sim twv seb poj niam txiv neej tsis tau yug los, tab sis nquag loj hlob tus menyuam. Tus kws kho mob tswj lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm lub lis piam, thaum lub plab loj hlob yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob
Txoj kev ntawm kev kawm yog txoj hauv kev uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txoj kev kawm hauv kev tsim tus cwj pwm
Nws yog kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov kev kawm yog dab tsi. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev cai, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem tsim tus cwj pwm tawm ntawm ib tug neeg thiab muab lub hnab ntim ntawm kev paub uas yuav pab tau nws thoob plaws hauv nws txoj kev ua neej
