Porcelain kev pabcuam: keeb kwm, hom, kev saib xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Pib los ntawm cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si rau cov khoom ua si haus dej haus thiab xaus nrog luxurious antique porcelain, cov khoom uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm sab hnub tuaj tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Tsis muaj kev sib ntsib ua phooj ywg, lossis noj hmo gala, lossis kev sib sau hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv. Porcelain kev pabcuam tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau cov tais diav uas yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau cov neeg uas siv nws ntau zaus. Nyeem ntxiv txog nws keeb kwm, hom thiab intricacies ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv qab no.

Rov qab mus rau yav dhau los

Cov lauj kaub tais diav tau nrog txiv neej txij li lub sijhawm tsis nco txog thiab pom muaj nyob hauv kev khawb av thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj yej thiab noj hmo nyob rau hauv qhov ze tshaj plaws rau hnub no tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb, qhov twg cov plooj (porcelain) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 620. Tus kav Song dynasty tau tsim cov chaw tsim khoom los tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov plooj (porcelain) dawb tau tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, thiab lub teeb xiav nyob rau sab qab teb. Rau Europe nwstau txais nyob ib ncig ntawm 1400, qhov kev pabcuam ntawm kev zoo nkauj uas tsis tau muaj dua los rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau nrov heev ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj.

Ntxiv mus, tau 300 xyoo cov Suav tswj kom nyob twj ywm monopolists hauv cheeb tsam no. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1708 nws muaj peev xwm mus sim tau European porcelain. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws cov qauv tau pom los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb D. I. Vinogradov thaum xyoo 1740s, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov tais diav hauv St. Petersburg.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib txwm suav porcelain tshuaj yej teeb ua los ntawm?

Nws suav nrog tsis yog cov khoom ib txwm rau peb xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam khoom siv nthuav:

• kettle;
• tais;
• khob me me nruj me ntsis hauv daim ntawv tais;
• tshuaj yej cov cuab yeej (dawb rau hloov tshuaj yej rau lub lauj kaub tais diav, rab koob tshuaj ntxuav lub spout ntawm tshuaj yej, ib lub funnel rau ncuav tshuaj yej, diav rau noj cov tais kub, ib rab riam rau txiav cov khoom pressed);
• strainer;
• Nyob zoo me me av nplaum tsiaj daim duab yog ib yam khoom zoo nkauj tsim nyog los xav txog thaum haus dej haus.

Suav cov khoom siv porcelain, raws li txoj cai, yog pleev xim rau cov qauv nyuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus siab heev.

New kab lig kev cai

Tebchaws Europe nquag khaws cov kev lis kev cai sab hnub tuaj thiab thaum kawg txhais nws tus kheej cov qauv. Denmark yog thawj zaug uas nrov porcelain thiab tshuaj yej. Cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub teb chaws no tau txawv ntawm lub teeb xim, tswv yim, me ntsis ntxhib, tab sis ruaj tsim. Lawv feem ntau tau siv nrog cov duab kos qhia txog qhov xwm txheej hauv ib tug xibhwbstyle. Cov khob muaj ib puag ncig, dav hauv qab kom haus dej kom sov ntev dua.

Cov neeg Lavxias tau qis dua hauv lawv txoj kev hlub tshuaj yej tsuas yog rau cov neeg Askiv thiab ua tiav cov txuj ci uas tsis tau muaj dua los ua cov tais diav zoo nkauj. Cov txheej tau ua los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) tuab tuab nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj. Cov tais diav muaj qhov sib npaug.

Cov neeg Askiv, uas kho tshuaj yej tsis yog haus dej xwb, tab sis raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm lub neej, tau ua cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain) ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Cov duab elongated thiab floral qauv tau ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Thaum lub sijhawm Victorian, cov tshuaj yej zoo nkauj thiab noj hmo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua pluas noj hauv tsev muaj nyiaj. Thiab txij li cov plooj (porcelain) yog cov khoom tsis yooj yim, muaj ntau cov qauv nrov ntawm kev muag khoom rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom tawg lossis tsuas yog nce lawv cov tais diav, ua kom txhua yam zoo ib yam.

Hnub no

Ib qho khoom siv niaj hnub suav nrog tsawg kawg 6 khob, 6 saucers thiab 1 teapot. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom loj dua. Ntxiv nrog rau ntau lub khob thiab saucers (12 daim), lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog: ob peb lub teapots, ib lub tais qab zib nrog lub hau, ib rab diav rau qab zib, phaj ncuav mog qab zib, tais.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub khob kas fes thiab tshuaj yej teeb? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub khob: lub zog ntawm cov dej haus, qhov me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov tshuaj yej, lub saucer yuav tsum nyob nrog ib qho chaw so kom koj haus dej haus los ntawm nws, thaum lub kas fes saucer yuav tsum tiaj tus.

kev pabcuam noj hmo tuaj yeem muaj ntau ntxivCheebtsam: sib sib zog nqus phaj rau kua zaub, me me - rau khoom noj txom ncauj, phaj rau khoom qab zib los yog pies, tureen, ntsev shaker, butter zaub mov, thiab lwm yam.

Rau txhua hnub siv, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tau txais cov khoom sib cais nrog cov plooj (porcelain) tuab dua thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov tais diav. Dawb xim yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov, vim hais tias nws zoo nkauj tawm thiab tsis distort xim ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab tais diav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim los ua ke nrog lwm cov tais diav thiab tag nrho cov style ntawm chav ua noj.

kev saib xyuas zoo

Porcelain kev pabcuam nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg. Tab sis txhawm rau kom nws nyob nyab xeeb thiab suab ntev li ntev tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qee cov cai. Nov yog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas cov porcelain tshuaj yej thiab noj hmo:

• ntxuav tais diav nrog tshuaj ntxuav me me thiab tsis txhob txhuam cov kub plated vim lawv yuav hnav sai sai;
• thaum khaws cov saucers hauv "pawg", muab ib daim ntawv tuab ntawm lawv;
• ua tib zoo tsa thiab txo lub hau ntawm cov tais diav;
• sim nqa cov tshuaj yej, khob, tureens thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws tsis yog los ntawm tes xwb, tab sis kuj maj mam tuav nrog koj txhais tes;
• saucerers thiab tais yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau ntawm ntug heev, tab sis ze rau qhov chaw.