Budgerigar: tu thiab tu hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug budgerigar los tham

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Ntshai, nrawm thiab zoo siab budgerigars tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau lub tsev ntawm Lavxias tus neeg nyiam noog. Cov noog ntxim hlub no zoo tagnrho rau khaws cia hauv tsev. Lawv tau txuas nrog tus tswv, xav tias nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pob. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm budgerigar tsis yog qhov nyuaj, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus no.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Thawj zaug cov noog me me no tau piav qhia los ntawm George Shaw xyoo 1805. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, G. Nodder, nws tus phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig, tau pleev xim rau tus noog no. D. Gould coj budgerigars mus rau Tebchaws Europe xyoo 1840. Vim tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los, ntau tus noog tuag. Exotic lovers txaus siab rau yug me nyuam budgerigars nyob rau hauv captivity.

Tom qab 49 xyoo (1854), ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Jules Delon tau luam tawm, uas nws tau sau tiasFab Kis tus hlub tus noog Solny tau tswj kom ua tiav cov parrots hauv tsev hauv Fab Kis. Plaub xyoos tom qab, Karl Bolle tau tshaj tawm txoj kev vam meej zoo sib xws nrog cov neeg nyiam noog German. Budgerigars raug coj mus rau Russia los ntawm Western Europe. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov noog pib bred nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab Moscow zoo, thiab ces nyob rau hauv tsev.

External Features

Cov no yog cov noog me: qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub cev tsis pub tshaj 20 cm, tus Tsov tus tw ncav cuag 10 cm, thiab qhov ntev ntawm tis yog 9.5 cm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm parrot yog 45 grams. Visually, tus noog zoo li me ntsis loj dua vim tus Tsov tus tw ntev.

Plumage

Cov xim ntawm cov budgerigars muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Lub ntsiab plumage yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tiv thaiv. Lub caj pas thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm tus noog lub taub hau yog npog nrog feathers daj. Nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taub hau muaj ntshav oblong me ntsis. Hauv qab lawv, ntawm ob sab caj pas, muaj peb qhov chaw dub. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau daj ntawm lub occipital ib feem ntawm lub taub hau ntawm parrot, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub nraub qaum, muaj ib tug xim av waviness. Nws ua coarser thiab dav ntawm lub taub hau mus rau nraub qaum.

Nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw yog ob lub tis ntev tshaj plaws, pleev xim rau hauv xiav tsaus. Tus Tsov tus tw plaub yog xim ntsuab-xiav nrog ib txoj kab ncaj nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Thawj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob rau ntawm tis yog xim ntsuab tones, thaum lawv muaj yellowish hues rau sab nraud, thiab qhov kawg yog piav qhia nrog ib tug ciam teb dub. Cov pob daj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim ib daim kab xev rau hauv qab ntawm tus kiv cua.

thib ob thiab thib peb xaj ntawm ya davhlau plaub xim av-daj nrog daj trim. Hauv cov neeg laus, lub beak yog daj nrog lub teeb ntsuab tint. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg hluas nws yog tsaus. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev ntawm ib tug budgerigar los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov quav ciab nyob rau saum lub beak: nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nws yog feem ntau tsis muaj xim los yog xim av, thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nws yog sib sib zog nqus xiav.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus tsiaj plaub?

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj kom tau tus tsiaj ntxim nyiam zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau nws mus rau lub khw muag tsiaj ze tshaj plaws lossis mus rau tus kws yug tsiaj zoo. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev yuav cov qaib budgerigar hauv khw noog tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov chaw kawg, vim tsis muaj leej twg yuav muab kev lees paub rau koj txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus noog.

Txawm tias nyob hauv khw muag tsiaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog kev xaiv tus tsiaj. Ua tib zoo saib seb cov noog coj li cas: nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev ib txwm muaj, lawv muaj zog thiab txawb, chirping merrily. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab zaum, ruffled, indifferent rau txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig - qhov no yuav qhia tau tias nws tsis noj qab nyob zoo.

Lub qhov muag ntawm tus parrot yuav tsum huv si thiab ci. Lub beak thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub beak (cere) yog huv si, tsis muaj kev loj hlob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tev. Cov plaub ntawm cov noog noj qab haus huv yog ci, txawm tias, tsis muaj qhov muag plooj thiab qhov tawv nqaij. Saib tus menyuam lub paws: lawv yuav tsum huv si, nrog cov nplais nruj, tsis muaj kev loj hlob.

Budgerigar: tu thiab tu hauv tsev

Txhawm rau kom koj tus tsiaj txaus siab rau koj mus ntev nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab zoo, koj yuav tsum saibcov cai yooj yim cov ntsiab lus:

• Tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus noog thaum nruab hnub pw. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, npog lub tawb nrog ib daim ntaub tuab, tab sis cia lub hauv ntej ntawm lub tawb qhib.
• Rau parrots, huab cua av tsawg kawg yog 60% yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los tswj qhov ntsuas no thaum lub caij cua sov, thaum huab cua hauv chav qhuav dhau lawm. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov pom ntawm tus noog, ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa.
• Pub thiab hloov cov dej hauv lub tais haus yuav tsum niaj hnub, niaj hnub ntxuav lub tsev rau cov budgerigars. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem tso koj tus tsiaj tawm ntawm lub tawb kom nws siv tau nws cov tis me ntsis.

Tam sim no cia saib cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Cage thiab accessories

Hnub no, cov khw muag tsiaj tuaj yeem muab rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom ntau hom tawb thiab khoom siv. Lub tawb rau budgerigar yuav tsum dav. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov duab plaub nrog lub tais yas rov qab, uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev ntxuav. Rau ib tug parrot, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov loj ntawm lub tawb yog 50 x 30 x 50 cm, qhov deb ntawm cov tuav yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 12 millimeters.

Lub budgerigar tawb yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog:

• dai feeder;
• drinker;
• ntaiv ntoo thiab perches, viav vias;
• pob zeb ntxhia;
• tswb, pob thiab lwm yam khoom ua si.

Budgerigars muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo raunquag txav ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov, yog li qhov chaw ruaj khov rau lub tawb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab tso rau hauv chav nyob, qhov twg tag nrho tsev neeg sib sau ua ke. Muab lub tawb tso rau hauv ib lub ces kaum lossis raws phab ntsa ntawm qhov muag. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso nws ze ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov, hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab, thiab qhov chaw tshav ntuj ncaj qha ntog.

Nyob

Kev khaws cia thiab tu lub budgerigar yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo. Cov neeg yug tsiaj feem ntau pub cov tsiaj zoo siab nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, uas suav nrog cov noob ntawm dos tshuaj ntsuab, paj noob hlis, millet, canary nyom, thiab oats. Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov npaj ua rau budgerigars, nws tseem ceeb kom suav nrog cov khoom noj hauv qab no hauv kev noj haus:

• porridge (oatmeal, buckwheat, barley, mov, pob kws, millet). Porridge yog boiled nyob rau hauv dej tsis muaj suab thaj thiab ntsev.
• Sprouted grain.
• YGreens (beet nplooj, radish, hluas nyom sprouts, dandelion, plantain, clover).
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv kab ntxwv, txiv tsawb, txiv duaj, kiwi, txiv apples, apricots, plums, pears).

Berries (rowan, currant, raspberry).

• Zaub (dib, zaub ntug hauv paus, radish, lws suav, taub dag, tswb kua txob, zucchini).
• Eggs.

Budgerigars yog txwv tsis pub muab:

• cilantro;
• basil;
• sorrel;
• dill;
• parsley.

Txhua yam tshuaj uas tau teev tseg yog ntsim heev rau parrots. Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab tshiab los yog qhuav. Lawv yuav tsum xub muab ntxuav thiab ntxuav kom huv si ntawm pob zeb. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau thempub dawb rau tus tsiaj los ntxuav dej. Cov dej kais dej tsis pom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab koj tus phooj ywg feathered purified fwj dej. Txhua hnub nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiab tus neeg haus dej huv huv.

Vitamins Vitamins

Yuav ua li cas npaj kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas ntawm budgerigar kom koj tus phooj ywg me nyob kaj siab lug thiab noj qab nyob zoo? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, ntxiv rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, tso cov khoom siv ntxhia - pob zeb ntxhia pob zeb thiab sepia. Cov noog xav tau lawv los ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag. Rau kev zom zaub mov zoo, parrots xav tau cov xuab zeb dej huv. Cov vitamin complexes tshwj xeeb rau parrots yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov neeg haus dej haus - Beaphar Vinka, Radostin, BEAPHAR Trink + Fit Birds.

Da dej

Budgerigars nyiam cov txheej txheem dej. Kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas cov tsiaj zoo li no yuav ua tiav yog tias koj yuav ib chav da dej tshwj xeeb rau da dej. Koj tuaj yeem hloov lub tais yas lossis phaj rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov dej hauv lub tank yuav tsum tsuas yog ob peb millimeters. Thaum ua luam dej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:

• koj yuam tsis tau ib tug noog da dej;
• dej kub hauv da dej yog li +25 ° C, huab cua kub tsis qis dua +20 ° C;
• tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam dev haus dej qias neeg;
• tshem tawm da dej tam sim tom qab txheej txheem.

Qee tus parrots nyiam da dej hauv nplooj ntub. Ua li no, muab plantain, dandelion los yog lettuce nplooj nyob rau hauv da dej. Raukoj tus tsiaj yuav lom zem heev.

Kub

Tus budgerigar zoo li nyob hauv chav sov ntawm +15 txog +25 ° C. Cov tsiaj zoo li no tsis ntshai ntawm qhov txias, tab sis lawv tsis zam qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, sunbathing yuav tsum tau teem caij rau parrot. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no pib nrog tsib feeb nyob hauv huab cua thiab maj mam nce lub sijhawm taug kev mus rau ib nrab teev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sijhawm tsis kub - tom qab 4 teev tsaus ntuj thiab ua ntej 10 teev sawv ntxov.

kev sib txuas lus

Me budgerigars tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub cim xeeb zoo, lawv xav paub ntau. Lawv tau txais kev cob qhia zoo, nkag siab sai li cas qhib thiab kaw lub tawb. Yog tias koj xav kom koj tus tsiaj kawm tham, tau txais cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 - 5 lub hlis uas suab nrov nrov.

Cov tswv feathered uas paub yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug budgerigar los tham tau qhia kom pib cov chav kawm nrog cov lus yooj yim thiab sib haum xeeb, suab paj nruag. Tom qab lawv tau paub los ntawm koj tus tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov lus qhia me me. Kev cob qhia yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv kev ntsiag to, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to. Saib xyuas kom tus noog tsis tshaib plab, chim siab lossis tsaug zog kom tus menyuam tsis txhob cuam tshuam.

Thaum koj paub tseeb tias txhua yam tsim nyog rau zaj lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem pib. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas qhia tus budgerigar los tham, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov tswv paub txog yuav pab koj. Kev cob qhia yog ua txhua hnub, rau 15 feeb, zoo dua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Cov luskoj yuav tsum hais nrog intonation thiab maj mam - qhov no tseem ceeb heev.

Nws yooj yim heev kom nrhiav tau ib hom lus nrog tus tsiaj zoo li no, rau qhov no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau nrog tus menyuam. Tom qab tau txais ib tug me nyuam qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab nws ob lossis peb hnub rau nws kom siv tau rau qhov chaw tshiab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib maj mam accustom tus noog rau koj txhais tes, hais lus hlub nrog nws, thiab tsis txhob txav tam sim ntawd. Maj mam, tus me nyuam yuav pib tso siab rau nws tus tswv thiab qhia nws cov cim ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Reproduction

Tej zaum, txhua tus uas yuav muaj cov tsiaj zoo nkauj thiab sib raug zoo hauv lawv lub tsev yog xav paub seb cov budgerigars nyob hauv tsev ntev npaum li cas. Nws nyob ntawm seb qhov kev saib xyuas tau zoo npaum li cas rau lawv. Qhov nruab nrab, lub neej expectancy nyob ntawm 5 mus rau 15 xyoo. Cov xeeb ntxwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov noog pib txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum hli.

Budgerigars yug tau yooj yim hauv kev poob cev qhev. Yuav kom ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug hluas heterosexual khub niam txiv (10 - 12 lub hlis). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noog yog phooj ywg rau ib leeg. Rau kev sib raug zoo, cov sij hawm nruab hnub raug ncua mus rau 14 teev thiab cov noog tau muab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb - txhua hnub lawv tau muab cov protein "mash" - sib tov ntawm carrots, chalk thiab qe.

Lub thawv zes raug teeb tsa hauv lub tawb. Tus poj niam yuav npaj lub zes rau nws tus kheej, tom qab uas cov qe yuav pib. Muaj li ntawm 4 mus rau 12 tus ntawm lawv, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm parrots.

Yuav tu qaib li cas?

Budgerigar me nyuam qaib yug liab qab thiab dig muag tom qab 17 txog 20 hnub. Los ntawmkaum hnub thawj cov plaub tshwm, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub lis piam cov me nyuam qaib twb zoo li cov laus parrots. Thaum xub thawj, cov me nyuam qaib pub rau niam lub mis goiter, ces nws maj mam hloov lawv mus rau cov neeg laus cov zaub mov. Ib hlis tom qab, cov menyuam mos tawm ntawm niam txiv zes thiab kawm noj lawv tus kheej, thaum lub sijhawm lawv hloov mus rau hauv ib lub tawb cais.

Kab mob ntawm budgerigars

Thaum tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kom raug, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog hauv parrots, uas provokes kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Paub tias budgerigars nyob hauv tsev ntev npaum li cas, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias feem ntau yog cov tswv uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov tsiaj.

Cov kws kho tsiaj nco txog kev lom ntawm cov budgerigars nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev, tshuaj kho tshuaj. Rau kev kho mob, crushed activated carbon yog siv, uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug me me dej.

Budgerigars feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam neoplasms. Vim yog cov metabolism sai, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv parrots loj tuaj sai sai thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Lawv kho mob nyuaj heev los ntawm kev phais.

Ntau yam kab mob ntawm budgerigars tshwm sim vim kev tu tsis zoo hauv lub tawb lossis hauv chav tsev uas tus parrot nyob, vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Cov noog no ua rau mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub tawb nyob hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab lossis qhov kub thiab txias qis heev.

Cov ntsiab lus flaws

Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab yuav ib lub budgerigar, ua tib zoo xav txog cov kauj ruam no. Nrog rau qhov pom tseeb zoo ntawm xws li ib tug tsiaj(lub zog, hais lus) nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Budgerigars chirp nrov nrov, thiab "hais lus" tuaj yeem pib ntxov li 5 teev sawv ntxov. Cov noog no yuav tsis tau nrog tsiaj (tsuas yog miv). Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem ua xua rau noog plaub.