Tus menyuam muaj asymmetrical quav ntawm ob txhais ceg: ua rau, cov qauv thiab kev sib txawv, kev xav kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Thaum leej niam pom tias nws tus menyuam muaj ceg tawv tsis sib xws, nws ntxhov siab heev. Yog tias, ntxiv rau, nws tau hnov tias qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm lub duav sib koom, ces tus poj niam yuav pib ntshai. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov no, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tso nws tsis tuaj saib.

Asymmetry ntawm daim tawv nqaij quav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov no yog qhov sib txawv lossis ib qho qauv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis, ib tus yuav tsum sab laj nrog nws.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Ua ntej tau txais kev rho tawm los ntawm tsev kho mob maternity, tus niam hluas yuav tsum kawm paub saib xyuas nws tus menyuam li cas. Ntawm no nws yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm neonatologist thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev txog kev tu thaj tsam ntawm lub plab thiab ntxuav qhov ntswg, pob ntseg.

Asymmetrical folds ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm tus menyuam mos tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm khoov nws cov ceg. Yuav tsum pomhauv pliaj thiab hauv caug cheeb tsam. Yog tias cov txiv laum huab xeeb muaj qhov sib txawv, nws xav tias tam sim ntawd nws muaj dysplasia. Yog vim li cas qhov asymmetry yuav tsum tau taug qab txawm tias thaum tus menyuam tawm hauv tsev kho mob.

Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws yuav raug soj ntsuam yog tias cov pob qij txha tsis tsim nyog txaus. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov me me, koj yuav tsum tig nws ntawm koj lub plab thiab sim kho lawv ob txhais ceg kom ntau li ntau tau. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ntev ntawm lub limb. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam mos muaj asymmetrical folds ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov crumbs, muaj tej yam pathology txawm ua ntej yug.

Daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hnyav dua yog tias muaj qee qhov nro thaum sim kis tus ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus yam ntxwv nyem tau hnov ntawm ob txhais ceg.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem orthopedic hauv cov menyuam mos yog tiag tiag yog niam thiab txiv tig mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, dysplasia yuav hnyav zuj zus, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau qee qhov tsis yooj yim hauv kev taug kev. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav mob ceg tawv uas yuav nyob mus ib txhis.

Displasia yog dab tsi?

Nyob hauv qee tus menyuam mos, cov qauv ntawm lub duav pob qij txha tseem tsis paub txog thaum yug los. Articular ligaments yog elastic heev. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm lub xyoo lub periarticular ligaments thiab kev sib koom ua ke thaum kawg yuav tsim.

Yog tias qee cov txiv laum huab xeeb tsim cov pob qij txha kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, ces lwm tus muaj qee qhov kev loj hlob qeeb. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov mob no ua ke immaturity. Unsymmetrical folds ntawm ob txhais cegnyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos (daim duab tag nrho qhia txog daim duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim) thiab tuaj yeem ua tus tsos mob ntawm lub xeev ciam teb ntawm tus qauv thiab kab mob.

Yog tias qhov sib koom ua ke tsis paub qab hau, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo, uas yog, mus rau hauv dysplasia. Yog li ntawd, kev mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sij hawm kom qhov kev kuaj mob tau tsim raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob pib.

Yuav tsis muaj cov qauv qhia meej hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob piav qhia. Txhawm rau kom paub meej lossis tsis suav nrog kev kuaj mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ultrasound scan, thiab tej zaum yuav X-ray. Tab sis qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pom los ntawm leej niam nws tus kheej:

• yog tias nws khoov nws ob txhais ceg ntawm lub duav thiab lub hauv caug pob qij txha, ib lub hauv caug yuav siab dua li lwm tus;
• muaj qee qhov asymmetry ntawm inguinal, popliteal thiab gluteal quav;
• yog niam lub duav rub mus rau sab, muaj qhov txwv.

Thaum leej niam pom tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hauv nws tus menyuam, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob orthopedist!

Dysplasia tsos mob

Thaum thawj kaum ob lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia tus kws kho mob orthopedist tsawg kawg peb zaug. Rau qhov no, 1, 3 thiab 6 lub hlis ntawm lub neej ntawm txiv laum huab xeeb yog npaj. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke ntawm pawg thawj coj txhawm rau mloog nws cov lus pom zoo. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj no yuav ua tib zoo kawm cov quav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob tsis mus unnoticed.

Kev kuaj mob dysplasia hauv cov menyuam mos tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lwm yam. Cov tsos mob:

1. Nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov asymmetry ntawm lub folds yog ib qho innate feature ntawm crumb. Txoj kev lub duav yog positioned yeej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tab sis qhov kawg xaus yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm x-ray.
2. Ntev ntev ntawm ceg ceg tuaj yeem pom thaum ntuav pib ib ntus. Lawv tsis zoo rau cov leeg nqaij, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov quav. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov pom kev hloov pauv hauv qhov sib luag.

Yuav kuaj mob hauv tsev li cas?

Niam thiab txiv muaj lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam thiab muaj kev kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb ib ntus:

• yog cov neeg laus sim coj tus me nyuam ob txhais ceg ua ke, lawv pom qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• niam sim muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv plab, nws pib quaj tam sim; Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam xav hloov txoj hauj lwm sai sai;
• yog tias koj ua tib zoo kawm cov quav ntawm ob txhais ceg, koj tuaj yeem pom asymmetric folds ntawm ob txhais ceg hauv tus menyuam, uas yog, tsis muaj qhov sib xws hauv puab tais thiab hauv caug;
• ntawm ib ceg lub folds tob dua li ntawm lwm tus.

Yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia no, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia sai sai rau tus kws kho mob.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kho

Vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj asymmetrical folds ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas yog, dab tsi ua rau dysplasia, tseem tsis tau qhia tag nrho txawm tam sim no. Tab sis cov kws kho mob tau ntseeg tias yog tias muaj cov caj ces predisposition thiab pathology ntawm cev xeeb tub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws tshwm sim yuav nce. Cov laj thawj yog raws li nram no: yug thawj zaug, tus me nyuam loj, lub plab mogkev nthuav qhia.

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, thiab yog tias lub duav sib koom ua ke tsis paub qab hau, txoj hauv kev yooj yim yuav txaus. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv zaws, swaddling dav thiab qoj ib ce tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsim nyog rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.

Dysplasia tau kuaj pom lawm hauv thawj lub limtiam ntawm lub neej ntawm tus menyuam mos. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob pib raws sijhawm hauv lub sijhawm luv luv yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Tom qab creases

Tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum leej niam pom qhov asymmetric femoral folds ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm tus menyuam tom qab, li ntawm peb lossis rau lub hlis. Tus provocateur ntawm tus kab mob yog nruj swaddling thiab kev saib xyuas tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav swaddle tus me nyuam ob txhais ceg nruj heev. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov niam txwv lawv txoj kev txav mus los thiab kho cov pob qij txha hauv qhov tsis raug.

Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob ua ntej, nws yooj yim dua rau nws. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas orthopedic, uas, raws li txoj cai, tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus thaum lub sijhawm thawj, thib peb thiab rau lub hlis. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm dysplasia tau lees paub, tsis txhob poob siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho kom raws sijhawm, ua tsaug rau qhov uas tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, yuav tau zam los ntawm cov teeb meem loj.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, nrog rau tus menyuam loj hlob, nws cov leeg raug txo qis yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim, tej zaum, thiab vim muaj qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm txoj hauj lwm, uas yuav ua rau kom txo tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv ua ntxiv uas yuav ua rau kom kho tau sai.

Tus kws kho mob hais tias nws tus kheejrepositioning tsuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau muaj peb lub hlis. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob swaddle cov menyuam mos kom nruj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv yuav raug mob yuav nce. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau swaddle nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev: muab ib daim ntaub tuab tuab ntawm tus me nyuam ob txhais ceg, thiab ib daim ntawv thib ob yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj ntseg.

Yog tias pom cov quav asymmetrical ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm tus menyuam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lossis tom qab, haum - raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dysplasia - yog cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb uas cov niam txiv thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua txhua hnub. Gymnastics muaj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub plab mog thiab ob txhais ceg. Thaum lub sij hawm no ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov me nyuam mos muaj cov pob txha hloov tau yooj yim, yog li kev txo qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej. Niam thiab txiv yuav tsis nco qab txog qhov kev kuaj mob nyuaj.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tus kws kho hniav

Yog li, cov niam txiv pom asymmetrical folds ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm tus menyuam. Koj tsis tas yuav ntshai tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tus kab mob - dysplasia - tsis tau kuaj pom ua ntej tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, qhov ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej txo qis. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau so tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev pub dawb swaddling. Gymnastics yuav ua tau zoo.

Pediatricians qhia kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob orthopedist ob zaug thaum thawj rau lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathology thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no tshwm sim sai dua, qhov ntau dua nws yuav ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Yog tias dysplasia tsis raugKev kho mob, tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem tsis yog thaum zaum, tab sis kuj thaum taug kev.

Niam thiab txiv yuav tsum ua li cas thaum kuaj pom dysplasia?

Tau kawg, cov niam txiv feem ntau chim siab thaum qee lub sijhawm lawv pom cov quav asymmetrical ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm tus menyuam nyob tom qab lossis pem hauv ntej. Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog dysplasia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tig mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog nws cov lus pom zoo thiab ua raws li lawv. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog xaiv rau txhua tus menyuam nyias nyias. Tseem muaj cov kev xaiv dav dav.

Kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsis qhia txog kev ua txhaum cai. Yog li, asymmetrical folds ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej los yog tom qab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus me nyuam tus yam ntxwv.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm hypertonicity, koj yuav tsum tau ua massage thiab siv electrophoresis. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum hnyav npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm kawm yuav tsum kav ntev npaum li cas. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem pom tau tom qab kev kho mob, uas tsuas yog kaum hnub xwb.

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob - dysplasia - tau lees paub, nws yog tus kws kho mob orthopedist uas tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem ceeb txaus uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tswj tau txhua kauj ruam ntawm nws.

Thaum niam lossis txiv pom tias tus menyuam muaj qhov quav asymmetrical ntawm ob txhais ceg, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws tshaj lij. Tsuas yog nws yuav ua cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.

About kho mob

Yog mobmuaj lub teeb daim ntawv, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau hnav rau ib tug massage, vim hais tias cov nqaij hypertonicity yog ho txo. Tsuas yog thaum cov leeg pib ua kom raug, cov kws kho mob yuav nco ntsoov cov qauv. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua tus miner thiab sau cov lej ntawm cov ntu. Lawv yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.

Yog tias cov folds tsis sib xws, qee zaum, hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, Pavlik's stirrups lossis Freik's log tsheb yuav tuaj cawm. Ua tsaug rau lawv, nws muaj peev xwm kho qhov qis extremities nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau. Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob, nws yuav txaus kom kis ob txhais ceg me ntsis thiab khoov lawv me ntsis. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum to taub: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam kom kuaj tau tus kab mob sai li sai tau. Vim tias kev kho mob yuav pib sai dua, uas yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo.

Thiab kawg

Los ntawm kab lus no, ib qho tseem ceeb tau dhau los: Txhawm rau kuaj pom cov pob txha ua pob txha hauv ib tus menyuam, niam txiv tsis tas yuav tsum ua kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum hlub koj tus menyuam heev thiab ua txhua yam tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Creases yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Thaum ua kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov quav ntawm tus menyuam lub cev yuav tsum huv si. Raws li kev ntsuas ntxiv, lubricate lawv nrog hypoallergenic tus me nyuam roj los yog roj av jelly.

Yog niam txhawj txog qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum hu tam simmus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov niam txiv, nco ntsoov: nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv peb lossis plaub hnub rau kev kuaj xyuas yam tsis tsim nyog tshaj li kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tsis saib xyuas ntawm koj tus menyuam tus hlub tau ntau xyoo.