Ntshav streaks hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam: ua rau, cov tsos mob sib xws, kev kho mob, lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho menyuam yaus

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:58

Txhua tus niam uas muaj kev paub paub tias tus menyuam lub rooj zaum yuav tsum yog dab tsi. Yog hais tias, thaum hloov daim ntaub pawm, muaj kev hloov ntawm cov xim ntawm cov quav los yog muaj cov streaks ntawm cov ntshav, qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv. Nyob deb ntawm ib txwm, cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia txog kev phom sij txaus ntshai, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob nco lawv txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab kho nws sai dua. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog vim li cas cov ntshav streaks tshwm nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm tus me nyuam. Nco ntsoov nyob ntawm lwm cov tsos mob ntawm pathology thiab yuav kho tus menyuam li cas.

tus me nyuam quav quav zoo li cas?

Nyob rau thawj hnub lossis ob tom qab yug me nyuam, tus menyuam yug tshiab pib dhau cov quav qub - meconium. Nws yog xim dub nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab, muaj qhov sib xws thiab tsis muajyam ntxwv tsw. Qhov tsos ntawm meconium yog pov thawj tias cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam ua haujlwm ib txwm. Hnub thib peb lossis plaub, tus menyuam cov quav tau txais cov xim sib txawv thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Feem ntau lub sijhawm no, leej niam thiab tus menyuam raug tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob hauv tsev. Yog li, los ntawm qhov no, meconium yuav tsum tawm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tag nrho.

Thaum lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab lub neej, nws cov quav ua daj lossis mustard. Nws muaj kua, mushy kev ntxhib los mos. Qhov tsw ntawm cov quav yog unsharp, qaub. Muaj cov nplej dawb lossis me me ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov quav tso cai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov quav yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab dhau los yog qhov sib txawv, dej.

Thaum txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim pawm, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom kab mob hauv lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov xwm ntawm cov quav yog qhov qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Thaum tsis txhob txhawj?

Thaum pub mis niam, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov qauv ntawm cov quav hauv cov xim thiab sib xws. Txawm tias tsis muaj plab zom mov thaum nruab hnub tsis suav tias yog cem quav yog tias cov quav zoo li daj, mos porridge. Qhov tseeb, cov xim ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem hloov tau vim li no:

1. Cov khoom noj hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias txiv lws suav, beets, blackcurrants nyob rau hauv niam cov zaub mov hnub ua ntej, tus me nyuam cov quav yuav reddish. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus me nyuam muaj quav nrog ntshav.
2. noj tshuaj. Yog tias leej niam noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau, los yog cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj cov dyes nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov ximkoj tus menyuam cov quav yuav hloov pauv.
3. Kev qhia txog cov khoom noj ntxiv. Thaum tus menyuam raug qhia txog zaub mov tshiab rau nws, kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv nws txoj hnyuv, nrog rau cov quav. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb rau niam.

Vim li cas tus menyuam mos muaj ntshav tawm hauv quav?

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam mos thiab pub mis mis. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau tus mob no yog tawg niam lub txiv mis. Hauv qhov no, xws li kev pub niam mis, cov ntshav hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam yog tus qauv es tsis yog pathology. Nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam nrog rau niam cov kua mis. Thiab txij li cov phab ntsa ntawm nws lub plab tseem zais cov enzymes tsis txaus thiab hydrochloric acid tsim nyog rau kev zom cov zaub mov, cov kab liab liab tshwm nyob rau hauv tus menyuam cov quav.

Feem ntau, cov ntshav hauv tus menyuam cov quav tuaj yeem los ntawm ob qhov chaw:

1. Los ntawm lub plab zom mov sab sauv. Hauv qhov no, cov ntshav hauv cov quav tau piav qhia los ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub plab, txoj hlab pas, thiab duodenum.
2. Los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Yog vim li cas rau tus mob no nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav, nrog rau lub qhov quav.

Pathological ua rau cov ntshav hauv cov quav hauv cov menyuam mos

Nws nyuaj heev los tsim koj tus kheej vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj li muaj cov kab liab liab nyob rau hauv cov quav. Raurau qhov no, kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub vim li cas cov quav nrog cov ntshav streaks feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos:

1. qhov quav fissures. Qhov no pathology yog ib qho zoo rau cov me nyuam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab tsis yog rau cov me nyuam mos xwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntshav yog ncaj qha rau saum npoo ntawm cov quav, tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso zis tso quav, napkin. Tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum tso zis, quaj qw, mob, qee zaum quaj ntau.
2. Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev pub mis los yog sib xyaw. Ntshav hauv cov quav tshwm sim thaum koj tsis haum rau cov kua mis protein, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.
3. Intussusception. Pathology feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm 4 lub hlis mus rau 1 xyoo. Tus kab mob pib mob hnyav, nrog mob hnyav hauv plab, ntuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, quav yuav nco txog qhov sib xws ntawm jelly nrog impurities ntawm hnoos qeev thiab ntshav.
4. mob plab hnyuv. Cov kab mob xws li dysentery, typhoid fever, botulism, salmonellosis, me nyuam mos tsis tshua muaj mob. Tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob txaus ntshai xws li zawv plab, xeev siab, thiab kub taub hau.
5. Polyps. Tus kab mob no nrog rau cem quav tsis tu ncua, nyuaj rau defecation thiab streaks ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav. Xws li ib tug pathology yog kho tsuas yog phais.
6. Helminthiases. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tus menyuam kom kis tau tus kab mob, tab sis rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, qhov teeb meem no tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam txhawj xeeb txog khaus hauv qhov quav, raws plab, pw tsis sib haum.

SymptomsPathology

Ntshav streaks hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam mos yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Lawv tsis yog ib txwm qhia tias muaj kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia qhov xwm txheej no coj nws mus. Nyob ntawm seb tus mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov quav, tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• cem quav, nyuaj rau plab hnyuv;
• xeev siab, ntuav;
• nce siab hauv lub cev kub;
• mob plab (me nyuam quaj, khoov ob txhais ceg).

Yog ib tug me nyuam, nrog rau cov ntshav tawm hauv cov quav, muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov cim saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab muab tshuaj kho raws sijhawm.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Txoj ntshav hauv cov quav tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho. Piv txwv li, yog tias lawv cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub txiv mis ntawm niam laus lossis cov kab nrib pleb hauv qhov quav. Tej teeb meem yooj yim no feem ntau ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb yog sim kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab pab tus menyuam kom tshem tawm cem quav sai li sai tau.

Yog tias muaj ntshav ntau hauv cov quav, nws tsaus, txhaws, lossis, hloov pauv, kua thiab caws pliav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim. Hauv thawj kis, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem los ntshav sab hauv, thiab qhov thib ob, nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv cov hnyuv, xws li muaj cov qog los ntshav.

Txoj Kevdiagnostics

Thawj yam kws kws kho mob ua thaum tus menyuam muaj ntshav tawm hauv cov quav raug coj mus teem sijhawm yog palpate lub plab thiab qhov quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xeem ntxiv yuav raug teem sijhawm:

1. Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntshav thiab zis.
2. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau dysbacteriosis.
3. Coprogram.
4. Ultrasound ntawm plab.
5. YFibrogastroduodenoscopy.
6. Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv (ua raws li kev tshuaj loog dav dav).

fecal coprogram qhia dab tsi?

Kev soj ntsuam cov quav yuav raug txiav txim siab qhov ua rau feem ntau los ntshav. Cov coprogram tau sau tseg txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntshav zais thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug nrog cov ntshav streaks hauv cov quav hauv cov menyuam mos. Thaum deciphering cov txiaj ntsig, cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no tuaj yeem kuaj pom:

• kev muaj impurities hauv cov quav, nrog rau cov ntshav, feem ntau yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov los ntshav hauv ib qho ntawm cov hnyuv;
• muaj cov bilirubin - cov kua tsib cov xim no tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam mos uas pub niam mis, thiab ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas los yog sib xyaw yuav tsum tsis zoo;
• muaj erythrocytes lossis leukocytes - ntau dhau ntawm lawv cov qauv raug pom nrog polyp, rwj, helminthiasis thiab ntau yam tsim (mob) hauv txoj hnyuv;
• muaj protein ntau qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv txoj hnyuv;
• Hloov pauv hauv qhov sib xws ntawm cov quav - cov quav ua npuas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob hauv plab hauv lub cev.

Yog xav tias muaj kab mobkab mob, tus menyuam raug tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob.

ntsuas ntsuas

Yog tias pom cov ntshav tawm hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam, kev kho tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Vim qhov ua rau cov ntshav hauv tus menyuam cov quav, cov kev kho hauv qab no yuav raug qhia:

• noj zaub mov uas tsis suav cov zaub mov tsis haum;
• tshuaj pleev, cream;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob;
• rau cem quav - ib tug laxative (piv txwv li, "Duphalac").

Tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj, tsuas yog phais xwb thiaj daws tau qhov teeb meem.

Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob txog kev paub txog menyuam yaus thiab Dr. Komarovsky lub tswv yim ntawm qhov teeb meem

Tus kws kho menyuam yaus paub zoo ntseeg tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob saib tsis taus cov ntshav tawm hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam. Komarovsky ntseeg hais tias cem quav yog feem ntau ua rau tus mob no. Nws pom zoo kom tus niam laus hloov nws cov zaub mov kom muaj prunes, qaub-mis nyuj khoom, dej huv. Nco ntsoov siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob nrog flexion thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm ob txhais ceg.

Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom cov niam txiv tias cov ntshav hauv cov quav tsis zoo rau cov menyuam noj qab haus huv. Lawv cov lus qhia ua rau qhov no:

1. Muaj ntshav tawm hauv cov quav nrog ua npaws, nquagCov quav ua kua uas muaj cov kua qaub, ntuav, mob plab, yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog tus kws kho menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob kis kab mob.
2. Kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob lig thaum muaj cov ntshav hauv cov quav ntev ntev tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab ua rau kev kho mob nyuaj.
3. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist thiab kws kho mob proctologist) tsis qhia tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab nrog tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias pom cov ntshav hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam. Komarovsky, ntawm qhov tod tes, ntseeg hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Tus me nyuam yau, qhov nyuaj dua rau nws yuav ua rau nws mob txawm tias mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob koom nrog kev kho mob mus ntev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm:

1. Pib txij li thaum yau, qhia koj tus menyuam kom ntxuav tes nrog xab npum kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob plab hnyuv thiab kab mob helminth.
2. Muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo rau niam thiab menyuam kom tsis txhob quav quav.
3. Yog ib tus neeg laus hauv tsev neeg pom tias muaj tus kab mob salmonellosis, nws yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob.