2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27
Ntau tus niam txiv paub tias yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob hais lus ua ntej lub sijhawm mus txog thaum nws mus kawm ntawv. Tab sis feem ntau, cov neeg laus tsis kam mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim lawv paub tseeb tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tus menyuam hais lus yuav txhim kho nws tus kheej. Qee zaum nws tsis tshwm sim…
Ntaus ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus
Thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 5, 5 xyoos hais lus tsis zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias muaj qhov qeeb ntawm kev hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov sib txawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub koj tus kheej nrog cov qauv. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ncav cuag qee qhov kev hais lus zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov neeg laus tau muab sijhawm txaus rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab saib xyuas.
Speech parameters that me nyuam tau los ntawm hnub nyoog 6:
- Vocabulary loj heev. Tus menyuam siv cov lus sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus. Nws muaj kev paub zoo txog ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom.
- Ua yuam kev hauv kev siv rooj plaub, prepositions,Kev pom zoo ntawm cov lus los ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab tus lej tsawg tsawg.
- Tus me nyuam yooj yim tsim cov kab lus nyuaj thiab nyuaj.
- Tag nrho cov suab, cov lus thiab cov suab tau hais ntau zaus. Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus ntawm tsab ntawv "r".
- Cov menyuam yaus paub xaiv lub suab kom raug, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov nrawm thiab ntim ntawm lawv cov lus.
- Nws yog ib qho uas tus menyuam teb cov lus nug nrog cov lus teb ntxaws. Nws tuaj yeem rov hais dua ib zaj dab neeg yooj yim, sau ib zaj dab neeg lossis zaj dab neeg, thiab tuaj nrog piav qhia txog cov duab.
- Yooj yim nrhiav cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, thiab tseem paub yuav ua li cas nthuav dav thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tswv yim.
Yog vim li cas
Kev hais lus qeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj 5 xyoos tsis yog qhov txawv. Feem ntau hais lus tsis meej yog qhia raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab hais.
- Kev hais lus tsis meej yog ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis hnov lus.
- Tsev thiab lub suab hais lus tawg.
- Vim txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, tus me nyuam poob cov lus uas twb muaj lawm.
Cia peb saib qhov feem ntau ua rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus qeeb.
- Organic - cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb tshwm sim hauv utero. Cov no tuaj yeem yog: qhov tsis zoo tom, ib qho luv luv frenulum, cov qauv ntawm articulatory apparatus, cov hniav tsis tshua muaj lossis me me, tus nplaig loj lossis nqaim.
- Functional - tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Yuav ua li cas txhawj txog
Yog tus menyuam muaj 5,5 xyooshais lus tsis zoo, qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum hais lawv hom lus sib raug zoo. Yog tsis muaj no ces mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb li cas:
- Ib tug me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos tsis muaj lus sib txuas lus.
- Cov me nyuam tham tab sis muaj lus tsis zoo.
- Lo lus thiab kab lus tsis sib xws. Qhov ntawd yog, tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws txoj kev xav nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus.
- Muaj ntau loxical, grammatical thiab phonetic yuam kev hauv tus menyuam hais lus.
Txoj kev nkag siab yooj yim tshaj yog tias tus me nyuam ua tau zoo nrog kev hais lus yog nrog kev pab ntawm lwm tus. Yog lawv to taub tus me nyuam cov lus, ces txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos tsuas yog nkag siab los ntawm lawv niam. Rau lub sijhawm no, qhov no suav hais tias yog ib txwm, tab sis yog tias tus menyuam muaj 5 xyoos, qhov xwm txheej no yog vim li cas thiaj hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
txoj kev kho
Thaum tus menyuam hnub nyoog 5, 5 xyoos hais lus tsis zoo, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus no tau koom nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus. Thiab txoj haujlwm kho yog ua nrog tus menyuam raws li kev kuaj mob uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws kho hais lus tau zoo dua los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom hauv tsev.
Cia peb xav txog cov kev kho uas nrov tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev:
- Hais kom koj tus menyuam siv cov duab kom phim cov lus uas zoo sib xws lossis txawv lub ntsiab.
- Qhia tus menyuam kom faib cov khoom los ntawm cov duab, xim.
- Kev kawm ua si rau menyuam yaus 5-6 xyoos ("Living-inanimate", "Edible-inedible").
- Caw koj tus menyuam los ua ib kab lus ntawm 3 lo lus, ces 5 thiab lwm yam.
- Saib cov duab nrog koj tus menyuam, pab nws tsim cov dab neeg raws li cov duab nws pom.
- Sau cov lus yooj yooj yim txog tej yam nyob ib puag ncig koj thiab hais kom koj tus menyuam twv lawv.
- Qhia koj txoj kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm kev taug kev, mus rau kev ua yeeb yam, mus ncig ua si.
- Nyeem me nyuam zaj dab neeg rau koj tus menyuam. Tom qab nyeem ntawv, nug txog qhov nws nco qab.
- Caw tus me nyuam los sau cov lus pib nrog tsab ntawv zais. Piv txwv li, tsab ntawv "c" (hnub, ntxhw, npau suav).
- Xyaum rov ua paj huam thiab hais nrog koj tus menyuam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem raws sij hawm, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm kho, tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis xws luag thaum tus menyuam hnub nyoog 5, 5 xyoos hais lus tsis zoo.
Cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws kho hais lus
Yuav kom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tsib xyoos los txhim kho kom zoo, nrog rau txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj thiab kev muaj peev xwm, cov kws kho hais lus pom zoo:
- Tsis suav nrog kev xeeb tub. Yuav tsum nug cov neeg txheeb ze txog hnub nyoog uas lawv pib tham.
- Rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cev xeeb tub, uas yog, tag nrho lub sijhawmseb puas muaj me nyuam. Tej zaum tus me nyuam tau muaj kab mob. Cov no yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam hauv kev hais lus.
- Kuaj xyuas menyuam qhov teeb meem tsis hnov lus.
- Tsim kev sib haum xeeb nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib cav sib ceg hauv tsev neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev hais lus.
- Kawm paj huam nrog koj tus menyuam.
- Tau mus kuaj ib txwm nrog tus kws kho hais lus txhua xyoo, pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3.
- Koom nrog koj tus menyuam, txhim kho kev txawj ntse ntawm tus ntiv tes.
Thaum pom tus kws kho mob hais lus
- Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos hais lus ntau, tab sis ua lus tsis nkag siab.
- Yog tus menyuam tsis hais lub suab yooj yim lossis hloov nrog lwm tus.
- Yog koj hnov qhov txawv ntawm koj tus menyuam hais lus thiab nws cov phooj ywg. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws ua rau koj ntxhov siab.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos, tus me nyuam hais lus tsis meej, thiab tsis hais qee lub suab.
- Yog tom qab 4-5 xyoos tus menyuam tseem hais tau ntau lub suab nrov, xws li: "kisya", "pinch", "teeb"
- Yog cov menyuam pib hais lus, rov ua thawj lub suab lossis suab, thiab hais lus.
- Ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoos nyuaj rau nco txog zaj paj huam luv luv, thiab tseem nco tsis tau thiab rov hais dua ib zaj dab neeg. Ntxiv mus, koj tau pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hauv kev teb cov lus nug.
Qee tus me nyuam, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sab laj thiab kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus, tej zaum yuav tau nrog lwm tus thamcov kws tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho lub cev, kev kho lub cev, zaws thiab tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
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Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua tus niam txiv txaus siab xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus menyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kom lawv cov menyuam muaj nuj nqis dhau los ua tus ntse tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus nkag siab tias lawv muaj txoj cai nkaus xwb - hlub tus menyuam. Feem ntau txoj cai no hloov los ntawm lwm tus - txiav txim siab, txiav txim, yuam, tswj. Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, indecisive, tsis muaj nws tus kheej xav
