Hnub Slavic sau ua lub cim ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig

Cov txheej txheem:

Hnub Slavic sau ua lub cim ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig
Hnub Slavic sau ua lub cim ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig
Anonim

Hnub ntawm Slavic Cov Ntawv Sau yog hnub so ua kev zoo siab los ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm Slavic keeb kwm (Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Bulgarians, thiab lwm yam). Nws mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tus tsim ntawm Cyrillic tsab ntawv nto moo - Sib npaug-rau-tus-thwj tim cov kwv tij Methodius thiab Cyril.

Hnub Slavic Sau
Hnub Slavic Sau

Cyril thiab Methodius, keeb kwm los ntawm Byzantium, los ntawm lub nroog Thessaloniki (Thessalonica). Lawv txiv Leo yog ib tug nom loj thiab nplua nuj. Michael (lub neej yav tom ntej Methodius) yog tus hlob ntawm xya tus tub, thiab Constantine (lub neej yav tom ntej Cyril) yog tus yau tshaj. Txij li thaum Thessaloniki yog ib lub nroog ob hom lus, cov kwv tij tsis tau hais lus Greek zoo txij thaum yau, tab sis kuj yog Slavonic, lub npe hu ua Thexalaunikes.

History of the holiday

Thaum pib, Hnub ntawm Slavic Cov Ntawv Sau pib ua kev zoo siab hauv Bulgaria vim muaj kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov kwv tij dawb huv hauv pawg ntseeg Bulgarian. Cov hnub so no tau ceeb toom rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg Bulgarian, tsim txom thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los ntawm Turks, ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm keeb kwm, ua kom lawv siab dua qhov kev muaj tiag, qhia txog kev xav ntawm cov neeg rau kev txiav txim siab hauv lub tebchaws thiabtxuas ntxiv ntawm kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog Bulgarian kab lis kev cai (thiab, raws li koj paub, nws yog cov neeg Lavxias teb sab uas tso cov Bulgarians los ntawm Turkish txoj cai tom qab 50s ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo), cov hnub caiv no kuj tuaj rau Russia. Xyoo 1863, tsab cai lij choj tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nco txog Equal-to-the-Apostles cov kwv tij dawb huv Cyril thiab Methodius, uas hnub tseem tau teem rau qhov no - Tsib Hlis 11 (uas yog, Tsib Hlis 24 ntawm tus tshiab style).

Hnub ntawm Slavic sau ntawv
Hnub ntawm Slavic sau ntawv

Los ntawm txoj kev, nco txog cov neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Slavs nyob hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia, lub cim xeeb ntawm St. Cyril yog nplooj siab rau lub Ob Hlis 14, thiab St. Methodius - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 6. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub so tshiab hauv kev hwm ntawm ob tus neeg ntseeg thiab kev qhuas ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas lawv tsim, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Slavs thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm lawv hauv nws txoj kev ntseeg Orthodox, tau ua rau muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tob dua. lub feat of the enlighteners.

Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no, Hnub Slavic Literature yog ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo rau lub Tsib Hlis 24 nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog - Moscow, Vladimir, Kostroma, Saratov, Orel, Ryazan, thiab lwm yam. Txij li thaum 2010, cov kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb tau muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox npaj cov txheej txheem, kev mus ncig thiab thov Vajtswv rau lub koob meej ntawm cov kwv tij zoo.

Hnub Slavic Sau
Hnub Slavic Sau

Ntawm lub philological thiab keeb kwm faculties ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab lub koom haum, Hnub ntawm Slavic Literature kuj ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua koob tsheej suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm "TalesBygone Years" thiab "Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw", kev sib tw nyeem cov ntawv sau los ntawm lawv hauv Lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic, kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov dab neeg dab neeg thiab ntau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej muaj xws li kev sib ntsib nrog cov kws sau ntawv nto moo, keeb kwm, kws sau paj huam, nthuav qhia pej xeem kos duab, phau ntawv festivals. Hnub ntawm Slavic Cov ntawv nyeem hu rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, rau kev khaws cia ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub teb chaws Slavic yog qhov xav tsis thoob.

Pom zoo: