Faceted iav - ib lub cim pej xeem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab ib tug pab tsev neeg

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Txij li xyoo 1950, lub ntsej muag iav tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov cim "neeg" tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet Union, thiab tom qab nws tawg - qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav tsis thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau poob nws qhov kev thov: ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov rooj noj mov me thiab loj thiab raws li lub thawv ntsuas, uas ib txwm nyob ntawm tes. Cov iav ntsej muag yog cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb. Nrog ib tug tuab txoj kev ntawm legends raws li lawv. Wb sim saib seb dab tsi yog qhov tseeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm granchak thiab dab tsi zoo nkauj tab sis ib zaj dab neeg.

Zaj dab neeg - zaj dab neeg ntawm khoom plig los ntawm nto moo Vladimir glassblower Efim Smolin rau Tsar Peter I. Nqa Granchak thiab tawg mus rau hauv pieces. Tab sis tus kws tshuab raj tau cog lus tias nws tsis tuav! Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam ua tiav. Txij li thaum lub retinue "txhais" tus huab tais cov lus - "sib tsom iav!", Yog li ntawd, lawv hais tias, cov kev cai pib tom qab haus dej los so cov tais diav kom hmoov zoo. Cov qauv iav ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, suav nrogthiab cov tsom iav ntsej muag tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv Hermitage. Thiab nws tsis yog lus dab neeg.

Nws tseem tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lus dab neeg hais tias kev sau ntawv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag yog tus kws kos duab nto moo, tus tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo monument "Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov ntxhais ua liaj ua teb" Vera Mukhina. Ntxiv mus, koom tes nrog avant-garde artist Kazimir Malevich. Cov tom kawg tuag nyob rau hauv 1935. Mukhina tuaj tuav iav nkaus xwb thaum xyoo 1940s. Muaj tseeb tiag, txoj hauj lwm kuj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no: los tsim kom muaj lub khob ruaj khov txaus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus uas yuav tiv taus cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lwm cov lus dab neeg yog hnub thawj iav nrog cov npoo tau tsim, los ntawm qhov uas Tag nrho cov tsom iav hauv Soviet: Lub Cuaj Hli 11, 1943. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cov nroj tsuag nto moo hauv Gus-Khrustalny, qhov twg qhov kev iab liam no tau tshwm sim, tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog: ntsuas kub, lub hwj, lub hwj, thiab lwm yam.

Yam tsawg kawg yog peb cov kab lus sib txuas nrog granczak. "Yooj yim li peb pennies" - qhov no yog pes tsawg tus nqi khoom thaum kaj ntug ntawm nws lub neej. "Seven kopecks", i.e. tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, - qhia txog tus nqi ntawm lub ntsej muag iav hauv xyoo 1970-1980s. Thaum kawg, cov lus dab neeg "cia peb xam nws tawm rau peb?" Thaum ntxov xyoo 1960, tsoomfwv, tawm tsam kev qaug cawv, tau tso siab rau kev lag luam muag hauv cawv, txwv tsis pub muag vodka ntawm tus kais dej thiab tshem tawm 125-gram neeg phem thiab ib nrab ntawm cov tshev loj los ntawm ntau yam. Tus qauv ib nrab-liter nqi 2 rubles 87kopecks. Nws tau ntseeg tias txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hnyav muaj ib ruble rau noj su nrog nws. "Rau peb" muaj nyiaj txaus, thiab txhua lub iav ntsej muag muaj cov grams txaus.

Cov iav ntsej muag classic muaj qhov siab ntawm 110 hli, nws txoj kab uas hla hauv qab yog 65 hli, raws " caj pas" - 75 hli. Tus naj npawb ntawm lub ntsej muag yog 16 (ib 20-sided iav raug nqi 14 kopecks). Ntim - 200 cubic meters. Yog hais tias koj ncuav nws raws ntug, 200 ml tawm, yog hais tias mus rau lub brim - 250 ml. Tab sis mis nyuj nws muaj 204 ml, qaub cream - 210 ml. Qab zib nyob rau hauv ib lub khob faceted, yog hais tias mus rau brim, hnyav 200 grams. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tuav 9 qe dawb lossis 10 yolks. Thaum kawg, "iav noob" yam tsis muaj ntim hnyav 90 grams. Thiab yog tias lawv tau raug tshem tawm - 58. Nyob rau xyoo 80s, muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim: muaj kev sib kis ntawm granchak tawg thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub resonance tsis qaug zog: muaj cov khoom nyob rau hauv xovxwm, ib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub satirical newsreel "Wick". Thaum kawg, tog, hnov txog kev xav sabotage (tag nrho lub tebchaws tau haus!), qhia cov neeg muaj peev xwm los txheeb xyuas nws. Tsis ntev lawv tau tshaj tawm: nws yog tag nrho cov kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hloov me me ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev qhia txog cov kab tuaj txawv teb chaws ntawm cov tuam txhab iav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm iav, cov iav ntsej muag tau txais cov cuab yeej ntawm cov lus crumbling los ntawm lub suab nrov. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov ntu no tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub koob npe nrov "The Brigade".