Ib puag ncig kev kawm yog dab tsi? Kev tsim kho ib puag ncig hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Qhov chaw tsim kev kawm yog cov khoom siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev muab ntau hom kev ua ub no rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov me nyuam loj hlob tuaj thiab paub nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, paub kev cuam tshuam nrog nws thiab kawm kev ywj pheej.

Lub tswv yim ntawm ib puag ncig kev tsim kho

Nws txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ywj pheej, pib thiab muab sijhawm rau menyuam yaus kom paub txog lub peev xwm uas lawv muaj. Qhov chaw tsim kev kawm txhim kho qhov kev paub ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev paub txog kev paub ntawm txhua tus menyuam hauv pab pawg.

Nws muaj:

• chaw ua si loj;
• khoom siv ua si;
• toys;
• ntau hom kev ua si khoom siv;
• cov ntsiab lus game.

Cov nyiaj no yuav tsum nyob hauvchav tshwj xeeb, chav tsev lossis hauv lub tshav puam ntawm kindergarten.

Ib puag ncig kev txhim kho yog tsim li cas?

Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw tsim kho yuav tsum muab qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho kev kawm, kev txhawb nqa, txhawb nqa thiab kev sib txuas lus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev xav ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej thiab kev pib ntawm tus menyuam. Xws li ib puag ncig yuav tsum dav thiab qab ntxiag rau cov menyuam yaus, ua tau raws li lawv xav tau thiab nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb yog qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom thiab lawv cov duab: lawv yuav tsum tau taw qhia txog kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim nyog rau cov hnub nyoog preschoolers.

Tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig tsim kev kawm suav nrog ib qho tseem ceeb: hloov cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev faib cov chaw hauv txhua pab pawg rau cov menyuam yaus kev sim ua si. Cov xim palette yuav tsum ua raws li cov xim pastel sov kom lub teeb ci thiab tsis "nias" ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Raws li qhov kev kawm-tsim ib puag ncig ntawm pab pawg, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum hloov pauv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lawv tus yam ntxwv, lub sijhawm kawm thiab, tau kawg, qhov kev kawm.

Kev tsim khoom-spatial ib puag ncig yuav tsum qhib, raug hloov kho thiab txhim kho, tsis yog qhov kaw kaw. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias nws hloov kho tsis tu ncua thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej sib txawv, qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov menyuam yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv thiab hloov kho raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau ib lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Raws li qhov no, thaum tsim ib puag ncig rau txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hlwb ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab cov huab cua dav dav, suav nrog kev tsim qauv. ib lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv kev sib cuam tshuam

Nws yog nyob ntawm lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv nrog cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias kev sib tham tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab qhib kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus spatial "qhov muag ntawm qhov muag". Ib cheeb tsam tsim nyog tsim nyog yuav muab lub sijhawm los ze zog thiab sib npaug ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws yuav tsim nyog siv ntau hom rooj tog, xws li cov ces kaum, podiums thiab slides.

Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm

Nws muab sijhawm rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus koom ua ke hauv kev tsim ib puag ncig uas yuav hloov tau yooj yim thiab hloov pauv. Nws muaj peev xwm muab cov chav ua haujlwm nrog rau kev cob qhia, xuab zeb thiab dej chaw siv cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Thaum lub koom haum ntawm kev ua ub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej siv, hlau nplaum, cov khoom ua si, cov iav tsom iav, lub qhov rooj, cov beakers, qauv, nplai, thiab koj tuaj yeem muab ntau yam khoom siv rau kev sim thiab kawm.

Stability-Dynamism Principple

txoj ntsiab cai no pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov xwm txheej uas tau tso cai hloov pauv hauvraws li lub siab xav, nyiam thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov chav ua si rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv yog xav tau, thiab ib cheeb tsam ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tsim rau cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov chaw tsim khoom-spatial yuav tsum tau nruab kom zoo. Cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov khoom ua si, rooj tog zaum, cov thawv ntim khoom, podiums rau kev so, nrog rau cov txheej txheem collapsible. Chav tsev no yuav tsum tau ntim nrog ntau yam khoom, thiab kuj muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov cheeb tsam themed, muab cov rooj tog zaum upholstered thiab ua ib feem ntawm chav ua si.

Txoj cai ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv thiab sib sau ua ke

Peb yuav tsum tsim kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib tshooj ntawm kev ua si thiab muab sijhawm rau menyuam yaus ua ntau yam sib txawv tib lub sijhawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim thiab tsis xav kom txaus rau lawv cov dej num.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab preschool tsis tas yuav nkag siab meej tias qhov chaw tsim kho kev kawm suav nrog. Qhov kev nthuav qhia, uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom pom kev rau cov kws qhia yav tom ntej ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab thaj chaw sib txawv (kev ua yeeb yam, kev hais lus thiab kev nyeem ntawv, kev ua si, kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ua si hauv tsev), uas ua rau cov me nyuam koom ua ke yog tias lawv muaj kev nyiam sib koom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool xav tau qhov chaw so thiab solitude.

Gender Principle

Qhov chaw tsim kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool muab cov menyuam yauslub sijhawm los qhia lawv tus kheej raws li lawv lub peev xwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nyiam ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhia thiab lom zem rau ob tug tub thiab ntxhais. Nws tuaj yeem yog kev ua si, qee yam cuab yeej rau ntau yam haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Cov ntxhais xav tau cov khoom uas yuav txhim kho lawv cov femininity, thiab cov tub hluas xav tau ib yam dab tsi uas yuav evoke lub "tus txiv neej" nyob rau hauv lawv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas ntau yam

Hauv qhov no, lub koom haum zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig tseem ceeb. Txhua tus paub tias cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim yog pom los ntawm tus neeg los ntawm kev pom. Yog li ntawd, ib puag ncig tsim kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm hnyav, thiab nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txaus.

Speech development puag ncig ntawm pab pawg

Cov chav kawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw dawb kom tus menyuam hloov pauv nws txoj haujlwm. Yeej, qhov chaw ua si no yuav tsum muaj qhov muag muag uas tso cov rooj tog zaum upholstered. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ntau yam kev ua si nrog koj tus kheej zaj dab neeg, uas koj yuav tsum tau ua si nrog kev pab ntawm cov neeg laus.

Qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm pab pawg yuav tsum tau nruab rau cov kev ua si zoo li no: lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv cov khib nyiab tshwj xeeb lossis cov thawv uas yuav muaj rau menyuam yaus. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho cov lus.

ntsuas tsis yooj yim

Txij li thaum muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kawm, thiab yog li cov kev cai rau nws qhov zoo yuav tsum nce ntxiv. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev ntsuas. Cov kev kawm-tsim ib puag ncig hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, txhua tus ua nws tus kheej lub luag haujlwm.

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim qee yam kev mob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem pedagogical. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov dej num. Kev tsim khoom-spatial ib puag ncig yuav tsum sib txawv hauv ib qho ntawm cov nuances tseem ceeb - kev txhawb nqa kev qhia rau menyuam yaus cov dej num.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho chaw kawm hauv tsev?

Lub tsev yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyob deb, kev ua ub no, kev ruaj ntseg, kev muaj tswv yim, kev hloov pauv yooj yim, kev nplij siab ntawm tus kheej, kev ywj pheej, kev qhib siab. Txhawm rau kom tus me nyuam loj hlob hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum npaj cov kev tsim ntawm ib puag ncig kev tsim kho thiab muab qhov chaw tsim nyog.

Qhov no yuav tsim kev hais lus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, qhia lej. Kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom hauv chav: cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txav tau yooj yim, so, ua si thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg laus hauv txhua qhov kev loj hlob puag ncig.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho ib puag ncig hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool nrog kev qhia txog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci?

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam preschoolkev kawm, GEF tshiab tau qhia. Hauv qhov no, cov lus nug txog lub koom haum ntawm ib puag ncig kev kawm, uas muab kev txhim kho hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam.

Qhov chaw tsim kev kawm raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov dej num yog kev ua si. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv qhov kev hloov pauv tas li hauv qhov chaw tsim kho kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog nce.

GEF qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov kev kawm tsim ib puag ncig

Nws yog lub luag haujlwm kom ntseeg tau qhov kev ua tiav siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho kev kawm. Lub koom haum ntawm ib puag ncig tsim kev kawm yuav tsum txhais tau tias:

• nkag mus tau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas cov txheej txheem kev kawm tau ua tiav;
• ib lub sijhawm rau txhua tus menyuam los txhim kho lawv tus kheej, suav nrog lawv txoj kev nyiam, kev nyiam thiab qib kev ua haujlwm;
• menyuam yaus nkag mus rau kev ua si, phau ntawv, khoom ua si, phau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv uas txhawb nqa lawv cov dej num;
• kev txhawb nqa ntawm ib puag ncig nrog cov ntsiab lus uas yuav pab txhawb kev xav, kev txawj ntse thiab lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Txoj kev xav tau rau lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm-tsim ib puag ncig hauv qhov pom ntawm FGT

Qhov kev kawm-tsim ib puag ncig ntawm qib kindergarten yuav tsum txhim kho tus menyuam lub cev ua haujlwm, tsim kev paub txog kev paub, pab kom tau txais kev paub hauv lub neej, kawm sib piv thiab npaj cov xwm txheej thiab cov khoom, tau txais kev paub ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Tus me nyuam loj hlob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm, thaum nws ua haujlwm thiabkoom nrog qee yam haujlwm. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv ntau hom kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus. Yuav kom ua tau li no, yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev qhia, uas tus menyuam yuav nyob thiab kawm nws tus kheej.

Qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum muaj cib fim rau menyuam yaus los txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm txawv thiab kev loj hlob. Feem ntau, qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseeb, thiab qhov chaw muab rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam uas txwv tsis pub lawv qhia lawv lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb.

Qhov kev kawm dav dav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, uas yog ua raws li lub hnub nyoog thiab tus kheej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov cai hauv lub sijhawm thiab raug - qhov no yuav ua rau tus menyuam loj hlob.

Txhua lub hnub nyoog, tus menyuam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab nyiam, yog li lawv qhov kev tsis txaus siab tas li tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Yog hais tias qhov kev txaus siab thiab kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis txaus siab tas li, ces nws yuav xaus rau kev ua siab ntev thiab tsis txaus siab. Kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam yog ib qho kev mob siab, mob siab rau thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj, yog li kev tsis saib xyuas hauv qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tsis lees txais.