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Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog cov rooj sib tham rau cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia hauv kindergarten. Lawv tau ua tiav thiab daws cov teeb meem sib txawv rau cov kws qhia ntawv uas muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb. Cov xwm txheej no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab thiab cov npoj yaig ntawm hnub nyoog so haujlwm nrog txoj kev xav nruj.
Sijhawm Ncej
Cov rooj sib tham muaj nyob rau thaum pib, xaus ntawm txoj kev kawm, nrog rau ntau zaus hauv lub xyoo (tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv peb lub hlis twg). Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev tau tshwm sim hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis cheeb tsam (quarantine, frosts hnyav, nrhiav pom tus neeg vwm, tub sab tub nyiag, kev sib tsoo hauv kindergarten nws tus kheej, thiab lwm yam), ces lub rooj sab laj kws qhia ntawv tsis tau teem sijhawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov rooj sib tham no yog qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia txog qhov teeb meem thiab txoj hauv kev los daws nws, nrog rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv mus rau txhua tus niam txiv.
Nyob ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv pawg sab laj thiab lawv cov dej num
Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia cov kws qhia ntawv rau hauv cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam thiab tsoomfwv cov haujlwm los ntawm Ministry of Education. Yog lawv koom pab pawgcov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab, tom qab ntawd cov kev sib tham tau tshawb nrhiav hauv qhov xwm txheej (kev sib paub thiab kev niaj hnub hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no). Tsis tas li, cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm txhua pab pawg muab lawv thawj cov duab kos rau ntawm lub voj voog ntxiv, ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv tshwj xeeb hauv lawv pab pawg, nrog rau kev txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci.
Cov xib fwb qhia ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool feem ntau daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev cob qhia me nyuam. Cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov nannies txog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus txhoj puab heev, rov qab los, tsis muaj zog. Ib pawg kws qhia ntawv yog tsom los daws ib qho teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv rau txhua pawg lossis lub rooj sib tham rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm thawj thiab thib ob cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas sib tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsis yog kev kub ntxhov ntawm hnub nyoog, tab sis kuj muaj teeb meem. ntawm kev hais lus, hloov mus rau qib kindergarten, thiab menyuam tus cwj pwm.
Cov kws qhia ntawv zaum kawg hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog tsom rau cov ntsiab lus: cov hom phiaj twg tau ua tiav, cov hauj lwm dab tsi tsis tau ua tiav. Nyob rau theem no, cov txiaj ntsig tau raug txiav txim siab hauv txhua qhov kev qhia, los ntawm kev txhim kho lub tsev mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyias muaj nyias txoj hauj lwm nrog cov kws qhia ntawv uas tab tom nrhiav ib tug tshiab kwj ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv tom ntej.
Yog li ntawd, txhua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool muaj cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- kev paub ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv nrog tsoomfwv cov haujlwm (kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw, kev cob qhia qib siab, cov kev kawm ua tau thiab kev cob qhia rau cov kws qhia ntawv, kev qhia txog cov haujlwm tshiab);
- daws teeb meem thiabteeb meem hauv cheeb tsam (cov teeb meem ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv nrog me nyuam los yog niam txiv);
- Kawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov ntawv lossis cov txheej txheem siv los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj;
- kev qhia txog kev txawj ntse hauv kev lag luam;
- muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
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Cov xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qauv hauv daim ntawv qhia lossis tshaj tawm. Tab sis tam sim no, cov kev sib tham ua si thiab pom kev pom tau raug qhia: cov chav kawm master, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog kev qhia ua qauv qhia, seminars, colloquia, brainstorming, Rhiav, kev sib tham, kev ua lag luam. Qhov no tso cai rau koj pom thiab sim cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm koj tus kheej thiab siv lawv hauv koj cov dej num. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg zov me nyuam tuaj yeem siv cov kev coj ua no rau cov niam txiv-tus kws qhia kev sib tham kom nce niam thiab txiv tuaj koom thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev koom nrog.
Pom zoo:
GEF preschool education yog dab tsi? Cov kev kawm rau cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool
Cov me nyuam niaj hnub no yeej txawv ntawm tiam neeg dhau los - thiab cov no tsis yog lo lus xwb. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau hloov pauv txoj hauv kev peb cov menyuam nyob, lawv qhov tseem ceeb, lub sijhawm thiab lub hom phiaj
Kev kawm lub cev: lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, txoj hauv kev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv
Hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm lub cev txij thaum yau. Tam sim no, thaum cov me nyuam siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv computers thiab xov tooj, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau
Txoj kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Niaj hnub nimno kev kawm technologies nyob rau hauv preschool tsev kawm ntawv
Hnub no, pab pawg kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool (DOE) qhia tag nrho lawv cov kev siv zog los qhia txog ntau yam thev naus laus zis tshiab rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no, peb kawm los ntawm kab lus no
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab nws cov theem tseem ceeb
Tsis ntev tas los no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus kawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool lub tsev kawm ntawv yog npaj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua haujlwm los qhia tus menyuam nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Tab sis tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology, txhua yam tau hloov. Yog li, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav tsum tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool hloov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsim tus cwj pwm, npaj rau txhua yam kev nyuaj
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws qhia preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv
Kindergarten xib fwb yog tus tseem ceeb. Tag nrho microclimate ntawm pab pawg thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus nyob ntawm nws qhov kev paub, kev txawj ntse, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev hlub thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev yug me nyuam. Raws li qhov tseeb tias lub xeev cov qauv tam sim no tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Federal State Educational Standard yog qhov tsim nyog txuas hauv kev ua haujlwm
