GEF preschool education yog dab tsi? Cov kev kawm rau cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool
GEF preschool education yog dab tsi? Cov kev kawm rau cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool
Anonim

Cov me nyuam niaj hnub no yeej txawv ntawm tiam neeg dhau los - thiab cov no tsis yog lo lus xwb. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau hloov pauv txoj hauv kev ntawm peb lub neej, lawv qhov tseem ceeb, lub sijhawm thiab lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum ua li cas? Yuav qhia li cas thiab qhia cov menyuam li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev paub uas cov kws qhia ntawv tau dhau mus rau cov menyuam yaus ob peb xyoos dhau los tau dhau los ua tsis tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog muaj nyob rau hauv xws li ib daim ntawv, uas yog hu ua "federal state standard". GEF ntawm kev kawm preschool yog dab tsi, peb yuav piav qhia meej hauv kab lus no.

GEF ntawm kev kawm preschool yog dab tsi?
GEF ntawm kev kawm preschool yog dab tsi?

Federal State Educational Standard - yog dab tsi?

Tus tsiaj ntawv GEF txhais li cas? Nws sawv cev rau tsoomfwv lub xeev tus qauv kev kawm. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv sau los ntawm lub cev tso cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xyaum ntawm kev kawm kev ua ub no. GEF yog siv rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab. Tshwj xeeb, nws qhia txog cov cai, cov qauv thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev npaj cov kev pabcuam rau cov tsev kawm ntawv.

FederalEducation Development Institute

Yuav kom kos lub xeev tus qauv ntawm kev kawm, nws tau siv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb. Lub cev tso cai ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas muaj cov ntawv luv FIRO, tau ua cov haujlwm no. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Kev Kawm Txuj Ci rau Kev Kawm Preschool kuj tau sau lub koom haum tshawb fawb no.

Lub xeev lub cev no tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 2004 los ntawm kev sib txuas ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb. Tshaj tawm ncaj qha mus rau Ministry of Education ntawm Lavxias Federation. Tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koom haum kev tshawb fawb autonomous hauv 2011.

GEF txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool
GEF txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool

Relevance of GEF

Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm kev kawm ntawm cov tiam neeg niaj hnub no hauv Lavxias Federation, rov qab rau xyoo 2003, ntawm lub xeev, lawv tau pib sib tham txog qhov xav tau los tsim cov kev cai dav dav rau kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ntau theem.

Yog li, twb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2004, thawj cov qauv kev kawm tau tsim. Nws tau qhia txog kev coj ua ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, suav nrog cov qauv ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool.

Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov kho tas li. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv technology tshiab niaj hnub thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub neej.

FGOS yog kos raws li tsab cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab Convention on the Rights of the Child.

tus qauv kev kawm yog dab tsi?

GEF ntawm kev kawm preschool yog dab tsi, vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv no xav tau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool? Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci tau tsim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau systematization, logicalkev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau kev txhim kho kev kawm ua haujlwm xws li cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj teeb meem loj thaum tsiv mus rau qib tshiab ntawm kev kawm, uas yog, lawv tau nruab nrog kev paub tsim nyog thiab txaus, muaj qee theem ntawm kev npaj siab.

Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txheej Txheem Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau tsim. Nws yog tus qauv uas txiav txim siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev kawm: dab tsi thiab yuav qhia cov menyuam li cas, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum ua tiav thiab lub sijhawm twg los xij. Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool muaj qee yam nta, uas peb yuav sib tham kom ntxaws hauv ntu uas tsim nyog.

Cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj los npaj cov haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hauv lawv cov nyiaj txiag. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv tsim, kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia - cov sijhawm rau kev txhim kho kev tshaj lij, kev tsim kho dua tshiab, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum txheej txheem tau tsim. Ntau hom kev saib xyuas qib kev cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tau muab tso ua ke nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv kev kawm.

GEF nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool
GEF nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool

qauv ntawm kev kawm txuj

GEF preschool education yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv qhia meej meej ntawm cov kev cai rau lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Nws muaj peb theem no:

  1. Yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev kawm. Tshooj lus no suav nrog cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm pedagogicalcov neeg ua haujlwm thaum npaj cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Namely, qhov ntim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau pom zoo cov khoom, qhov piv ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv yog qhia. Tus qauv kuj tseem suav nrog kev qhia txog thaj chaw ntxiv, ntu ntawm kev paub rau hauv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci rau kev kawm preschool raug teeb tsa.
  2. Txoj kev xav tau uas muab rau kev siv ntawm qhov kev sau ua ke. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis kuj yog kev siv nyiaj txiag, khoom siv thiab kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm, ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam kev mob uas tau npaj nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim. txoj kev kawm.
  3. Ntu kawg, uas suav nrog lub xeev tus qauv ntawm kev kawm, qhia txog cov kev xav tau rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm. Nws kuj tham txog ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tsis yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm kev cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm kawg rau kev ua tiav cov haujlwm, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov kws qhia ntawv.

Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm rau GEF hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam kev cai ntawm lub xeev tus qauv kev kawm.

Kev ua raws li tus qauv kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm, tus qauv yog siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm theem pib, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum muaj xws li cov kev npaj, teem caij, cov kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm rau txhua yam kev kawm. Piv txwv li, Federal State Educational Standard in lej ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv preschoolTsis muaj kev qhia ntau npaum li cas thiab suav, tab sis yog kev txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm "ntau", "pab pawg", daws teeb meem hauv lub neej.

Ntxiv rau cov kev pab cuam, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm tus qauv, cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem, kev tswj hwm thiab kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv raug muab tso ua ke.

GEF txoj kev kawm preschool
GEF txoj kev kawm preschool

GEF preschool kev kawm: theem pib

Ib yam txawv ntawm cov qauv kev kawm ntawm cov neeg tiam tshiab yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev qhia cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias ua ntej lub hom phiaj yog hloov kev paub los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv mus rau tus menyuam, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qib tsim nyog ntawm kev txawj thiab peev xwm, hnub no lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb, tsim tus cwj pwm. Yog li, qhov kev zov me nyuam ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm kev kawm preschool yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau rau kev paub ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis tsom mus rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev tsim cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev koom tes hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Raws li qhov no, thaum kos ib qhov kev pab cuam, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:

  • xav tau ntawm GEF thiab cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam;
  • khoom siv thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool;
  • muaj txhais tau tias kev npaj ua haujlwm;
  • kev taw qhia, cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb;
  • xov xwm rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool;
  • kev txiav txim ntawm ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb;
  • hom tsev kawm ntawv;
  • hnub nyoog thiab tus kheej lub peev xwm ntawm cov tub kawm.

Ntxiv mus, qhov kev kawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab notej yam kev mob:

  1. Tsis txhob tawm tsam tsab cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation, txoj cai "Rau Kev Kawm", lwm yam kev txiav txim hauv cheeb tsam thiab sab hauv.
  2. Guarantee the preservation and promotion of Children's He alth.
  3. Nco ntsoov kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv nrog tsev neeg ntawm cov tub kawm.
  4. Npaj lub hlwb thiab lub cev npaj koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv.
  5. Ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev kawm tsis hais haiv neeg twg, kev ntseeg, kev coj noj coj ua, chaw nyob.
  6. Ua raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
GEF lub hom phiaj rau kev kawm preschool
GEF lub hom phiaj rau kev kawm preschool

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm GEF program

Kev kawm Preschool nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Teeb Meem lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev kawm los tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov ntawd yog, muab cov me nyuam ib qho kev paub niaj hnub no tsis txaus. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los qhia tus menyuam rau hauv zej zog, cov kev cai thiab cov qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm hauv nws, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ywj pheej, lub luag haujlwm, kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg, kawm kom pom lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab kev txawj ntse, ua. ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no.

Undoubtedly, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau tsuas yog nrog qee qhov kev paub. Yog li ntawd, kev qhia ib tug me nyuam lub hauv paus ntawm science yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug zos txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, tab sis cov txheej txheem rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov assimilation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov me nyuam yog heev hloov tau. Niaj hnub no tsis yog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyeem tau thaum zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv tsev kawm ntawv thawj zaug, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab yuav tsum tau npaj siab rau kev kawm yav tom ntej. Yog lawm, menyuamyuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, ua siab mos siab muag, yuav tsum ceev faj thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm GEF rau kev kawm preschool.

Main areas of GEF knowledge

Tsuas muaj tsib nqe lus qhia tseem ceeb uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum tsim:

  1. Kev txawj ntse. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua tiav, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm hauv lub sijhawm tau npaj tseg, kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua hauv ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lawv, ntuj tsim thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv nws.
  2. hais lus. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, cov qauv tshwj xeeb raug tsim los rau qhov kev ntsuas no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg laus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev hais lus kom raug.
  3. Zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov kev taw qhia no suav nrog kev paub txog cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag, kev paub txog kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, nrog rau kev txhim kho tus kheej muaj peev xwm, kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo.
  4. Txoj kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam hauv ib pawg ntawm cov phooj ywg, qhia tus menyuam txog cov cai ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv ib pab pawg, tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab thiab kev sib raug zoo raws li lub hauv paus tsim nyog rau kev muaj sia nyob. group.
  5. Kev taw qhia lub cev muaj xws li kev ua kis las, cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv, OBD chav kawm hauv preschool.

FSES preschool thiab kev kawm theem pib muaj kev sib cuam tshuam zoo, ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws tau npaj ua haujlwm nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv cov qib qis ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

GEF preschool thiab kev kawm theem pib
GEF preschool thiab kev kawm theem pib

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li GEF

Txhawm rau pib sau cov kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj 2 ntu:

  • raws li GEF hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool;
  • sau los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev kawm.

Thawj ntu yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tag nrho. Qhov thib ob yog kev tawm tswv yim thiab tsim los ntawm tus kheej.

Txoj haujlwm yuav tsum muaj cov ntu hauv qab no:

  1. Title nplooj ntawv, uas qhia lub npe ntawm qhov program, tus sau, thaum twg thiab leej twg tau pom zoo.
  2. piav qhia. Nws nthuav tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm xaiv, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov kev siv.
  3. Nyob rau hauv preschool.
  4. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tus kheej. Xws li cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm (qhov yooj yim thiab cov kev pab cuam ntxiv yog siv, kev kawm technologies, muaj cov txheej txheem pab). Cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm (cov sijhawm teem sijhawm txhua hnub, cov sijhawm teev tseg, cov sijhawm ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm).
  5. Tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub xyoo kawm ntawv.
  6. Kev tswj hwm thiab tshuaj xyuas ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool (ob leeg rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia).

GEF cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm

Raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub xeev tus qauv ntawm kev kawm, daim ntawv pov thawj nruab nrab thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev paub tsis suav nrog hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuasmemorized qhov tseeb, tab sis lub hlwb kev npaj ntawm tus me nyuam rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm - tsev kawm ntawv. Nrog rau qhov kev xav tau no, qee lub hom phiaj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci rau kev kawm preschool tau tsim, los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas uas nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog qib kev npaj ntawm tus menyuam kawm preschool hloov mus rau qib thawj:

  • tus menyuam qhia tus cwj pwm zoo rau lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws, tib neeg thiab nws tus kheej;
  • tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab ua haujlwm, ua kom tiav;
  • qhov pib hauv kev ua si thiab kev kawm txuj ci tau sau tseg;
  • ua tiav kev nkag siab thiab kev ua raws li cov cai, cov qauv, cov cai ntawm zej zog;
  • hais lus meej rau lwm tus, tsim tau zoo;
  • lub peev xwm los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej lossis teeb meem tau tsim;
  • tag nrho thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo yog hnub nyoog tsim nyog;
  • muaj tswv yim, tsis yog tus qauv kev xav tau tshwm sim hauv cov haujlwm;
  • kev muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tau sau tseg;
  • tus me nyuam yog inquisitive, observant.
Kev kawm preschool nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Federal State Educational Standard
Kev kawm preschool nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Federal State Educational Standard

Type of educational programs

Muaj 2 hom kev kawm theem pib hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool:

  • kev loj hlob dav dav (nrog rau ntau cov lus qhia);
  • specialized (nqaub taw).

Thawj suav nrog cov kev pab cuam "Rainbow", "Development", "Krokha" thiab lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb - yog ib puag ncig, kos duab thiab zoo nkauj, lub cev, kev kawm kev sib raug zoo.

Ntxiv rau cov kev kawm saum toj no, hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tau siv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, piv txwvlub voj voog ua haujlwm.

Hauv kab lus no, peb tau piav qhia tias GEF ntawm kev kawm preschool yog dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas siv cov cai hauv kev qhia xyaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool kom raug qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pedagogical, qhia txog kev siv cov kev hloov tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog ib daim ntawv uas pab npaj cov kev kawm, suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov kev cai niaj hnub ntawm tib neeg. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tiam ntawm peb cov me nyuam tab tom kawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab, tawm hauv qab kev ntseeg yav dhau los.

Pom zoo: