Xim txhuam: txheej txheem cej luam, nta, hom thiab cov lus pom zoo

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Kho yog kev lag luam ntev thiab teeb meem heev, thiab ntxiv mus, nws yog kim heev. Niaj hnub no, kev xaiv cov khoom siv hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse yog qhov loj, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov kev xav tau tsis muaj kev txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xim yeej tsis poob nws qhov tseeb. Radiator roj teeb thiab cov kav dej, phab ntsa panels - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau ua ib tug me ntsis painting thiab. Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo, koj xav tau cov txhuam hniav zoo. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish lossis enamel.

khoom rau tus neeg pleev kob

Yuav nyuaj rau tus neeg ntees xav txog tias muaj pes tsawg tus tiag tiag. Cov xim txhuam hniav sib txawv tsis yog qhov loj xwb. Thiab yog tias txog tam sim no koj tau siv tib qho los ua txhua yam haujlwm, tom qab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv txhua yam yuav hloov. So:

• Machive (KM) - loj thiab fluffy, ua los ntawm ntuj fiber nrog ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Kuv muaj ib puag ncig zoo thiab tau siv dav rau ntawm qhov chaw loj thiab rau kev ntxuav dawb. Txoj kab uas hla yog hais txog 60 cm, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub hau mus txog 180 mm. Lawv zam kev sib cuag nrog cov kuab tshuaj, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab tsis ntshai dej kub.
• Maklovitsy(KMA) - feem ntau yog siv los pleev xim rau hauv pem teb. Cov no yog dav, duab plaub xim txhuam raws li ntuj horsehair thiab nylon. Qhov no tso cai rau cov txheej txheej txheej kom sib npaug. Cov plaub hau ntev 100 hli, siv rau kev siv cov nplaum los yog cov khoom siv casein.
• Handbrake (KR). Me me thiab puag ncig, lawv zoo heev rau npog qhov rais lossis kav dej. Muaj cov ntshiab bristles thiab horsehair. Qhov nruab nrab yog khoob kom cov xim tuaj yeem sau.
• Panelled - nco txog cov xim txhuam hniav uas peb siv thaum yau, hauv kev kos duab. Txoj kab uas hla 6-8 mm, lawv yog siv los qhia cov contours.
• Radiators.
• Paint Flat (KF) - dav thiab tiaj tus, ua los ntawm cov nylon thiab cov plaub hau badger, nws yog siv los tshem tawm cov smudges.
• Synthetic flat (KP) - khoom. Pheej yig thiab ua haujlwm zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog siv cov formulations diluted nrog dej. Kev xaiv Universal los pleev xim rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem hloov kho.

Siv ntau pawg

Synthetics, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog pheej yig, ua haujlwm zoo rau txhua qhov chaw, hnav-resistant. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg pleev kob paub tias ntau heev nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Cov bristles ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj nqus cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo thiab sib npaug faib rau saum npoo. Nws yog me ntsis ntxhib rau qhov kov. Tab sis ntawm qee qhov chaw, nws yuav tawm hauv lint, thiab txhuam hniav sai sai.

Cov cuab yeej xim hluavtaws yog tsim los ntawm cov polymers thiab nyias. Lawv yog cov zoo heev rau kev siv cov xim pleev xim dej, vim cov plaub hau zoo li no tsis nqus cov khoom. Qhov no kuj yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev lag luam.

Koj xav paub dab tsi?

Cov txhuam hniav zoo muaj ntau yam khoom, tab sis lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog pawg. Qhov ntev nws qhov ntev, ntau qhov sib xyaw ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav nqus tau. Yog li ntawd, tsawg zaus koj yuav tsum tau dip nws nyob rau hauv lub hub. Cov plaub hau tsis yog ib txwm ncaj, uas tso cai rau kev nqus tau zoo dua thiab txawm tias kho qhov chaw.

Tsis yog qhov ntev xwb tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog qhov elasticity ntawm cov plaub hau. Yog tias lawv tsis hloov pauv txaus, ces cov khoom siv loj yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm pawg. Lwm txoj cai yog tias qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw saum npoo, qhov txhuam loj dua. Rau lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, qhov dav, duab plaub yog xav tau, thiab rau cov rooj thiab qhov rais, me me nrog ntau yam tuav.

Thaum pom thawj zaug, nws nyuaj heev los xaiv cov xim txhuam hniav zoo tshaj plaws. Dab tsi yog, peb tau teev tseg, tab sis nws tsis tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov no. Tab sis tus kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij yuav pab tau. Niaj hnub no, rau txhua hom kev ua haujlwm muaj ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Muaj cov khoom siv rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog hluavtaws cob lacquer, rau tha xim nrog kua siv quav ciab los yog ua hauj lwm nrog dej-raws li compositions.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog kev xaiv txhuam hniav yog raws li hauv qab no. Koj yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov khoom ntawd,nrog leej twg koj yuav ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm ntau yam nrog rau pawg uas xav tau, koj yuav xaiv cov uas haum rau qhov loj me. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua varnishing, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub cuab yeej tsis yog hluavtaws, tab sis nrog cov plaub hau ntuj. Nws yuav zoo tagnrho rau cov formulations uas muaj cov kuab tshuaj. Qhov zais cia yog tias cov plaub hau no ntxeem tau thiab nqus tau ntau yam pleev.

Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov dej-raws li cov khoom sib txuas, ces cov pawg ntuj, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis pom zoo ntawm no. Nws yuav plam nws cov duab tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov. Synthetics nqus cov xim tsawg dua, tab sis cov tuam txhab ua txhua yam kom coj nws txoj haujlwm los ze zog rau ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav txhuam los ntawm cov xim?

Tom qab koj ua haujlwm tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej siv. Ib tug xav tias lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Tab sis qhov no yog nkim heev. Zoo dua los ntxuav thiab txuag lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua tib zoo so cov txhuam hniav ntawm daim ntawv lossis cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov sib xyaw ntau uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm, qhov zoo dua ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav zoo.

kauj ruam thib ob yog siv cov kuab tshuaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv.

• Txhuam Txhuam rau acrylic, xim dej thiab cov xim latex, uas yog, txhua yam uas tau tsim los ntawm dej, yog ntxuav zoo kawg nkaus nrog dej. Txoj cai nkaus xwb yog tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob pub kom qhuav.
• Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tso cai rau koj tiv nrog cov qauv roj.
• Denatured cawv haum rau shellac.

Kauj Ruam thib peb yog yaug dua hauv dej thiab muab phuam so qhuav.

Rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm nyiam

Lawv tsis yog ib txwm siv los npog lub vaj huam sib luag nrog ib txheej txawm. Yog tias koj xav kho koj chav nrog cov duab ci ntsa iab, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj. Cov cuab yeej nylon yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws ua yeeb yam uas nyiam acrylic. Nws yog hluavtaws thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog:

• Elasticity - cov khoom siv los ntawm cov bristles yog tsim tsis tawg thiab hloov tau yooj yim. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los siv cov kab nrib pleb du thiab meej. Nws yooj yim heev thiab zoo meej txawm rau tus pib.
• Strength - yog tias koj siv txhuam hniav ua los ntawm ntuj bristles, koj yuav nkag siab sai sai tias qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi. Kev pleev xim thiab txheej txheej nrog acrylic yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej. Yog li ntawd, pawg deteriorates thiab ntog tawm. Tab sis cov khoom cuav tseem ua haujlwm.
• Yooj yim los ntxuav - cov cuab yeej nylon yog yooj yim los ntxuav los ntawm acrylic, uas dries thiab crumbles. Tab sis txhuam nrog ntuj bristles muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau thiab yog qhov nyuaj dua los ntxuav.

kev xaiv nplua nuj

Tab sis cov txhuam twg rau cov xim acrylic xaiv rau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tau txiav txim ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw. Pav ca, cov cuab yeej hluavtaws tso cai rau koj los siv dav strokes vim qhov tuab thiabpawg ntev. Round - siv rau painting thiab painting. Oval hluavtaws yog siv ntau dua hauv kev pleev xim. Lawv nyob ze rau lub tiaj tiaj hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis hloov kab thickness yooj yim dua. Contour txhuam yog tiaj tus, nrog luv bristles. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv cov ntsiab lus me me thiab kos duab.

Txhuam rau roj pleev xim

Qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv yog kev nruj nruj, uas yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog roj. Cov cuab yeej kolinsky pawg yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tus nqi ntawm kolinsky txhuam yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, tab sis cov nqi yog offset los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab pawg. Yog li ntawd, cov txhuam hniav mloog zoo, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog siv ib txheej txawm, tab sis kuj ua ib qho qauv lossis qauv. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov khoom los ntawm kem yog qhov muag heev. Txawm tias cov neeg pleev kob portrait nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm txhua lub canvases. Flax, piv txwv li, yuav tshem tawm nws cov villi sai heev. Yog li ntawd, thaum kho, feem ntau cov txhuam txhuam ua los ntawm ntuj thiab hluavtaws bristles yog siv rau cov xim roj.

Siv qhov xaus

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov kev xaiv tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li. Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua, nws cov nplai, nrog rau cov kev pab them nqi uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho. Cov khoom uas tau xaiv los ua cov txheej txheem kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, thiab ces mus rau lub khw. Tom qab ntawd kev ua tiav hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj yuav ua rau koj paub tseeb.