Angora wool: qualities, virtues. Woolen yarn rau needlework
Angora wool: qualities, virtues. Woolen yarn rau needlework
Anonim

Cov ntaub plaub ntawm Angora tshis, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, America thiab South Africa, yog siv los tsim fibers hu ua "mohair". Cov xov no nrov heev nrog knitters. Angora wool yog mos thiab airy, sov thiab fluffy, hnov zoo li txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov chaw tsim khoom, acrylic los yog nylon yuav tsum tau ntxiv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav yooj yim crumble rau hauv nyias nyias nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Knitting khoom los ntawm mohair yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias cov xov paj yog voluminous thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis hnyav. Hauv qhov no, kev noj cov xov yog me me. Piv txwv li, ib qho khoom loj 44 yuav xav tau 200-250 g ntawm angora down. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam hloov mus rau qhov txawv txav sov thiab qab ntxiag rau qhov kov. Los ntawm cov xov paj zoo li no koj tuaj yeem xaws txhua yam: cov thom khwm sov so, cov sweaters fluffy thiab voluminous scarves.

angora tshis
angora tshis

Historical note on fluffy wool

Mohair tau ntev hu ua "mos kub". Tsis muaj cov ntaub plaub muaj cov khoom zoo li angora. Down zoo kawg nkaus repels dej, tab sis absorbs ntuj ya raws, thaum tuav cov cua sov. Ib qho ntxiv ntawm angora yog nws qhov ua rau muaj kuab paug. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov nowool yog hypoallergenic kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov xov paj no pab cov neeg mob xws li osteochondrosis, mob caj dab thiab kub siab. Tom qab tag nrho, Angora wool muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg, uas txhais tau tias nws tsim "qhuav tshav kub."

Qhov softest, ilv tshaj plaws thiab sov so yog "Orenburg". Nws tuab tsuas yog 15-17 microns, thiab qhov ntev ncav cuag qhov nruab nrab ntawm 8 cm. Qhov qis los ntawm Volgograd yog me ntsis qis rau nws, qhov ntev yog 11-12 cm. Thiab lub thickness txawv nyob rau hauv 22-23 microns. Angora luav ntaub plaub kuj tau siv dav. Feem ntau tsuas yog stoles thiab openwork napkins yog knitted los ntawm nws. Nws tsis haum rau ua sov downy shawls, vim hais tias qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub plaub yog loj heev. Nws ncav cuag 43 cm, thiab lub thickness yog li ntawm 37 mus rau 43 microns.

woolen xov
woolen xov

pros and cons of mohair yarn and fabric

Angora nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xov paj yog xyaum tsis tsim nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab. Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau pom acrylic los yog merino (yaj wool), qhov sib ntxiv ntawm uas ua rau cov khoom ntau hnav-resistant thiab ruaj. Feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov xov paj ntawm ntau yam xim, uas yog ntxiv rau xim. Tab sis nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg yuav khoom kom pom cov xov paj tsis zoo ntawm cov xim dawb lossis xim dub. Woolen threads yog qhov nyuaj heev rau cov khaub ncaws zoo thiab cov dyeing zoo, yog li cov khoom siv xim yog kim dua. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov xov paj no tuaj yeem hu ua txawv tshaj plaw softness, warmth thiab fluffiness, uas yog li qab ntxiag rau qhov kov. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, mohair peels tawm. Thiab, alas, qhov txheej txheem noirreversible, txawm tias feem pua ntawm angora nyob rau hauv cov xov paj yog txo.

yam ntxwv ntawm Angora tshis yug

Ntau tus poj niam xav paub ntau: Angora ntaub plaub yog dab tsi? Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yog sheared los ntawm ib tug tshis. Los ntawm cov cim sab nraud, ib tus tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm tus tsiaj ntawm no yug los ntawm lwm tus ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Yog li, Angora tshis muaj ob txhais ceg me me thiab lub cev luv luv zoo nkauj nrog cov horns me me. Lawv qhov hnyav yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 35 kg. Cov txiv neej yog yooj yim heev rau paub los ntawm horns, lawv yog twisted thiab haib heev. Lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 50 kg, tab sis qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 85 kg. Angora tshis muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb - hwj txwv, thiab ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam muaj nws. Tab sis qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog, ntawm chav kawm, ntaub plaub. Hauv Angora yug, nws yog ci, ntev, mos thiab fluffy incredibly fluffy.

Tus neeg yuav khoom hnub no yog dab tsi raws li lo lus "Angora"?

Angora tshis yog ib yam tsiaj uas muaj kab mob thiab muaj cag nyob hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Vim li no, angora luav yug los ntawm Suav. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ncaj high-zoo hloov rau cov tshis tiag tiag ntaub plaub. Luav yog heev fluffy. Qhov ntev ntawm lawv cov plaub hau thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50 cm. Cov kev lag luam niaj hnub no tau kawm txog kev ua luav, ntxiv acrylic fibers rau nws ntawm theem tsim. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sib tov ntxhuav los yog yaj ntaub nrog cov xov tiav. Woolen threads ua los ntawm luav plaub hau nrog inscription "Angora" tam sim no muaj nyob rau ntawm lub khw txee.

angora ntaub plaub
angora ntaub plaub

Angora down quality

Cov rho tawm loj ntawm cov khoom los ntawmangora yog qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev ntxuav cov khoom hauv tshuab. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov khoom tsuas yog nrog cov mos mos, mos detergents uas tsim los rau cov khoom siv woolen. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog ntxuav tes xwb. Angora wool tsis yog ib txwm zoo ib yam. Nws qhov zoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hom tsiaj los ntawm nws pawg nws yog tsim, thiab purity ntawm no heev ntaub plaub. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws txiav txim siab tus nqi qis. Cov plaub hau qias neeg raug nqi ib npib.

Yam uas txiav txim siab qib xov paj

Yog li, thawj chav kawm fluff yog huv si. Tab sis ntawm no ib qho tseem ceeb mob yog qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub hau - nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 6 cm. Qhov no fluff npog 70% ntawm cov tsiaj lub cev. Yog tias cov plaub hau huv si, tab sis nws qhov ntev tsis ncav cuag 6 cm, cov ntaub plaub zoo li no tuaj yeem suav tias yog chav kawm thib ob. Xws li fluff yog pom ntawm caj npab thiab lub plab ntawm tus tsiaj. Tus nqi poob los ntawm yuav luag 20% piv rau thawj qib. Thiab thaum kawg, xav tias, uas yog txiav los ntawm caj dab, tus nqi tsuas yog 15% ntawm tus nqi ntawm thawj qib.

Cov plaub hau ntawm Angora luav yog 98.5% ntshiab, vim tias cov qog sebaceous ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev raug txwv los ntawm xwm. Thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov ntawd, tsiaj txhu ua tiav huv lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias muab piv nrog yaj cov ntaub plaub, ces vim muaj cov hws thiab rog secretions, nws tsuas yog ib nrab huv si. Shearing los yog shaving rabbits thiaj li yuav tau cov ntaub plaub yog nqa tawm kwv yees li ib zaug txhua 3 lub hlis, thiab cov plaub hau yog combed 2 zaug ib xyoos.

Qhov zoo ntawm angora luav wool production

Cov plaub hau plaub hau yog qhov zoo heev. Nws kwv yees ntev yog los ntawm 6Txog li 12 cm. Cov plaub hau downy luv luv, tab sis ntau warmer thiab softer. Lawv nyuaj heev kom khaws cia rau hauv ib txoj xov. Nws yog lawv cov uas poob tawm ntawm cov khoom tiav. Ntau tus tau tuaj nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub qhov tseeb tias angora wool "poob tawm". Tab sis cov cuab yeej no, feem ntau yuav, yog ib qho ntxiv ntawm fluff, tsis yog nws qhov rho tawm. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseem ceeb no tau siv nrog kev ua tiav zoo los tsim cov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws.

xov wool
xov wool

Ntawm qhov kev lag luam, tsuas yog cov luav dawb loj hlob, vim tias lawv cov ntaub plaub tau txais nws tus kheej kom dyeing ntxiv. Tab sis qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tsim cov tsiaj muaj xim xim, tau txais ib pawg ntawm ntau yam palettes hauv cov xim muted yam tsis siv txoj kev dyeing ntxiv. Qhov qis ntawm Angora luav yog qhov khoob, uas ua rau nws lub teeb, yog li ua kom cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, angora yarn yog nrov heev. Wool yeej ib txwm muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Txoj kev khaws cia Angora luav

Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua rau tus tsim khoom angora yog ua kom cov tsiaj huv si, vim tias cov ntaub plaub nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom yam tsis tas yuav ntxuav ua ntej. Kev saib xyuas rau Angora luav yuav tsum muaj kev tshaj lij thiab kev paub zoo hauv cheeb tsam no. Txawm tias qhov ua yuam kev me me tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm cov tsiaj laus thiab, raws li, kom poob loj. Tseeb tiag, txhawm rau txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov poob, nws yuav tsum tau tsa yam tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Cov txheej txheem ilv heev yog qhov kev sau ntawm down, vim hais tias tsis tu ncua sorting ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau pawg. TABSISNws yuav yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom rov qab tau nws cov khoom qub thiab kev zoo nkauj.

ntaub plaub ntawm angora rabbits
ntaub plaub ntawm angora rabbits

Ib yam tseem ceeb heev rau kev khaws cov khoom zoo yog cov khoom noj ntawm luav. Nws yuav tsum yog tag nrho, nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov fluff sau. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev khaws tsiaj. Qhov kub thiab txias ntau dhau lub hnub yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev poob. Ob qho tib si hauv qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau, qhov tshwm sim yuav meager. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog txias winters, luav yuav tsis xis nyob. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav yuav yog cov tsev uas tiv thaiv tsiaj los ntawm qhov txias. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tom qab txiav plaub hau, angora luav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Dab tsi yog angora wool ua los ntawm
Dab tsi yog angora wool ua los ntawm

Yuav ua li cas tu cov khoom angora wool kom zoo

Tsis muaj dab tsi sov so rau lub caij ntuj no txias zoo li cov thom khwm knitted woolen. Tab sis kom lawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv woolen ua haujlwm ntev li ntev tau, lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Tsis muaj cov lus pom zoo tshwj xeeb piv rau lwm hom ntaub plaub. Cov khoom tuaj yeem tsuas yog ntxuav los ntawm tes siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tshwj xeeb, nws raug tso cai kom qhuav nws hauv txoj haujlwm ncaj ntawm lub dav hlau kab rov tav - uas, tej zaum, yog tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Saib xyuas lawv, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tej yam yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem ua kom sov, softer thiab qab ntxiag dua li cov khoom ua los ntawm angora wool.

woolen thom khwm
woolen thom khwm

Thiab tsis muaj ntauqhov tseem ceeb, los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov fibers uas cov xov yog tsim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog naturalness, thiab tsis yog ib tug dag dag nyob rau hauv lub nrov npe "Mohair" los yog "Angora", raws li yog tam sim no kev cai nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv los yog Tuam Tshoj. Qhov softest, ntuj fluff ntawm ilv angora tsuas yog paub los ntawm ib tug tiag tiag connoisseur thiab muaj tseeb connoisseur ntawm high-zoo, ntuj fibers.

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