Maslenitsa: piav qhia ntawm hnub so hauv Russia, duab. Maslenitsa: piav qhia los ntawm hnub

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab hnub so, khaws cia los ntawm lub sijhawm paganism, yog Maslenitsa. Kev piav qhia ntawm hnub so, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab rituals yuav tsum tau tsim ib tsab xov xwm cais. Yog li ntawd, kuv thov kom paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv tebchaws.

History of the holiday

Cov Slavs thaum ub tau ntseeg tias Maslenitsa yog lub cim ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm pagan deity ntawm lub hnub. Los ntawm tus me nyuam tsis muaj zog Kolyada, nws hloov mus ua ib tug tub hluas muaj zog Yarila, uas pab thaum lub caij ntuj sov kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau nyob rau hauv teb. Hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov no, Maslenitsa tau npaj. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so nyob rau hauv Russia yog nthuav tawm raws li lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cajoling cov vajtswv nrog kev thov kom muaj kev vam meej tshiab sau.

Txog rau lub xyoo pua XIV, txhua xyoo hauv Russia tau pib suav txij lub Peb Hlis 1. Yog li ntawd, hnub so Maslenitsa kuj txhais tau tias Xyoo Tshiab Eve. Pancakes yog ib txwm hnub so kho.yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub ci lub voj voog. Kub thiab ruddy, lawv zoo li lub hnub, uas flares ntau dua thiab ci dua txhua hnub ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Ib qho piv txwv qub hais tias: raws li lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub xyoo tshiab dhau mus, yog li yuav tag nrho lub xyoo. Yog li ntawd, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis tau tseg nyiaj rau kev ua koob tsheej nplua nuj thiab kev lom zem lom zem, uas Maslenitsa tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pub dawb. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so hais txog nws lwm lub npe ntawm cov neeg: dav, gluttonous, ncaj ncees, thiab txawm tias tus neeg tua neeg. Paj Lug hais tias: "Shrovetide yog noj mov, nyiaj tau txais kev cawmdim."

Cheese Week

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, hnub so pagan, uas kav kaum plaub hnub, hloov mus ua ib tug ntseeg. Nws tau pib ua ntej pib lub Cuaj Hli, kav plaub caug hnub thiab xaus nrog Easter - Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos. Vim li no, Maslenitsa tau dhau los ua hnub so txav tau, nyob ntawm hnub Easter, thiab raug txo mus rau xya hnub.

Thaum lub sijhawm Peter lub Great, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai hais kom ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so hauv daim duab thiab zoo li European carnivals. Zoo siab thiab ua siab loj tau nco txog peb cov yawg koob thiab Maslenitsa tau nqis los rau peb hnub. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so (daim duab hauv qab no) yog nco txog Italian carnival, uas nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus zoo li "goodbye nyuj". Xya hnub ua ntej Lent kuj hu ua Myasopust. Niaj hnub no nws twb txwv tsis pub noj nqaij, txawm tias muaj lwm yam khoom noj ceev (butter, mis nyuj, qe, ntses) tau tso cai.

Shrovetide rites

Cov kab lig kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Cheese Week tau nruj me ntsis thiab ua raws li tus lej xya. Qhov ntawd yog siv pes tsawg hnubPancake lub lim tiam. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so (kev kub hnyiab ntawm scarecrow, kev ua koob tsheej, kev sib sau, thiab lwm yam) hais tias Myasopust pib raws nraim xya lub lis piam ua ntej Easter thiab muab faib ua ob ntu. Narrow Maslenitsa yog lub sijhawm luv luv uas suav nrog thawj peb hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Qhov thib ob (pib txij hnub Thursday thiab xaus rau hnub Sunday) yog hu ua Wide Maslenitsa. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm txhua hnub hais txog nws lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm qee yam kev cai dab qhuas.

Lub lim tiam, tib neeg mus xyuas, kho ib leeg nrog noj mov zoo siab, muaj kev lom zem, seev cev thiab hu nkauj. Lub climax ntawm lub hnub so poob rau hnub Sunday. Hnub no, lub effigy ntawm lub caij ntuj no yog hlawv. Lub ritual symbolizes lub inevitable hloov ntawm lub caij. Qhov kev tshwm sim solemn no xaus Maslenitsa.

Nqe lus piav txog hnub so rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj lub ntsiab lus tob raws li kev txawj ntse ntawm pej xeem. Nws hais txog kev txi uas tsim nyog rau kev xeeb tub yav tom ntej. Lub hnub yug ntawm lub neej yog ua ntej ntawm kev tawm tsam, kev tuag thiab kev sawv rov los. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov lus piav qhia ntawm Maslenitsa rau txhua hnub ntawm hnub so. Peb kuj tseem yuav kawm txog cov kev lis kev cai ntawm Lub Limtiam Mes uas muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no.

Hnub Ib - Lub Rooj Sib Tham

Narrow Maslenitsa. Cov lus piav qhia los ntawm hnub ntawm cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum muaj thaum lub caij so so pib hnub Monday. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised (straw, rags, hemp), cov tub ntxhais hluas ua tus menyuam roj hmab loj, hnav khaub ncaws ntawm poj niam. Qhov no yog li cas lub ritual ntawm kev tsim ib tug scarecrow, uas yog hu ua "Pancake lub lim tiam", coj qhov chaw.

Cov lus piav qhia txog hnub so hauv nroog thiab cov zos thaum ub tau lees paub tias hnub no tau muaj cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Maslenitsa raug impaled thiab muab tso rau pej xeem tso rau hauv lub hauv paus square. Cov me nyuam tau sau cov ceg qhuav, cov seem ntawm cov quav cab, cov rags qub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib pawg, npaj cov hluav taws yav tom ntej rau kev hlawv cov effigy. Cov txiv neej ua lub nroog daus, uas lawv tau ua kev lom zem sib ntaus sib tua. Cov dej khov nab kuab tau tsim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, skating rinks raug dej nyab, muaj yeeb yuj carousels raug teeb tsa.

Rau ib lub lim tiam, cov quav cab Shrovetide zoo siab thiab lom zem rau cov neeg. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so hais txog cov neeg coob coob, qhov chaw uas muaj kev lag luam nrawm hauv ntau yam khoom thiab kev ua yeeb yam nrov nrog cov mummers tau tuav. Cov neeg tau lom zem los ntawm jesters thiab buffoons, uas hu nkauj lom zem ditties thiab npaj cov lus tso dag tso dag. Ntau qhov kev sib tw tau tsim rau cov txiv neej, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas lawv lub zog thiab qhia lawv txoj kev ua siab loj. Txhua yam xwm txheej ntawm thawj hnub qhia txog kev xyiv fab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntsib ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb hu ua Maslenitsa.

Cov lus piav qhia txog hnub so rau menyuam yaus yog cim los ntawm kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Cov rooj qab zib tau npaj rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov chaw uas lawv txaus siab nrog lollipop cockerels, qab zib txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib. Lub rooj muag khoom tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub xwmfab, qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab tau muab. Cov me nyuam tsim ib tug me me straw poj niam rau lawv tus kheej kev lom zem. Nws raug muab tso rau ntawm ib tug swb thiab coj mus ncig lub zos.

Thaum thawj hnub ntawm hnub so, cov neeg pib tuaj xyuas cov qhua. Pancakes nrog ntau yam filling yeej ib txwm muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj. tshwj xeeb yog txais tosround-shaped pastries: cheesecakes, bagels, yob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam tsev ib txwm npaj pancakes, qos yaj ywm pies nrog nceb, tsev cheese, zaub qhwv. Peb kho cov qhua nrog ntau yam txiv ntoo (pine, walnut, hav zoov), cov noob ci, khoom qab zib.

Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm Maslenitsa, niam tais tuaj rau cov niam txiv tshiab los qhia cov me nyuam ua noj pancakes. Raws li kev cai, thawj lub ncuav ci tau muab rau cov neeg pluag los yog foom koob hmoov rau ua kev nco txog cov neeg tuag.

Hnub Ob - Ua si

hnub Tuesday lub npe hais txog nws qhov kev zoo siab tshwj xeeb. Txij thaum sawv ntxov, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau kho lawv tus kheej rau pancakes, caij tsheb kauj vab thiab ice slides. Cov txiv neej flirt nrog cov ntxhais, tab tom nrhiav rau yav tom ntej nkauj nyab nrog lawv. Kev caij nees yog nrov heev, yog li cov vauv muaj nyiaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub sijhawm no tau yuav cov sledges pleev xim, uas lawv nqa lawv cov xaiv.

Kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Lub Limtiam Nqaij tau hu ua Shrovetide lom zem. Muaj ntau yam kev lom zem thiab kev lom zem tau npaj rau lawv: kev sib ntaus sib tua daus, kev ntes ntawm lub nroog daus, kev sib tw, dais ua yeeb yam, dhia hla hluav taws, caij sleigh los ntawm toj.

Hnub Peb - Gourmand

Hnub Wednesday qhov nqaim Maslenitsa xaus. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so rau hnub no hais txog nws qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev tswj hwm tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj xyuas lawv niam lawv txiv, muab khoom plig rau lawv thiab ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so. Txhua tus niam tais ntawm Lakomka ua pancakes raws li nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kho lawv rau cov txheeb ze.tus vauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntxhuav tau tawg nrog txhua yam khoom noj, uas kuj tau kho rau cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ze. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov kev mus ncig ua si rau Maslenitsa tau pib hu ua "mus ntsib niam tais rau pancakes."

Nkauj qhuas vaj tswv yog txuam nrog ntau zaj nkauj lom zem, cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus uas hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheeb ze: "tus vauv hauv vaj - ncuav qab zib ntawm lub rooj"; "tus vauv ntawm qhov chaw pib - niam tais rau qe"; "Tus tub hlob yuav tuaj, kuv tuaj yeem tau qaub cream qhov twg?" Hnub so yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kim rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj ntau tus ntxhais loj hlob. Li no cov lus tau yug los: "tsawg kawg tso txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis siv Maslenitsa!"

Hnub Plaub - Taug kev ncig

Wide Maslenitsa. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam festive txuas ntxiv rau hnub Thursday, uas qhov kev nthuav dav dav tau nce peb zaug. Cov neeg indulged nyob rau hauv txhua hom kev lom zem nrog tshwj xeeb quab yuam. Ib tug tsiaj txhu ntawm lub log tau nqa los ntawm txoj kev, lawv hu nkauj, lom zem thiab npaj caij nees. Nws tau ntseeg tias kev cai pab lub hnub siv lub caij ntuj no sai dua. Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no, cov tub ntxhais hluas caij troikas ncig lub zos, txav clockwise.

Qhov no yog Maslenitsa. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so nrog cov duab qhia tias hnub plaub yog lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv Shrovetide lub lim tiam, yog li lub koob tsheej tau muaj cua daj cua dub thiab kav mus txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Cov me nyuam los ntawm tsev mus rau ib tsev thiab caroled. Cov txiv neej ntawm Razgulyai tau ua kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub nroog snowy, thiab kuj ntsuas lawv lub zog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis mus "phab ntsa rau phab ntsa". Cov ntxhais tau npaj ua las voos, seev cev ua las voos, hu nkauj ditties. Nyob rau hnub no, rau cov khub niam txiv hauv kev hlub nws tsis tau txiav txim siabtxaj muag hnia rau pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua tus. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg txaj muag tuaj yeem pov pob snowballs. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv txuas ntxiv ua noj pancakes suav tsis txheeb thiab kho ib leeg nrog lawv.

Hnub tsib - Niam tais yawm txiv tog

Hnub Friday niam tais yawm txiv tuaj rau lawv cov ntxhais thiab cov tub, ua rau lawv rov qab los. Cov qhua tau txais tos nrog kev hwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev hwm. Cov tub-ntxhais tau kho tus poj niam cov txheeb ze nrog pancakes kub thiab muab lawv txhua yam kev hwm. Hnub no, tsis yog ua kev lom zem xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib tham ncaj ncees uas cov neeg laus tau muab tswv yim rau cov hluas, ntuas thiab ntuas lawv.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Shrovetide yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis tham txog seb koj npaj li cas rau niam tais yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum tus tub hlob tsis nco qab caw nws niam nws txiv tuaj xyuas, nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws chim siab rau lub neej. Lub ritual muaj nyob rau hauv hais tias, tom qab caw, txhua leej niam leej txiv tau xa cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj rau tus tub xeeb ntxwv lub tsev hmo ua ntej: kib lauj kaub, tais thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau ci pancakes. Los ntawm cov niam tais yawm txiv tuaj cov khoom los ntawm cov uas tus vauv yuav tau knead lub khob noom cookie. Hnub Friday sawv ntxov, tus tub txib raug xa mus rau niam tais lub tsev nrog ceeb toom tias lawv yuav tsum tuaj xyuas. Hnub niam tais yav tsaus ntuj, txhua lub khw thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm raug kaw, thiab cov chav kawm raug tshem tawm hauv tsev kawm.

Hnub Rau - Niam tais sib sau ua ke

Hnub Saturday, ib tug ntxhais hluas tau caw nws tus muam, nws tus txiv tus muam tuaj xyuas. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov ntxhais hluas kuj tuaj txog hauv tsev. Tus tswv tsev tau muab lub rooj festive rau nws cov phooj ywg thiab muab khoom plig rau tus muam. Cov poj niam txoj kev sib ntsib yog lub sijhawm zoo los pauv xov xwm thiab lus xaiv ntau yam.

Rau thib rauHnub ntawm Maslenitsa, festive revelry thiab tsiab peb caug txuas ntxiv. Trotting thiab caij ntawm pleev xim rau troikas los ua ib qho kev lom zem tseem ceeb.

Hnub Xya - Kev zam txim Hnub Sunday

Hnub Sunday, lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas tau nrog Maslenitsa - qhov kub hnyiab ntawm effigy. Tus poj niam straw yog thawj zaug dov ib ncig ntawm lub zos, thiab tom qab ntawd coj tawm ntawm sab nrauv, qhov chaw uas lawv tau hlawv. Thaum tus menyuam roj hmab hlawv, cov hluas pib dhia hla hluav taws. Ntxiv rau qhov hluav taws kub, cov khoom qub tau muab pov rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, piv txwv li, ib lub log ntoo. Nws cim lub hnub, uas coj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sai sai.

Nyob hauv qee lub zos, Maslenitsa tau poob rau hauv lub qhov dej khov lossis tawg, thiab cov seem tau tawg mus thoob lub zos. Qee lub sij hawm, es tsis txhob straw effigy, ib tug poj niam laus lossis ib tug txiv neej laus raug xaiv los ua Maslenitsa. Lawv hnav khaub ncaws ua kev lom zem, tsav tsheb hla lub zos, ces muab pov rau hauv cov daus.

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab straw ua cim farewell rau Maslenitsa thiab kev sawv rov los ntawm nws lub hwj chim nrog qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv sprouted nplej mov. Hnub kawg ntawm Maslenitsa, nws raug tso cai haus cawv thiab muaj kev lom zem txog thaum hmo ntuj. Hnub Sunday xaus kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm Great Lent, txhua leej txhua tus thov ib leeg rau kev zam txim, yog li tso lawv tus ntsuj plig los ntawm kev txhaum. Yuav kom hloov siab lees txim tag nrho, nws yog ib qho kev cai mus rau chav da dej tom qab hlawv lub effigy.

Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab hnub no li cas?

Hnub so thaum ub pagan tau khaws nws cov kev coj noj coj ua rau niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm hnub so, carnivals muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog Lavxias.processions nrog costumed heroes, masquerades thiab foob pob hluav taws. Shrovetide venues yog npaj rau cov qhua nrog ib theem, attractions thiab qhov chaw muag souvenirs thiab festive zaub mov.

Hnub Shrove Tuesday, nws yog ib txwm ua kom mob siab rau koj tsev neeg, mus ntsib cov txheeb ze thiab cov qhua. Hnub Sunday Kev zam txim, txhua tus neeg Orthodox hloov siab lees txim ntawm lawv tus kheej tej kev txhaum thiab qhia kev hlub tshua rau lwm tus.

Zoo siab txais tos tshwj xeeb yog kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hauv kev lom zem hnub so hu ua Maslenitsa. Cov lus piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm hnub so thiab nws cov kev coj noj coj ua uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no muab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj txiaj ntsig kev paub txog lawv cov neeg. Kev nrov ntawm Cheese Week suav nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv cov xwm txheej hauv nroog. Rau cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv, lawv teeb tsa cov yeeb yuj effigy ntawm Shrovetide thiab npaj kev sib sau ua ke rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntau chav kawm ua noj ua haus ntau yam pancakes nrog kev koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus qhia lawv ua haujlwm thiab qhia txog Maslenitsa yog dab tsi. Cov lus piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov xwm txheej rau kev tuav lub hnub so suav nrog kev sib tw rau kev paub txog kev coj noj coj ua, cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais cuam tshuam nrog Maslenitsa. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam kev sib tw, kev ua si thiab kev lom zem nrog cov khoom plig thiab khoom plig uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tag nrho cov no txhawb cov me nyuam nrog kev paub tshiab thiab pab npaj kev coj noj coj ua.

Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab rau lwm lub tebchaws li cas?

Shrovetide tsis yog tsuas yog hnub so ntawm Slavs, nws tau ua kev zoo siab rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. hnub socim qhov tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug carnival. Lub sijhawm no, kev sib cav thiab kev sib cav nres, kev lom zem, luag thiab lub siab zoo kav.

Nyob rau hauv Scotland, ntawm Maslenitsa, nws yog kev cai rau ci ncuav mog qab zib - ib qho analogue ntawm Lavxias teb sab pancakes. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau txais kev lav ris hauv tsev thiab txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau koom nrog hauv nws. Txhua tus tau muab lub luag haujlwm cais: knead lub khob noom cookie, roj lub lauj kaub, tig lub ncuav, muab tso rau hauv pawg.

Hauv tebchaws Askiv, ib yam nkaus, Maslenitsa tau nthuav dav thiab ua kev zoo siab. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hnub so hauv lus Askiv qhia txog kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib tw pancake. Tsuas yog cov poj niam koom nrog lawv, leej twg, ntawm lub teeb liab ntawm lub tswb, khiav, tuav lub lauj kaub kub nrog pancake hauv lawv txhais tes. Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo thiab hnav lub taub hau thiab ib lub kaus mom hauv chav ua noj. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev sib tw yog tias thaum khiav, koj yuav tsum pov lub pancake rau hauv lub lauj kaub peb zaug thiab ntes nws. Tus neeg koom nrog uas tuaj txog qhov kawg ua ntej dhau nws lub pancake rau lub tswb nrov, tau txais kev hnia los ntawm nws rov qab.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub so yog cov newlyweds. Nws tau pom tias muaj hmoo heev tau sib yuav rau Shrove Tuesday. Thiab hauv qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, qhov tseem ceeb yog them rau cov tib neeg. Hauv tebchaws Poland, cov ntxhais hluas caw cov txiv neej tuaj xyuas thiab kho lawv rau pancakes. Es tsis txhob muaj kev ris txiaj, cov tub hluas tig taub hau, thiab cov ntxhais tuaj yeem rub lawv rov qab los ntawm cov plaub hau.

Nyob hauv Czech koom pheej, pib hnub so poob rau Lub Ib Hlis 6, mus txog qhov kawg hauvlub lim tiam dhau los ua ntej Lent. Nyob rau hauv cov zos, cov tub ntxhais hluas smear lawv lub ntsej muag nrog tshuaj tsw qab thiab hu nkauj zoo siab, mus ncig thoob lub zos. Lawv coj nrog lawv cov yeeb yuj ntoo thaiv - klatik, uas lawv muab tso rau ntawm cov ntxhais uas lawv ntsib nyob ib ncig ntawm caj dab los yog khi rau ntawm caj npab. Yuav kom them cov kev thab plaub ntawm cov neeg foob, tus ntxhais yuav tsum them lawv.

Hauv Fab Kis, hnub thib ob ntawm lub limtiam hu ua Fat Tuesday lossis Mardi Gras. Nws zaj dab neeg txuas nrog cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj thaum ub hais txog tus ntxhais zoo nkauj Rose, uas tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog txhais tes los ntawm tus txiv neej siab tawv Gabriel. Hnub so yog nrog los ntawm kev noj pancakes thiab kev lom zem carnival, uas yuav tsum xaus thaum ib tag hmo ntse.

Hauv tebchaws Greece Shrovetide hu ua Apokries, uas txhais tau tias "tsis muaj nqaij". Kev ua koob tsheej kav rau peb lub lis piam tag nrho thiab suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ci nqaij npua hla hluav taws. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej tseem yog ib tug carnival costume procession nrog funny nkauj thiab games.

Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, pancakes, fritters thiab kib sausages yog ib txwm npaj rau Maslenitsa. Thaum lub sij hawm carnival processions, tib neeg hnav li dab, dab ntxwg nyoog, dab hav zoov, jesters, thiab ntau yam dab neeg dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv Holland thiab Belgium, lub festive carnival kav peb hnub. Niaj hnub no lawv kho lawv tus kheej rau pancakes nrog nqaij npuas kib, pancakes thiab kib donuts.