Cov menyuam yaus ntxhov siab: ua tau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho hlwb

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Cov menyuam yaus ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov tsis tau pom dua txawm tias lawv niam lawv txiv. Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo li tus menyuam mos tsuas yog tswj tsis tau thiab hysterical. Txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi yog lub zog rau qhov no - tus kab mob ntawm tus menyuam lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis tsuas yog lub siab xav tswj hwm?

mob lossis tus cwj pwm zoo?

Yog tus me nyuam ntshai heev, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo ntawm nws thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Lo lus no feem ntau txhais tau tias tearfulness, excitability, pw tsaug zog teeb meem, tsis mloog lus, chim siab, hysteria. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev sib cuag nrog cov menyuam yaus ntxhov siab, vim tias tus menyuam yaus no hnov mob rau cov lus hais lossis cov lus pom zoo nrog kev kub ntxhov thiab kev tawm tsam. Psychological xyaum qhia tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob tsis tsim nyog thaum yau.

Cov menyuam yaus qias neeg thiab ntxhov siab yog cov ntsiab lus sib cuam tshuam uas qee zaum nyuaj rau nkag siab lub ntsiab ntawm qhov teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntauCov me nyuam txoj kev tsis mloog lus yuav txawv raws li hauv qab no:

1. Kev ntshaw kom nyiam mloog. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qee qhov tsis txaus ntawm niam txiv kev sov siab thiab kev hlub. Tus menyuam pom tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nws tau txais kev xav ntawm niam txiv uas ploj lawm, uas nws siv yav tom ntej.
2. Txoj kev ntshaw kom muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm ntau txoj kev txwv los ntawm niam txiv. Qhov no siv rau cov menyuam yaus uas niaj hnub raug tswj hwm nruj.



3. Rov zaub. Cov menyuam yaus txij li hnub nyoog yau tuaj yeem ua pauj, thiab feem ntau ua rau nws tsis nco qab. Tus cwj pwm zoo li no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho lus teb rau niam txiv sib nrauj, kev rau txim tsis ncaj ncees, kev cog lus tawg.

Tsuas yog qhov kawg nkaus xwb yog kev mob ntawm tus menyuam lub paj hlwb.

Cov me nyuam neuroses

Lub siab ntawm tus me nyuam yaus yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab raug cuam tshuam sab nraud. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txwv ntau, cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, neuroses tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov no yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws neuropsychiatric, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus ntshai heev vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm neuroses.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathological yog suav tias yog hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo, thaum tus menyuam pib coj tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog. Qee zaum, neuroses tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3.

Ua rau neuroses

Psychologists txheeb xyuas cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob pathological:

• kev puas siab puas ntswsCov xwm txheej (kev haus cawv lossis yeeb tshuaj ntawm ib tus niam txiv, kev sib nrauj, kev rau txim rau menyuam yaus, kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov phooj ywg, hloov mus rau qib kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv);
• Zoo txaus ntshai;
• negative cua ntawm niam txiv;



• yug tau menyuam hauv tsev neeg.

Tseem, ib tug me nyuam muaj 2 xyoos los sis ntau dua tuaj yeem ntxhov siab vim yog ib tus txheeb ze tuag, tau mus rau tsheb sib tsoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws

thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob hauv lub paj hlwb ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab;



• Insomnia thiab spontaneous pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm hmo ntuj;
• lub xeev tsis muaj zog;
• tsis kam sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus menyuam, kev cais ntawm tus kheej;
• hnoos tsis ploj mus ntev;
• tso zis thiab quav quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw tsaug zog;
• stuttering;
• zoo ntawm obsessive txav.

Cov niam txiv zoo siab yuav pom qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam tus cwj pwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhoj puab heev rau lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, chim siab, hyperexcitability. Tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim no ua rau muaj kev thov rov hais dua rau cov kws kho mob, vim tias cia qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau yav tom ntej rau cov niam txiv thiab tus menyuam.

Kev kho mob neuroses

Kev kho mobNyob rau hauv ib tug pathological xeev ntawm lub paj hlwb, nws yog xaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug complex txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus kuaj tag nrho nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj cov kev kho mob neuroses:

1. Kev puas siab puas ntsws yog tsom rau kev daws teeb meem kev sib raug zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hlwb. Kev sib tham tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog niam txiv thiab nrog tus menyuam ib leeg. Tus kws kho mob hlwb siv cov kev kho mob hauv qab no: kev kho tus kheej, kev sib ntsib hauv tsev neeg, kev kho mob kos duab, kev siv hypnosis, kev sib tham nrog cov menyuam yaus los txhim kho lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo.
2. Kev kho tshuaj muaj xws li phytopreparations nrog cov nyhuv calming, vitamin complexes, antidepressants, tranquilizers, tshuaj nootropic. Kev kho mob raug xaiv raws li qhov tsim muaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.
3. Cov tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem uas tsim los ua kom lub paj hlwb ntawm tus menyuam - infusions ntawm valerian, txiv qaub balm, motherwort.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog tsiaj - ntses taub ntswg ntev, nees, dev tuaj yeem siv los kho ntxiv.

Nervous tics

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws tsis xaus nrog neuroses. Cov kws kho mob sau tseg tias txhua tus menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 3 txog 18 xyoo tuaj yeem ntxhov siab vim yog tics. Muaj pov thawj tias yuav luag ib ntawm tsib tus menyuam yaus tau ntsib cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov kws tshaj lij tau faib cov paj hlwb rau hauv 3 pawg:

1. Tsav - di ncauj tom, grimacing, involuntary twitching ntawm lub taub hau los yog libs.



2. Vocal - thaum tus menyuam ua suab nrov (xws li, qw, niffing, grunting).
3. Ritual - kev ua suav nrog khawb taub hau, twitching cov plaub hau, tuav lub puab tsaig.

Hais txog qhov hnyav, muaj cov hauv zos (ib pab pawg leeg koom nrog) thiab sib xyaw (txoj kev ntxhov siab ntawm ntau hom ib zaug).

Kev ntxhov siab

Cov kws tshwj xeeb paub qhov txawv ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab kab mob pathological. Thawj pab pawg yog txuam nrog tej yam xws li:

• deficiency hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb xws li magnesium thiab calcium;
• kev ntxhov siab - ntxhov siab, kev rau txim loj ntawm niam txiv, ntshai, tsis muaj kev hlub thiab kev hlub;
• kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb uas tshwm sim vim kev siv tshuaj yej ntau ntau, kas fes, dej haus. Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 12 txog 18 xyoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no;
• ua haujlwm dhau vim muaj kev cob qhia hnyav, siv lub computer ntev, saib TV;
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas.

Cov paj hlwb thib ob tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob loj, xws li:

• Tourette syndrome;
• ncephalitis;
• kev raug mob craniocerebral ntawm ob qho tib si kaw (kev raug mob) thiab qhib hom;
• hlwb hlav;
• kab mob congenital ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Feem ntau, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tus menyuam tsaug zog, thaum pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem hu ua tus kheej.

Tshuaj rau kev ntxhov siabzuam

Tus mob yuav tsum tau kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Ntshai tic tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ib hlis;
• kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam;
• mob hnyav lossis ua ke ntawm ntau hom tics.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim yog tias lawv ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog psychosomatics. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, qhov teeb meem yuav nyob mus ib txhis.

Kev kho mob rau lub paj hlwb ntawm ib hom kev puas siab puas ntsws yog sau npe zoo ib yam li kev kho mob neuroses. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov tshuaj kho kom zoo, nrog rau ua ob peb zaug nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Qee zaum, lwm txoj kev kho mob yog txaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm soothing tinctures ntawm valerian, txiv qaub balm, motherwort los yog aromatherapy los ntawm da dej nrog cov roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm lavender, mint.

Kev kho mob thib ob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob lossis kab mob tsuas yog pib los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob uas yuav qhia qhov tseeb kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho kom muaj peev xwm.

Txoj kev coj ncaj ncees rau niam txiv

Cov me nyuam ntxhov siab feem ntau yog qhov txhaum ntawm lawv niam thiab txiv. Cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws qhia tias txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog yuav tsum qhia tus me nyuam rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum rov xav txog koj tus kheej tus cwj pwm:

1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tshwm sim thaum loj hlob tuaj.



2. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thov los ntawm tus menyuam ib yam kev hlub rau txhua tus txheeb ze. Cov lus nug uas nquag nug txog leej twgnyiam tshaj tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua rau ntshai.
3. Nyob hauv kev sib nrauj, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam mos, uas nws yuav tsis ua txhaum lossis raug tsim txom.
4. Tsis txhob ua siab ntev rau txhua qhov kev xav, txwv tsis pub tus menyuam yaus yuav siv kev coj ua raws li tus qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm hauv kev sim ua kom tiav nws lub hom phiaj.
5. Cov kab lus rau tus menyuam yuav tsum tau rov hais dua thiab tej zaum yuav sib zog yog tias lawv hnyav dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rau txim yuav tsum tau ua ib leeg nrog tus menyuam, tsis muaj qhov muag tsis pom.
6. Tus me nyuam lub siab xav tau npaj ua ntej kom pom lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum to taub tias yug tau ib tug kwv tij los yuav tsis hlub nws tsawg.
7. Hauv kev sib txuas lus, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom muaj kev sib npaug nrog me nyuam. Tsis tas yuav sim txaj muag lossis thuam lawv.
8. Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hlwb thiab lub cev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam thiab tsis txhob thov ua tsis tau los ntawm nws.

Tsis tas li, tseem ceeb tsis txhob qhia koj tus kheej qhov kev xav tsis zoo rau pem hauv ntej ntawm menyuam yaus, vim tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm no.

Txhua hnub thiab khoom noj khoom haus

Ntshai tus menyuam 3 xyoos thiab tshaj saud yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txhua hnub. Psychologists muab ob peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no:

• rau cov dej num uas xav tau kev xav, koj yuav tsum so 15 feeb txhua 20 feeb;
• khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum sib npaug li qhov ua tau kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab kab kawm;
• dej haus xws li cocoa, kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus - lawvua kom lub paj hlwb.

Koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev kho lub cev, xws li tawv tawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus.

Hnub nyoog nta

Kev kho tus me nyuam ntxhov siab tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog vim nws yuav yog kev loj hlob:

1. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, kev ntxhov siab yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus cwj pwm hauv lub cev. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam yug los tom ntej, yog tus hlob tseem tsis tau muaj 3 xyoos.



2. Txij li 3 mus rau 4 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus pib nyiam lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, thiab yog tias tus menyuam tau txais cov lus kawg nkaus ntawm "ua tau" thiab "tsis" yam tsis piav qhia, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
3. Txij hnub nyoog 5 txog 7 xyoos, yuav tsum txhawb tus menyuam txoj kev xav paub, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem yuam nws ua dab tsi.
4. Txij hnub nyoog 8 txog 10 xyoo, kev nco qab tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm tib neeg, yog li kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv tsis raug raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv cuam tshuam.
5. Los ntawm 10 mus rau 16 xyoo, kev hloov pauv hormonal raug pom, uas hauv kev coj cwj pwm tau qhia tias yog kev tawm tsam thiab kev xav sawv tawm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb tshwj xeeb kom raug.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum "loj hlob" nrog lawv tus menyuam, coj mus rau hauv tus account nws tus yam ntxwv thiab sib txuas lus nrog nws ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw txij li thaum yau. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev thaj yeeb hauv tsev neeg.

cov lus qhia pab tau

Ntshai me nyuam xyoo thiab tom qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau,yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws dua li kho lawv. Psychologists muab ntau cov lus pom zoo txog qhov no:

• Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, vim kev ntxhov siab ntawm leej niam kis mus rau tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus;
• yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais kom zam txim rau qhov ua yuam kev, tab sis tseem ceeb npaum li thov kev zam txim ntawm tus menyuam;
• kom tsa tau cov xeeb ntxwv, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev;
• koj yuav tsum tau ua piv txwv zoo nrog koj tus kheej ua;
• yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qhov kev nyiam ntawm tus menyuam tshaj txhua yam;
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam txoj cai xaiv.

Ntxiv mus, cov menyuam yaus txhua lub hnub nyoog xav tau kev saib xyuas niam txiv thiab kev hlub.

Zoo kawg

Kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yuam kev hauv lawv qhov kev loj hlob lossis lwm yam. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim tsuas yog los ntawm kev kho koj tus kheej tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pom cov kab mob puas siab puas ntsws loj, lawv txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau yav tom ntej.