2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34
Tsuas dhau los ua niam txiv, koj pib nkag siab tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas los yug menyuam! Ntxiv mus, hauv ib tsev neeg muaj cov menyuam sib txawv kiag li, thiab cov kev cuam tshuam uas ua haujlwm nrog ib tus menyuam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lwm tus.
Psychologists tau tso tawm ntau thiab ntau txoj kev xav txog yuav ua li cas yug menyuam kom zoo.
Txoj kev xav ntawm kev npau taws tau muab tso rau los ntawm tus kws kho mob Greek thaum ub thiab tus kws tshaj lij Hippocrates thiab tus kws kho mob Roman Gallen. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, lawv tau nthuav dav nyob rau sab hnub poob, muaj kev tshawb fawb loj ntawm kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam lub hlwb.
kev npau taws yog dab tsi?
Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg tus cwj pwm, raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub paj hlwb. Nws tsis hloov lub sij hawm, tab sis thaum ib tug neeg loj hlob tuaj, nws muaj peev xwm kawm los tswj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub thiab, conversely, qhia ntau vivid, yav tas los uncharacteristic tshwm sim rau tej yam tshwm sim. Temperament tsis cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm thiab lub siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ib co teeb meem ntawm lub neej yog yooj yim dua los ntawm ib tug neeg choleric, thaum lwm tus neeg, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yog phlegmatic los yogsanguine.
cuam tshuam ntawm temperament
Yuav ua li cas cuam tshuam los ntawm hom temperament:
- Ntawm qhov nrawm thiab siv zog ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Me nyuam hais lus, gestures thiab lub ntsej muag qhia.
- Kev coj cwj pwm hauv tsev thiab hauv zej zog.
- Chaw.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xav txog ntau yam ntawm kev npau taws tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
Nyob twj ywm
Cia peb nyob hauv lub system uas faib tus neeg lub siab nyiam ua plaub yam:
- Phlegmatic.
- Sanguine.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev kawm ntawm tus menyuam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab nws tus cwj pwm. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas niaj hnub, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Internet. Lossis koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam, tau kawm ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom menyuam yaus qhov xwm txheej.
Hauv kab lus no peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv thiab kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus choleric. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb hais tias "ntshiab" hom temperament yuav nrhiav tau tsis tshua muaj heev. Feem ntau, tib neeg txoj kev xav muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom, nrog rau ib qho ntawm lawv predominating. Yog li, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau ntsib tus menyuam ntawm tus neeg choleric-sanguine. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug me me muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob hom ntawm tus cwj pwm, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub peb los yog plaub, tab sis nrog ib tug predominance ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb hom. Piv txwv li, txawm muaj ib tug melancholic choleric-melancholic, thiab thaum qhia nws, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub zog thiab tsis muaj zog.ob sab ntawm temperaments.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws
Rau qhov kev nkag siab zoo dua, ntawm no yog piav qhia luv luv ntawm txhua hom kev npau taws.
- Nkauj kho siab. Qhov no yog ib tug me nyuam txaj muag thiab txaj muag. Nws nyiam nyob ntsiag to thiab paub ib puag ncig. Ib tug me nyuam zoo li no txuas nrog nws niam thiab tsev, tsis ntseeg txhua yam tshiab. Lub melancholic muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau lub siab xav thiab kev xav ntawm lwm tus neeg, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws tus kheej yooj yim chim siab thiab feem ntau tu siab. Cov no yog cov menyuam yaus xav tsis thoob uas tsis lees txais lub suab nrov thiab lub suab nrov ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lawv.
- Phlegmatic. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm xws li ib tug me nyuam yog calm ib txwm thiab nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Tus txiv neej no tus neeg mob thiab sib npaug yuav ib txwm ua tiav txoj haujlwm nws tau pib. Nws tsis nyiam tsis sib haum, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws npaj siab tawv ncauj tiv thaiv nws txoj kev nyiam. Lo lus no siv rau nws: "Xya zaus, ua ib zaug." Qhov ntawd yog, tus menyuam no thawj zaug xav, thiab tom qab ntawd ua. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj siab, nws muaj nws tus kheej xav txog txhua yam. Nws tsis muaj homework tshuav tsis tiav, tab sis nws maj mam ua.
- Siab. Cov no yog cov me nyuam-hnub, nws yog hais txog lawv hais tias "tus me nyuam zoo meej." Cov neeg Sanguine muaj kev zoo siab thiab muaj zog, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Lawv feem ntau muaj lub siab zoo, cov me nyuam zoo li no tsis nyiam tu siab, lawv zoo siab thiab zoo siab. Sanguine ua phooj ywg tshiab yooj yim thiab ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg qhuas. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim ntawm ib yam mus rau lwm qhov, piv txwv li, plaub caug feeb nws maj mam zaum hauv zaj lus qhia thiab kawm, thiab tom qab hu nws yooj yim khiav kom muaj kev lom zem thaum so.
- Tus me nyuam choleric muaj lub siab zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus cwj pwm nyuaj tshaj plaws los kho. Xav txog hom kev npau taws no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam choleric
Tus menyuam mos no yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus, nws ib txwm thiab txhua qhov chaw nyiam lwm tus nyiam. Nws muaj lub suab nrov thiab sonorous, active lub ntsej muag qhia thiab gestures. Nws luag ntxhi, thiab nyob rau hauv ib pliag nws sobs uncontrollably. Txawm tias cov neeg taug kev zoo tib yam yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov menyuam yaus no, vim lawv ib txwm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej. Cov menyuam yaus no nyiam ua si nrov nrog ntau tus neeg. Choleric yog ib tug thawj coj thiab ringleader.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob choleric
Pros of choleric me nyuam:
- kev ua thawj coj zoo. Ib tug neeg me siv zog thiab paub ua tus thawj coj zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus. Txij li thaum tseem hluas, cov menyuam yaus no paub tias lawv xav hais kom ua thiab ua thawj zaug hauv txhua qhov kev ua si. Suab nrov, kev xav nplua nuj hais lus thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tsuas yog ntxiv nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv lub siab xav ua thawj zaug hauv txhua yam. Lawv muaj peev xwm muab tag nrho lawv lub zog rau qhov lawv nyiam, thiab feem ntau ua tiav. Tab sis tsuas yog lawv tsis hlawv ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev.
- Kev ua. Thaum tus neeg mob choleric tau kawm taug kev, tsis muaj kev txwv nws. Cov niam txiv pib xav tias lawv tus menyuam tswj tau nyob rau ntau qhov chaw tib lub sijhawm. Nws khiav txhua hnub tsis nkees, dhia, nce toj ntawm cov txee, phab ntsa tuav thiab somersaults. Cov me nyuam zoo li no tsis raug hem nrog hypodynamia thiab rog yav tom ntej.
- Kev sib haum xeeb. Lawv yuav tsis nyob ib leeg, vim nrogyooj yim ua kom paub tshiab thiab nrhiav phooj ywg.
- Kev hloov pauv tau nce ntxiv yog qhov loj ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus choleric. Nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau lawv kom siv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab lossis cov neeg nyob ze hauv vaj.
- Kev txiav txim siab. Cov menyuam no tsis muaj kev xyiv fab txog lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev tawm tsam.
Neegative qualities
Cons of choleric me nyuam:
- Kev rov qab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yog nce aggressiveness. Tus me nyuam feem ntau yuav sim ua kom muaj cai ntawm cov phooj ywg los ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nruj. Nws yuav tsis tas yuav yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev ua phem kuj tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus cog lus lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb siab.
- Kev npau taws ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis yog thaum menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus. Qhov twg tus phlegmatic nyob twj ywm, thiab tus sanguine luag ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tus choleric yuav ua rau tag nrho-fledged scandal.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau tus kheej hauv preschool thiab thaum ntxov kawm ntawv. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yog li ntes tus menyuam uas nws tsis tswj hwm nws txoj kev xav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, kev xav ntawm pej xeem tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws, tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob. Cov niam txiv ntawm lub sijhawm zoo li no tau qhia kom tsuas yog tos cua daj cua dub, tsis txhob mloog lus thuam lossis thuam lwm tus. Tab sis tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev coj cwj pwm uas tau txais nyob rau hauv zej zog.
Kev Kawm yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Cov niam txiv yuav tausim nyuaj thiab khwv tau qhov tsis muaj kev hwm ntawm koj cov crumbs, kom nws pib tsawg kawg mloog lawv. Tab sis txoj kev tswj hwm txoj kev kawm tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus. Ua ntej koj qw thiab rau txim rau tus neeg mob hnyav, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam mos thiab mloog lus tawm ntawm kev thab plaub. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tus cwj pwm tsis pub dhau ob peb xyoos, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov hom kev npau taws thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Ntawm tus me nyuam choleric zoo li nws tsis zoo li tus menyuam kawm ntawv zoo hauv tsev kawm. Tab sis tsis yog vim nws tsis ntse txaus, tab sis vim nws nyuaj heev ua qhov nws tsis nyiam.
txog tus me nyuam no
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg mob choleric:
- Cov menyuam yaus muaj zog tuaj yeem ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua kis las. Rau cov menyuam yaus choleric, kev ua kis las xws li ncaws pob, seev cev lossis pob zeb nce toj yuav yog qhov kev pom zoo. Rau cov txiv neej uas muaj kev nruj nruj, txhua yam kev tawm tsam yuav pab kom tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo.
- Lwm txoj haujlwm nquag nrog kev ua si ntsiag to txhawm rau txhim kho kev mob siab rau. Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev sib tw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, rau cov menyuam yaus, loto lossis chess. Nrov nrov tau nce mus rau qhov kev coj ua zoo li robotics. Qhov kev nyiam ua li no yuav pab tau tus neeg mob lub siab tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev mloog xwb, tab sis kuj qhia lawv kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, siv zog rau lub hom phiaj, thiab tsis txhob tso tseg txhua yam ib nrab.
- Ib qho nyiam nyiam rau tus neeg mob choleric tuaj yeem yog thaij duab lossis kos duab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm pedagogical, cov chav kawm zoo li no yuav yog qhov pib zoo rau yav tom ntej ntawm koj tus menyuam.
- Kev qhia tus menyuam kom nqa khoom mus rau qhov kawg yog qhov tsim nyogpib thaum ntxov. Yog tias tus neeg mob choleric me ntsis tsis xav kom xim daim duab los yog ua kom tiav qhov nyuaj, ua nrog nws kom tus menyuam pom qhov tshwm sim.
- Sim tsis txhob qw rau koj tus menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhob ntaus nws. Los ntawm kev ua qhov no, koj yuav ua kom pom tseeb rau tus menyuam uas twb txhoj puab heev txaus tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam thiab cog lus. Qhov kev rau txim zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yuav yog ib qho kev thuam ntsiag to ntawm koj. Tab sis tseem, tsis txhob muab tus me nyuam pw tsis tau thawj zaug. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus lub hlwb tsis yooj yim, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob choleric uas nquag ua rau overexcitation.
- Qhia rau koj tus menyuam tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom tswj tau koj lub zog. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sandbox rau ib tug tawg Easter ncuav mog qab zib lwm tus me nyuam tsuas yog sprinkled nrog xuab zeb, ces nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus thiab raug mob. Ua siab ntev thiab ua siab zoo hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Qhia nws cov kab lus thiab cov lus uas nws muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus menyuam hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb. Sim ua qhov no hauv kev ntiag tug, tsis muaj cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab tsis txhob siv cov lus xws li " txaj muag" lossis "pob muag." Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb yam tsis siv kev ua phem thiab kev ua phem, nco ntsoov qhuas nws thiab ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev kho tus cwj pwm, xws li kev kho dab neeg thiab kev ua si. Ua cov dab neeg ntawm koj tus kheej nrog koj tus menyuam hauv lub luag haujlwm ua tus thawj coj, uas nws coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev txwv, thiab thaum kawg nws yuav txhawb nqa. Tseem muaj ntau lub khwcov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus no.
Txhua tus menyuam yaus xav tau kev hlub thiab kev lees paub ntawm niam txiv. Txais tos koj tus menyuam mob choleric rau nws yog leej twg, thiab rov qab los koj yuav tau txais ntau tshaj qhov koj xav tau.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
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Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog nws lub plab loj hlob. Los ntawm nws cov duab thiab qhov loj me, ntau tus tab tom sim twv seb poj niam txiv neej tsis tau yug los, tab sis nquag loj hlob tus menyuam. Tus kws kho mob tswj lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm lub lis piam, thaum lub plab loj hlob yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob