2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34
Dymkovo cov khoom ua si yog ib daim npav tuaj xyuas tsis yog ntawm thaj av Vyatka, qhov twg nws tau tsim, tab sis tag nrho ntawm Niam Russia. Nws tau xyaum tib lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb li balalaika thiab matryoshka. Cov dazzling dawb av nplaum figurines nrog kaj thiab txawv txawv yeej lub plawv ntawm tus uas pom lawv ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho.
Dymkovo khoom ua si. Keeb kwm
Rau cov menyuam yaus, tsis muaj kev xyiv fab ntau dua li xuav xuav rau hauv lub xuav xim. Thiab, saib qhov no, ib tug xav luag thiab tso dag, vim hais tias cov xim ci thiab cov duab sib txawv tau teeb tsa ib qho kev xav zoo heev, raws li peb cov neeg kawm hais. Thiab peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas tau tsim qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no, yuav hais tias lub siab zoo siab rau qhov khoom ua si no!
Cov thev naus laus zis ua rau cov av nplaum no tau tshwm sim hauv lub xeev Vyatka (tam sim no thaj tsam Kirov), nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tais diav hu ua Dymkovo, txog 400 xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov khoom ua si Dymkovo tshwm sim. Ib tug tshis, ib tug qaib, ib tug yaj, ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj sundress - pib, feem ntau yog poj niam thiabtsiaj ua qauv rau yav tom ntej pleev xim rau crafts. Tom qab ntawd, cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav, cov txiv neej thiab cov menyuam yaus cov duab, carousels thiab tag nrho cov duab puab tau tshwm sim. Manufacturing technology tau txais qub txeeg qub teg. Thaum xub thawj, qhov khoom siv tes ua no yog tsev neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog poj niam xwb.
Qhia Party
Lub zog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb no yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm "Xiav". Nws yog rau lub caij so no uas cov khoom ua si Dymkovo tau ua. Zaj dab neeg, nthuav rau me nyuam yaus thiab cov laus, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev lig kev cai.
Peb pib ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no hauv kev nco txog Vyatchans thiab Ustyugians uas tuag xyoo 1418. Thaum xub thawj, txhua txhua xyoo lawv ua kev zoo siab rau cov neeg tuag. Tom qab ntawd nws tig mus rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej pej xeem, nrog rau lub suab nrov ntawm av nplaum xuav. Rau lub caij so no, cov craftsmen hauv zos tau txais kev dai ntawm cov duab ci ntsa iab thiab vociferous, uas tom qab tau txais lub npe "Dymkovo khoom ua si". Zaj dab neeg, uas pib rau cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv cov xuav xuav, tau txuas ntxiv mus, vim tias cov neeg laus kuj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov xuav no. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom ua si tau ntxiv rau lawv.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev tsim cov khoom ua si Dymkovo tau tso tseg. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb caug ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum nws revived dua.
Technology uas cov khoom ua si Dymkovo tau tsim
Zaj dab neeg, qhia rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, qhia txog thaum twg thiab rau lub hom phiaj pleev xim av nplaum tau ua hauv Vyatchina, tab sis tsis tau hais tias lawv ua li cas.
Sculpted lawvav nplaum liab, ces qhuav (rau 20-25 hnub), thiab ces tua nyob rau hauv ib lub kiln. Cov figurines tiav tau them nrog chalk, diluted nyuj cov mis nyuj, pleev xim rau lub qe xim, ntxiv nrog potal rhombuses (imitation ntawm kub). Ib txwm xim: ci liab, daj, xiav, ntsuab. Qauv - geometric (lub voj voog, rhombuses, kab txaij, hlwb) nrog ntxiv ntawm paj motifs. Ua kom cov xim ci dua, cov khoom ua si pleev xim tau smeared nrog lub qe ntaus.
Dymkovo khoom ua si hnub no
Hnub no, cov khoom siv tes ua Vyatka thaum ub tau nthuav dav thiab nrov hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Rau peb, qhov no yog tib lub cim ntawm motherland li Gzhel, Palekh, Khokhloma. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Kirov, ib tug sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg "Tsev neeg" yog ntsia, depicting cov khoom ua si uas qhuas cov chaw. Hauv xyoo 2011, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog cov khoom ua si Dymkovo. Kev seev cev nrog tib lub npe yog ua nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus ua las voos thoob plaws tebchaws Russia.
Cia siab tias ntau xyoo peb cov menyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv yuav qhuas cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.
Pom zoo:
Dej rau menyuam yaus: yuav ua li cas xaiv dej rau tus menyuam, ntau npaum li cas thiab thaum twg muab dej rau tus menyuam, lus qhia los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv tshuaj xyuas
Peb txhua tus paub tias tib neeg lub cev xav tau cov kua dej txhua hnub kom ua haujlwm zoo. Lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas peb yuav xav txog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Cia peb sim seb nws puas tsim nyog muab dej rau tus menyuam
Keeb kwm ntawm Xyoo Tshiab cov khoom ua si hauv Russia. Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Xyoo Tshiab cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus
Christmas khoom ua si tau ntev dhau los ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hnub so tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo. Ntau lub tsev muaj cov thawv ua khawv koob nrog cov khoom siv ci ntsa iab uas peb ua tib zoo khaws thiab coj tawm ib xyoos ib zaug los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw nyob ntev ntev. Tab sis ob peb ntawm peb tau xav txog qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo Christmas los ntawm thiab dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas khoom ua si
Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias cov khoom ua si muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv? Cov khoom ua si phem rau menyuam yaus. Suav cov khoom ua si tsim kev puas tsuaj
Cia peb saib cov khoom ua si uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau menyuam yaus thiab qhov tseeb, lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj yog dab tsi. Hauv khw muag khoom, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom ua si muaj txiaj ntsig ob qho tib si rau tus menyuam lub cev thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, tab sis lawv cov nqi feem ntau yog siab
Tsev neeg yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas? Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg, nws txoj kev loj hlob, essence. Cov me nyuam hauv tsev neeg
Tsev neeg yog dab tsi? Nws tshwm sim li cas? Tsev Neeg Txoj Cai ntawm Russia txhais nws ua ib lub koom haum ntawm ob tug neeg. Kev tshwm sim ntawm tsev neeg tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev hlub
Nqaij puree rau menyuam yaus: hnub nyoog rau cov khoom noj ntxiv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom xyaw, daim ntawv qhia ua ntu zus nrog cov duab, nuances thiab secrets ntawm kev ua noj, cov zaub mov qab tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus
Nqaij puree rau menyuam yaus yog qhia maj mam, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv, qhov nruab nrab, txij li 6 lub hlis. Nqaij yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm calcium, phosphorus, protein thiab ntau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus menyuam yaus uas loj hlob sai. Pib txij li 4 lub hlis, tus me nyuam lub plab kawm ua cov khoom siv mis nyuj, thiab tus me nyuam kuj kawm tau cov saj ntawm ntau yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
