Xov tooj cua engineering pab tub rog ntawm Lavxias Air Force. Hnub ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Engineering Troops

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Ib lub hnub so uas muaj kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog tub rog yog Hnub Xov Tooj Cua Engineering Tub Rog ntawm Cua Force ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm xov tooj cua engineering pab tub rog

Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus nyeem ntawv paub tias cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua hauv ib lub sijhawm tau cais tawm ntawm Lavxias Air Force. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua cov haujlwm tshawb nrhiav radar, ua tsaug rau qhov uas Air Force commands thiab control units tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raws sij hawm txog tus yeeb ncuab huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej huab cua tsis tu ncua yog tsim nyog rau kev daws cov haujlwm tsis tu ncua tsis yog hauv kev ua tsov ua rog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog thaum tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub xeev.

Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim uas Air Force lub hauv paus hauv paus tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog tshawb nrhiav radar raug xa mus, raws li qhov tsim nyog, mus rau aviation tub rog units, anti-aircraft missile troops.

History of tshwm sim

Nws hloov tawm tias cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua engineering muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Hom pab tub rog no yog cov hluas heev, raws li nws tau tsim me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo dhau los. Xyoo 1952 nws twb muaj lawmua haujlwm zoo ib yam li nws ua niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias cov progenitors ntawm tub rog xov tooj cua engineering yog cov thiaj li hu ua "kev soj ntsuam posts". Lawv tau tsim thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig Petrograd. Tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tshiab tau tsim los ceeb toom rau cov tub rog raws sijhawm txog qhov sib thooj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau muab tso ua tub rog, tsim VNOS kev pabcuam (kev soj ntsuam huab cua, ceeb toom thiab kev sib txuas lus).

Xov tooj cua engineers thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Xyoo tom ntej, cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab xyoo 1940, RUS-2 radar chaw nres tsheb tau tsim muaj rau VNOS. Ob xyoos dhau los, cov chaw nres tsheb radar tau hloov kho tshiab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv siv cov cuab yeej nrog kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo. Cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua engineering ntawm Great Patriotic War, siv thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb, tuaj yeem ntes cov dav hlau fascist ntawm qhov deb txog li 40 km.

Qhov tseeb, kev siv cov radars yog tib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv huab cua thaum tshawb nrhiav cov yeeb ncuab. Paub txog qib ntawm kev txaus ntshai rau cov neeg tua neeg thiab cov foob pob tawg los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv radar, cov yeeb ncuab pilots teem lawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem lawv. Yog li, kev tshawb nrhiav lub sijhawm ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm tau dhau los ua tus naj npawb ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev daws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub tebchaws.

Pom zoo hnub tim 15 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis

Raws li hnub so, Hnub ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Lavxias Federation pib xyoo 1951. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR tau hais kom Tub Rog Tub Rog tsim lub cev ua tub rog tshiab uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tshawb pom cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv ciam teb huab cua thiab ceeb toom rau tub rog lub hauv paus, cov pej xeem.

Cov Tub Rog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tau dhau los ua theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub 60s tau cim los ntawm kev xa khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv radar, cov tub rog ntawm hom tub rog no tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhib qhov siab tshiab los pab tswj kev tswj hwm lub ntuj Soviet.

Kev txhim kho ntawm xov tooj cua engineering tub rog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Cov kws tshaj lij tub rog niaj hnub nco ntsoov tias 80s tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua engineering. Lub sijhawm no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv ntawm cov tub rog. Ib qho tom qab, cov chaw muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw kuaj xyuas radar tau raug xa mus rau cov tub rog.

Ntxiv rau, ntau yam khoom siv ntawm tiam tshiab tau hloov pauv ib nrab lossis tag nrho rau kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Los ntawm theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no, cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua engineering muaj cov tshuab rau kev sib txuas nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov ntsuas thiab qib siab ntawm cov txheej txheem automated rau kev tswj hwm, ua haujlwm thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tso cai rau cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog.

MeaningXov tooj cua engineering pab tub rog hauv kev ua kom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv Russia

Lub radar teb nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union, tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tso cai rau niaj hnub no los siv cov kev pabcuam txuas mus ntxiv thiab taug qab cov dav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub thiab lwm yam dav hlau.

Nws hloov tawm tias cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua tau pab txhawb rau keeb kwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam chaw, uas yog, lawv tau koom nrog hauv lub koom haum thiab pab txhawb kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nkoj hauv tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsaws ntawm thawj Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin tsis tshwm sim yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm xov tooj cua engineers. Nws kuj tseem paub tias cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog no tau koom nrog kev ua tub rog nyob rau hauv Central Asia (Tuam Tshoj, North Kauslim, Nyab Laj), Angola, Egypt, Syria, Afghanistan, Cuba thiab ntau lwm lub xeev.

Cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua hauv tebchaws Russia, uas suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm tib lub npe, yog subordinate rau Air Force High Command. Thaum tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, txhua lub koom haum thiab cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov tub rog hom no tsis tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw xa mus thiab txuas ntxiv tiv thaiv lub xeev ciam teb thaj tsam, lossis nws qhov chaw dav hlau, los ntawm kev nkag mus tsis raug cai.

Kev kawm xov tooj cua engineering hauv Vladimir

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua engineering ntawm Lavxias Air Force xav tau kev txhawb nqa cov khoom tsim nyog, txij li cov haujlwm radar nrhiav yuav tsum tau muab cov cuab yeej kim niaj hnub thiab kev cob qhia ua tub rog uas tsim nyog.cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no.

Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia muaj ib lub chaw tshwj xeeb npaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Vladimir, hu ua lub Center for the Training of Specialists of the Radio Engineering Troops of the Air Force. Cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hauv cov kws tshwj xeeb "radar kws kho mob", "tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab radar cais", thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam tau meej hauv xov tooj cua engineering troops.

Industry Development

Tam sim no, cov peev nyiaj ntawm Lavxias lub xeev txhua xyoo muab rau qhov xav tau los nruab thiab yuav cov khoom siv xov tooj cua zoo tshaj plaws rau hom Tub Rog Tub Rog no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tswj hwm lub xeev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog hauv xov tooj cua hluav taws xob, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov chav nyob tau teeb tsa nws cov kev kho raws sijhawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, ua tsaug rau qhov niaj hnub niaj hnub ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv cheeb tsam no, hauv 2015, kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov riam phom yog cov khoom siv xov tooj cua tshiab. Tab sis, raws li cov thawj coj ntawm Air Force, qhov no yog deb ntawm qhov txwv. Nws tau npaj tias los ntawm 2020 daim duab no yuav ua ob npaug.

Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas xav tsis thoob qhov tseeb tias thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15 hauv Russia ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Xov Tooj Cua Engineering Troops tau hnov los ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog xav tau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no, vim tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog tsim nyog tau txais kev lees paub thiab kev hwm, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog hauv huab cua, tiv thaiv huab cua lossis kev pabcuam ciam teb.