Qhia me nyuam tham li cas: kev coj ua zoo tshaj

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:40

Txhua leej niam tos ntsoov thaum nws tus menyuam kawm paub hais thawj lo lus. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab qhov kev zoo siab no, kev ntxhov siab tsis txo qis. Puas yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias thaum muaj ob xyoos tus menyuam tsis hais lus hauv kab lus? Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus me nyuam pronounces suab distorted, simplifies cov lus? Wb tham txog yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam hais lus kom raug yam tsis muaj tus kws kho hais lus, nrog rau qee qhov yuam kev uas niam txiv ua.

Vim li cas tus me nyuam nyob ntsiag to?

Cov kws kho hais lus los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws sau tseg tias cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no pib hais lus tom qab lawv niam lawv txiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj kev ua txhaum ntau dua nrog kev hais lus ntawm lub suab. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv tuaj tos txais cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam hnub nyoog ob xyoos tham. Txawm hais tias, raws li cov qauv, thaum muaj hnub nyoog no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hais cov kab lus yooj yim.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov ncua sij hawm yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• Kev ua txhaum caipsychophysical kev loj hlob. Cov no suav nrog cov teeb meem tsis hnov lus, cov qauv txawv txav ntawm lub cuab yeej hais lus, kev mob hlwb thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov no yog vim niam txiv tsis zoo, yug me nyuam raug mob.
• Kev txhim kho ntawm cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav yog qhov nqus tas li ntawm lub pacifier, noj cov zaub mov muag xwb.
• Ib puag ncig tsev neeg tsis zoo, uas tus menyuam tsis xis nyob, kaw.
• Tsis mloog. Qee lub sij hawm tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus nrog ib tug me nyuam hauv tsev neeg los saib xyuas nws, so ntawm lub sij hawm nws tso nws tus kheej los yog zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm lub TV.
• Multilingual ib puag ncig. Yog tias niam hais lus Lavxias thiab txiv hais lus Askiv, tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yuav hais thawj lo lus. Tab sis tam sim ntawd - ua ob hom lus.
• "Speech negativity" thaum tus me nyuam tsis hais lus vim yog tawv ncauj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog vim muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau los ntawm cov neeg laus uas yuam nws rov hais dua cov lus thiab cem nws rau qhov yuam kev.

Kev hais lus Me Nyuam mos

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev poob qab, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog cov qauv uas tau lees paub. Ib tug me nyuam mos paub yuav ua li cas sib txuas lus nws cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev - lub suab nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, twb thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis, cov me nyuam pib hais suab vowel. Thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tsis hnov lus ua tau zoo ib yam. Los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 lub hlis, cov me nyuam nquag tsim cooing. Lub suab "ah-ah-ah", "guuuu" thiab lwm tus lawv rub nrog sib txawv intonations. Interestingly, hais lus ntawm ntau hom lus tau yooj yim paub lawv cov kwv tij me me los ntawm kev taug kev.

Tom qab rau lub hlis, cov menyuam yaus pib hais lus. Tam sim no lawv tab tom kawm kom hais cov suab lus los ntawm cov suab thiab cov suab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo ib yam li cov lus: "niam", "pojniam" yuav yuam kev hla dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau muab lub plhaub suab nrog lub ntsiab lus. Babble tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem hnov lus. Nws tsis tuaj yeem yog vim li cas thiaj tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij.

Tseem thaum muaj 7-9 lub hlis, cov menyuam yaus nkag siab txog kev hais lus. Lawv tuaj yeem pom qhov twg niam lossis cov khoom ua si nyiam. Cov me nyuam kom meej meej txiav txim siab lub siab xav ntawm ib tug neeg los ntawm nws intonation, lawv sim rov hais dua cov lus. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tus menyuam tham los ntawm kev ua qhov zoo nrog nws. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub xyoo twb cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Hauv tus menyuam hais lus, tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm 3 txog 10.

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum ua li cas?

Qhia me nyuam tham li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws xav tau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hlub. Koj tuaj yeem pib nws thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov menyuam yug tshiab paub txog lawv niam lawv txiv lub suab, ua siab ntev rau cov nkauj uas lawv hnov ua ntej yug.

Thaum tham nrog menyuam yaus, tawm tswv yim rau txhua yam koj ua, npe khoom. Cov nkauj, cov nqe lus sib dhos tau zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Hais kev xav, kom meej meej, hloov intonations. Stressed vowels yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws stretched me ntsis. Lean ntawm tus menyuam kom nws pom qhov tseeb articulation, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav exaggeratedly, los yog stretch koj daim di ncauj. Los ntawm thawj lub hlis, koom nrog tus menyuam hauv kev sib tham, muab sijhawm rau cov lus teb.

Nrog tus menyuam muaj 6 hli, teem caij hu, rov hais duababble. Nws yuav teb koj. Thaum kev sib cuag tau tsim, muab cov lus rov qab tshiab tom qab koj: "ha-ha-ha", "knock-knock-knock". Lub sijhawm no, kawm cov npe khoom ua si, khoom siv thiab lub suab uas lawv ua: "Qhov no yog miv, nws hais tias "meow-meow".

kev hais lus hauv ib xyoos

Yog tias dhau 12 lub hlis tus menyuam tuaj yeem hais tsis tshaj 10 lo lus, tom qab rau lub hlis lawv tus lej nce 3 zaug. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau hais ib hom lus uas lawv tsis nkag siab. Lub hnub nyoog no yog ib txwm:

• hais lus ntawm cov lus qhib feem ntau - "ma", "di", "tu";
• siv onomatopoeia lossis syllables es tsis txhob lo lus ("meow" - miv, "ki" - phau ntawv);
• siv ntau yam intonations los qhia koj cov kev xav.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, phau ntawv txhais lus passive tau rov ua dua. Cov menyuam yaus nkag siab cov lus ntawm cov neeg laus, qhia cov khoom muaj npe hauv phau ntawv. Ua tib zoo mloog cov lus sib tham, sim teb. Cov niam txiv feem ntau xav paub yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam kom hais lus hauv ib xyoos yog tias nws tus kheej tsis sim. Wb paub txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws kho hais lus.

Tips rau niam

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ua khawv koob. Yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug me nyuam kom tham nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, tsim ib tug cwj pwm ntawm tsis nyob twj ywm. Tham nrog koj tus menyuamnws saib xyuas cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig nws. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov lus, hais kom raug, me ntsis ncab lub suab lus nyuaj. Nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum pom tej uas tau hais. Yog tias koj noj, tham txog qab porridge thiab ib lub phaj puag ncig. Thaum koj npaj txaj, kawm cov lus qhia "pw" thiab txaj.

Ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig:

• Nco ntsoov tias koj cov lus tsis muaj cov npe xwb. Zam cov lus: "Qhov no yog lub tsheb." Piav nws: "Saib lub tsheb loj npaum li cas! Nws liab thiab nws tuaj yeem mus nrawm nrawm. Koj puas nco qab lub tsheb hums li cas? "Beep"
• nquag siv onomatopoeia, hais kom tus menyuam rov tsim dua, hloov lub ntim, intonation.
• Saib cov ntawv duab, kawm cov lus tshiab ntawm lawv.
• Nug koj tus menyuam cov lus nug ntau zaus, tom qab ntawd nres ("Peb lub voos xwmfab liab nyob qhov twg?"). Yog hais tias tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm, teb rau nws tus kheej ("Nws nyob ntawm no! Muab nws rau kuv!"). Zam kev quab yuam.
• Ua si nrog menyuam roj hmab, tsheb, cov khoom ua si mos. Kev npaj ib lub vaj tsiaj, koj yuav rov qab cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj. Thaum thauj cov cib los ua ib tug pej thuam hauv lub tsheb, kawm ntau cov lus qhia tshiab, nrog cov lus qhia, cov ntsiab lus ntawm "loj-me", "ceev-slow".
• Teb kom raug rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev taw qhia. Tsis txhob maj kom xa cov khoom xav tau tam sim ntawd. Nug: "Koj xav tau dab tsi?" Ncua tseg, ces hais ntxiv tias: "Koj nqhis dej, tsis yog koj? Okay, kuv mam muab dej rau koj tam sim no."

kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoos

Txog hnub nyoog no, me nyuam mos tsis tham ntau. Lawv yog dominated los ntawm passive tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov lus. Tab sis los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab xyoo, raws li cov qauv, active mastery ntawm kev hais lus pib. Tus menyuam yaus rov ua txhua yam tom qab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws, thaum tsis meej pem suab, hla lub suab lossis hloov nrog lwm tus. Tib lo lus yog siv ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab tuaj yeem nkag siab tsuas yog raws li qhov xwm txheej. "Baba" txhais tau hais tias tus pog tuaj xyuas lossis, tawm tsam, sab laug. Los yog tej zaum nws yog tus muab cov khoom ua si no.

Zoo 2 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus pib muab ob lo lus rau hauv kab lus ("muab lub pob"), nrog cov lej, rooj plaub, ntsej muag. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg laus. Qhia me nyuam tham ib xyoos ib nrab li cas?

ua si ua ke

Tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus ib xyoos tseem siv tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tham ntau nrog tus menyuam, koom nrog nws hauv kev sib tham. Hais cov lus kom meej, tab sis nws yog lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob ncab cov vowels. Tsis txhob ntshai siv cov npe nyuaj. Hais "dolphin" es tsis txhob ntawm generalized "ntses". Zam kev thov kom "rov hais dua", "hais" kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov menyuam yaus pom lo lus "xav" zoo dua.

Yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam hais lus hauv kev ua si lom zem? Cov tswv yim hauv qab no yuav pab koj:

• Yuav koj tus menyuam lub xov tooj khoom ua si, sib tham ib ntus.
• Hais lus rau koj tus menyuam sawv cev ntawm cov khoom ua si, txhawb kev sib tham. Cia koj tus cwj pwm tsis meej pem cov npe ntawm cov khoom. Tus me nyuam yeej xav kho nws.
• Cia li koom nrog kev ua si uas nyiam tus menyuam. Yog hais tias nws tsim ib lub turret, kawm suav cov cubes: "ib lub voos xwmfab, ob lub voos xwmfab" thiab rhuav tshem lub tsev nrog kev xyiv fab "Bang!" Yog hais tias koj tus ntxhais yog rattling lauj kaub tais diav, muab noj hmo rau cov menyuam roj hmab. Txaus siab rau yam koj yuav ua noj - porridge lossis kua zaub? Caw tus me nyuam los sim lub tais: puas muaj ntsev, qab zib txaus?

Kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos

Txog hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam mos yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hais tau ntawm 100 txog 300 lo lus. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lawv cov lus yog nquag replenished nrog verbs, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Cov menyuam yaus hais cov kab lus yooj yim, lawv tus kheej nug cov lus nug rau cov neeg laus. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus "tsis to taub" yog txo qis, thawj "vim li cas" tshwm. Muaj kwv yees li 1000 lo lus hauv phau ntawv txhais lus nquag.

Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam kom hais lus meej tseem tsis tau raug tsa. Lub suab distortions yog qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov lus nyuaj ntawm 3-4 syllables. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus hais lub suab tsis raug, nrog rau sonorants ("r", "l").

niam txiv yuav tsum ua li cas

Yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam tham thaum muaj ob xyoos? Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus twb nkag siab cov lus qhia, paub txog cov khoom los ntawm kev piav qhia ("nqa lub pob me liab"). Txhawm rau nthuav cov lus, cov chav kawm nyuaj yog qhov zoo, thaum ib lub ntsiab lus tau kawm hauv lub lim tiam (lub npe hu uaThemed Weeks. Piv txwv li, koj tab tom hla cov npe txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

Koj lub lim tiam yuav suav nrog:

• cov ntaub ntawv thaiv (nyeem cov dab neeg thiab paj huam ntawm lub ncauj lus, saib tas luav, nthuav qhia, ua si nrog phaib);
• xim duab, ua qauv zaub los ntawm plasticine, tsim cov ntawv yooj yim;
• ntiv tes ua si;
• mus saib lub vaj tiag tiag;
• pab niam ua zaub xam lav;
• ua si ua si, thaum tus me nyuam pab cov khoom ua si sau, ua zaub mov rau luav.

Tshuaj ntiv tes

Cov kws kho hais lus tau paub ntev los qhia tus menyuam tham hauv lub sijhawm luv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog rau kev txhim kho cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem rub thiab mob stroke ob txhais tes ntawm tus menyuam mos. Txij li rau lub hlis, nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov ntiv tes ua si. Yuav cov khoom ua si nrog cov nyees khawm, thaiv thiab cov khoom siv. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tiv nrog liners, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, koj tuaj yeem yuav mosaics, puzzles loj, lacing.

Thaum ntxov li sai tau, pib kos duab nrog koj tus menyuam, sculpting los ntawm khob noom cookie thiab plasticine, ua si nrog cereals, ua tej yam yooj yim crafts, daim ntaub ntawv. Qhov ntiv tes ntau dua, qhov kev vam meej ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus yog.

Nyeem phau ntawv

Koj puas tsim txom los ntawm lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam hais lus hauv kab lus? Npaj rau cov menyuam yaus cov dab neeg, paj huam, cov lus sib dhos rau menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv thaum yug los. Nyeem zaj dab neeg zoo siab, ua raws li lub suab ntawm cov cim. Yog tus me nyuam muaj kev nyuaj siab rau zaj dab neeg,saib cov duab. Qhia dab tsi yog kos rau ntawm lawv, nug kom nrhiav tus neeg paub.

Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kawm cov paj huam luv luv, cov lus dab neeg ntawm theem nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom ua si, phaib. Txij thaum muaj ob xyoos, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib tus cim, hais nws cov lus.

hais kom meej

Yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam hais lus kom raug yam tsis muaj tus kws kho hais lus? Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem physiological, nws yog txaus rau nws hnov qhov tseeb hais lus tsis muaj "lisping". Txawm hais tias lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej hais lus kuj yuav tsis yog superfluous. Qhia tus menyuam hnub nyoog ib xyoos kom haus cov quav quav, zom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawv, crackers. Ua grimaces, xyaum suab: porridge snorts - "pf", yoov tshaj cum buzzes - "i-i-i".

Tshwj xeeb articulatory gymnastics yuav txhim kho cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig. Qhov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem rov ua dua los ntawm tus menyuam thaum muaj 8 lub hlis, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ua haujlwm li niaj zaus ntawm 2 xyoos. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai. Yog tias tus me nyuam tom qab 5-6 xyoo muaj qee yam kev hais lus tsis zoo, xaiv cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb los kho cov kev tsis txaus no.

Thaum twg koj xav tau kev pab kws tshaj lij?

Cia peb ua siab ncaj: muaj qee lub sijhawm uas xav tau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus. Cov cim dab tsi qhia qhov no? Cia peb sau lawv:

• Me nyuam 8 hli thiab laus dua tsis sib cuag nrog lwm tus, tsis nkag siab lo lus nug: "Niam nyob qhov twg?".
• Thaum muaj 2 xyoos tus me nyuam tsis hais ib lo lus.
• Los ntawm 2.5 xyoos, tus menyuam tsis hais cov lus yooj yim ("Kuv xavhaus", "Daddy nyob qhov twg?").
• Thaum muaj 3 xyoos, tus menyuam yaus hais lus "lawv" lus, thaum tsis muaj "tus neeg laus" lo lus hauv nws phau ntawv txhais lus.
• hais lus tshwm sim ces dheev ploj mus.
• Me nyuam mos 4-5 xyoos hais lus tsis txawj ntse, rhuav tshem cov lus dhau kev lees paub.
• Tus me nyuam stutters.
• Tom qab 5 xyoos, tsis yog txhua lub suab tau hais kom raug.

Yog koj txhawj xeeb txog yuav qhia tus menyuam tham li cas, ua tib zoo mloog ib yam ntxiv. Kev nplij siab ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg, tus menyuam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws tsis muaj lub siab xav qhia nws tus kheej, hu rau. Yog li ntawd, tuav koj tus qub txeeg qub teg ntau zaus, hais tias koj hlub nws npaum li cas, koj txaus siab npaum li cas ntawm txhua qhov kev ua tiav. Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav ua tiav.