Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phau ntawv kho raws li txhua txoj cai

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Cov phau ntawv thiab albums nrog cov duab lossis luam tawm ntawm cov duab kos muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Thaum peb nqa cov ntawv luam tawm rau hauv tsev, nws tsw zoo li luam ntawv inks thiab freshness. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nyeem phau ntawv ob peb zaug - muaj qhov khoov ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab ntau yam kev ua qias tuaj. Thiab yog tias koj saib hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm koj niam koj txiv, koj yuav pom tseeb tias yuav luag txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kho thiab tu. Tsis txhob ntshai, kho phau ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav tom tsev.

Khoom siv thiab kev npaj ua haujlwm

Yuav pib qhov kev txhawb siab ntawm phau ntawv li cas? Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov piv txwv uas tau xaiv thiab sim piav qhia txog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho kev ua si zoo siab heev - kev kho dua tshiab ntawm phau ntawv. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim tej txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub.

Yog tias koj yuav tsum kho lossis hloov koj txoj hlua khi, saib xyuas nws ua ntejnplooj ntawv. Npaj ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm:

• ntse riam riam;
• txiab;
• PVA kua nplaum;
• ntawv ntawm qhov sib txawv (piv txwv li, rau lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab daim ntawv whatman);
• pab.

Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txaus rau koj, tab sis txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov pib lub xeev ntawm phau ntawv, qee zaum koj kuj yuav xav tau qee cov cuab yeej pabcuam thiab cov cuab yeej.

Book Restoration: Drying After Rain Workshop

Txij thaum yau, peb tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm txhua phau ntawv ntshai av thiab ya raws. Qhov tseeb, cov nplooj ntawv ntub dej yog deformed, thiab yog tias cov ntawv luam tawm tsis txaus, ces tus number case yuav txawm smear. Yuav khaws phau ntawv ntub dej hauv tsev li cas?

Nqa cov ntawv lim dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntub dej, nphoo nrog talc lossis crushed chalk ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, phau ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib tug xovxwm (ib pawg ntawm cov phau ntawv hnyav los yog boards) thiab sab laug kom qhuav. Tom qab ib pliag, tshem cov ntawv lim thiab tso phau ntawv qhib zoo li tus kiv cua.

Thaum kawg, hlau cov nplooj ntawv nrog cov hlau (cov cua sov hauv "synthetics" txoj hauj lwm), kuj hloov lawv nrog ntawv. Ceeb Toom: koj tsis tuaj yeem qhuav cov phau ntawv ze ntawm lub tshuab cua sov lossis lub tshuab cua sov hauv nruab nrab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshuab nplooj ntawv nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov kab mob nyuaj

Yog tias daim npog ntawm phau ntawv qias neeg thaum nyeem ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog tias nws khi nrog tawv, nws hloov los yoglwm yam khoom uas tsis ntshai dej. Siv ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog npaj cov tshuaj soapy thiab tsau ib lub paj rwb swab rau hauv.

Yog tias koj xav tau ntxuav cov ces kaum ntawm kev khi lossis cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv, rub lawv nrog cov nplaum mos los yog ib daim khob cij dawb. Yog tias cov av muaj zog heev, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem nws nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo.

Kev kho cov phau ntawv yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev tu cov nplooj ntawv kom tiav. Ua ntej koj pib tshem tawm cov stains, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv tuaj ntawm dab tsi:

• roj av, cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis cov chalk zoo tib yam yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob greasy;
• stearin yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tshem tawm nrog cologne lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj cawv;
• ntshav raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm hydrogen peroxide, xeb nrog citric acid;
• Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stains nyuaj xws li tus number case, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab khoom noj uas muaj xim ci, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv tsev, ua raws li cov lus qhia raws nraim.

Page Warping

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov phau ntawv, albums, phau ntawv sau kuj tseem suav nrog kev hloov nplooj ntawv. Yog hais tias lawv wrinkled los yog tsis zoo qhuav, ib tug niaj hnub hlau yuav pab kho qhov teeb meem. Tso cov nplooj ntawv nrog cov ntawv huv huv thiab hlau rau nruab nrab kub.

Yog koj tseem kho tsis tau, muaj lwm txoj hau kev. Moisten daim ntawv lim dej nrog dej siv paj rwb swab thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv qhuav. Muab cov ntawv no tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntawv puas thiab hlau nrog ib lub hlau. Yog tsim nyogkoj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem ob peb zaug, hloov cov ntawv lim.

Bookbinding

Cov neeg sau ntawv 'kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws yog kev puas tsuaj rau npog, ntawv kawg thiab kev khi nws tus kheej. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem nqa tawm tom tsev:

1. Muab phau ntawv sib cais ua tib zoo - tshem qhov khi.
2. Txiav tawm cov ntawv kawg ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis daim ntawv dawb rau lub tshuab luam ntawv.
3. Npaj 2 daim ntawv los kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
4. Kua cov ntawv kawg rau hauv qhov chaw thiab koj npaj pib khi.
5. Yog tias muaj cov blocks uas tau poob lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau sewn los yog glued rau hauv qhov chaw.
6. Nkauj starched gauze raws qaum ntawm phau ntawv.
7. Peb qhuav cov qauv tiav hauv qab siab.

kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev sib dhos. Kaw qhov khi thiab npog rau lawv qhov chaw raug. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem rov tso cov phau ntawv hauv qab xovxwm. Tab sis kev kho dua tshiab ntawm phau ntawv yuav suav nrog kev hloov pauv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus sab nraud - khi, npog thiab flyleaf, yog tias tsim nyog.