2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Kev Qhia Ntawv Hnub yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Cuaj Hlis 27th. Hnub so no yog hluas, nws tsuas yog ob peb xyoos xwb. Yav dhau los, cov neeg ua haujlwm preschool tau ua kev zoo siab rau ib leeg rau Xibhwb Hnub, tab sis tam sim no lawv muaj cov hnub so haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws tau tsim los ua kom pom kev rau pej xeem rau kev kawm ua ntej hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv nyuam qhuav kawm paub tias muaj hnub so, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj nug cov lus nug: "Thaum twg yog Xib Fwb Hnub Ua Kev Zoo Siab?"
hnub so ua kev zoo siab li cas?
Hnub no, kev ua koob tsheej muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Tam sim no cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau ua kev zoo siab rau ib leeg, thiab thaum Xib Hwb Hnub tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd rau Hnub Xib Fwb. Nyob rau hnub xaiv, cov tub ceev xwm sau cov txiaj ntsig, hais cov lus sib cais, muab nqi zog lossis cim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab hais txog cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm rau xyoo tom ntej. Cov tub txib tab tom npaj ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj me me rau hnub Xib Fwb. Qee zaumua kev zoo siab rau hnub nrog kev sib koom ua ke tshuaj yej, mus rau ib lub tsev noj mov, mus rau kev hais kwv txhiaj pib los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau nyob ntawm pab pawg, cov pab pawg hauv qib kindergarten thiab hauv cheeb tsam. Tau kawg, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm rau hnub no. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los sau nyiaj ntau rau qhov no, vim tias qhov tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas. Cov neeg uas qhia me nyuam txaus siab tau paj, Happy Teacher's Day cards (koj ua tau nrog cov me nyuam), chocolate.
History of kindergartens
Thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv 1802 hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog cov tsev haujlwm uas cov neeg pluag xa lawv cov menyuam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Cov nannies zaum nrog cov me nyuam - cov poj niam los ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe uas tau koom nrog kev siab hlub. Lawv tsis qhia me nyuam li no, kev txawj ntse yuav muab rau ib rooj plaub, nannies siv sij hawm ntau tsuas saib thiab saib xyuas cov me nyuam. Lub npe "lub vaj" rau cov tsev kawm ntawv tau muab me ntsis tom qab los ntawm Friedrich Wilhelm Lub Yim Hli Froebel. Nws tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yaus yog cov paj ntawm lub neej, thiab lawv loj hlob hauv lub vaj, thiab cov neeg ua teb yuav tsum cog lawv. Zoo, lub npe daig, thiab maj mam kawm preschool nws tus kheej tau ua kom yooj yim, systemic. Yav tas los, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten tsis zoo ib yam li tam sim no, thaum cov kws qhia ntawv muab cov me nyuam paub ntau ntxiv, kev txawj thiab peev xwm.
xib hwb muab dab tsi rau me nyuam?
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv kindergarten muaj ib qho kev qhia meej txhua hnub, lub sijhawm kawm, taug kev, noj mov, ua si, lom zem. Cov kws qhia ntawv yeej muab ntau heev rau menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov zoo uas lawv muaj lawv tus kheej hnub so haujlwm, thiab nws kuj yuav yog qhov zoo rau cov niam txiv kom paub thaum twg Xib Fwb Hnub yog, thiab ua kev zoo siab rau lawv yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv cov lus, ua tsaug rau lawv txoj haujlwm hnyav. Cov xib hwb nrog cov me nyuam txhua hnub, qhia lawv saib xyuas lawv tus kheej, ntxuav, hnav khaub ncaws (yog tias lawv niam lawv txiv tsis tau qhia). Hauv chav kawm, lawv qhia cov me nyuam txog yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas tau pom zoo los ntawm txoj hauj lwm qhuab qhia. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog kev paub txog ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kos duab, kos duab, suav, paub qhov txawv xim, suab; nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg laus - nyeem, xav txog kev xav, hais tawm, thiab tseem npaj rau kev sau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv qhia cov me nyuam kom sib tham sib, daws teeb meem thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej.
Leej twg hauv lub vaj no saib xyuas koj cov menyuam?
Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg yog Xibhwb Hnub, tab sis nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qib kindergarten:
- babysitters - pub me nyuam, ntxuav ntub, pab cov neeg zov me nyuam hnav khaub ncaws taug kev;
- fizruk - ua kev tawm dag zog, kev kawm lub cev, koom nrog kev txhim kho menyuam yaus;
- tus thawj coj nkauj - npaj cov hnub so thiab kev lom zem hauv kindergarten, qhia cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam, qhia lawv tus kheej hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag; Nws pab txhawb kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, ua tsaug rau qhov uas tus menyuam loj hlob zoo.
Dhau li ntawm lawv, muaj tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub vaj uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov menyuam yaus, tab sis muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, huv si, ib puag ncig zoo. Lawv uatxhua yam kom cov me nyuam nyob hauv tsev, vim lawv siv sij hawm ntau heev nyob ntawd. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm ntawm koj cov kws qhia ntawv, tsis txhob hnov qab tshawb nrhiav, nco ntsoov lub sijhawm uas Xibhwb Hnub yog, thiab ua kev zoo siab rau lawv hnub so haujlwm! Tom qab tag nrho, ua kev zoo siab rau ib tug neeg, koj tus kheej yuav zoo siab me ntsis.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm hauv tsev neeg: lub luag haujlwm ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv tsev neeg, daim ntawv teev lub luag haujlwm
Yog tias koj tsev neeg lub neej tsis zoo li kev zoo siab, tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj kev paub, lossis koj siv qhov kev paub no tsis raug. Thiab lub ntsiab lus no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev faib cov txiv neej thiab poj niam lub luag haujlwm hauv tsev neeg
Lub Peb Hlis 11 - Hnub ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm tshuaj. Ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tswj hwm tshuaj
Lub Peb Hlis 11 yog hnub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm tshuaj, ua kev zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb, tsim nyob rau xyoo 2003. Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, lub tuam tsev tau ua haujlwm zoo los tawm tsam kev ua phem rau cov yeeb tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau tiav
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab nws cov theem tseem ceeb
Tsis ntev tas los no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus kawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool lub tsev kawm ntawv yog npaj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua haujlwm los qhia tus menyuam nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Tab sis tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology, txhua yam tau hloov. Yog li, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav tsum tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool hloov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsim tus cwj pwm, npaj rau txhua yam kev nyuaj
Tsev neeg los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam: ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kawm, lub peev xwm rau tus menyuam los qhia nws txoj kev xav los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev sau ntawv, kev puas siab puas ntsws nuances thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm tus me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws
Niam txiv ib txwm xav kom lawv cov menyuam muaj kev zoo siab. Tab sis qee zaum lawv sim dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov menyuam yaus raug coj mus rau ntau ntu, mus rau lub voj voog, chav kawm. Cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj sijhawm taug kev thiab so. Hauv kev sib tw nyob mus ib txhis rau kev paub thiab kev vam meej, cov niam txiv tsis nco qab tsuas yog hlub lawv tus menyuam thiab mloog nws lub tswv yim. Thiab yog tias koj saib tsev neeg los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam, yuav ua li cas?
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws qhia preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv
Kindergarten xib fwb yog tus tseem ceeb. Tag nrho microclimate ntawm pab pawg thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus nyob ntawm nws qhov kev paub, kev txawj ntse, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev hlub thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev yug me nyuam. Raws li qhov tseeb tias lub xeev cov qauv tam sim no tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Federal State Educational Standard yog qhov tsim nyog txuas hauv kev ua haujlwm