"Sera Kostapur": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
"Sera Kostapur": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Anonim

Rau kev kho cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses (cov dej tsis qab thiab cov tsiaj hiav txwv) los ntawm cov kab mob cab los ntawm unicellular, muaj ntau yam tshuaj niaj hnub. Ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog German txias "Sera Kostapur". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog cov ntsiab lus, qee cov lus piav qhia yuav tsis yog superfluous. Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm German tuam txhab sera.

Cov tshuaj

Cov khoom lag luam yog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm formaldehyde thiab malachite ntsuab. Cov no yog cov khoom uas muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov kws kho tsiaj thiab muaj chav kawm txaus ntshai thib ob. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm 100ml:

1. Cov khoom xyaw nquag:

  • Formaldehyde tov 5.89mg (sib npaug rau 2.06g formaldehyde).
  • Malachite ntsuab oxalate 0.18g

2. Excipients:

Purified dej, ntxiv txog li 100 ml

Kev piav qhia: kua ntsuab tsaus uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Malachite ntsuab oxalate - tshuaj lom heevib tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nws yog txaus ntshai tsis yog rau ib leeg xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntses. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm fungal, parasitic thiab kab mob kab mob ntawm hydrobionts, cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg heev. Nws siv yog qhov tseeb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Formaldehyde tov yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, cauterizing thiab astringent. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv high concentration yog muaj peev xwm mus quav cov protein, nws yog lub npe hu rau nws embalming zog. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj, tau los ntawm dilution rau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm thoob dej yug ntses, tsuas yog ua rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev ntses. Ectoparasites xws li ib tug concentration dilutes kiag li.

Sera Kostapur conditioner muaj nyob rau hauv fwj 50 ml, 100 ml, 500 ml.

costapur sulfur kev qhia
costapur sulfur kev qhia

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov khoom yog npaj rau kev kho cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm kab mob cab.

ntses kis nrog ectoparasites
ntses kis nrog ectoparasites

Cov kab mob ib leeg muaj nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses tas li. Hauv dej tshiab, ciliated ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis feem ntau pom, hauv dej hiav txwv - Cryptocaryon irritans. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog, lawv muab ntau ntau thiab deplete cov ntses, ua rau lawv tuag. Tus kab mob no yog scientifically hu ua ichthyophthyroidism, thiab nyob rau hauv lub jargon ntawm aquarists - "semolina", txij li thaum cov pob khaus ntawm cov kab mob unicellular zoo li cov nplej dawb me me.

ichthyophthyroidism ntawm ntses
ichthyophthyroidism ntawm ntses

Sera Costapur zoo tiv thaiv kab mobIchthyophthirius multifiliis (Ichthyophthyrios), Cryptocaryon (Cryptocaryon) thiab Costia (pob txha), Chilodonella (Chilodonella) thiab Trichodina (Trichodina), Ichthyobodosis (Ichthyobodosis), Brooklynella (Brooklynella).

ichthyophthyroidism ntawm mollies
ichthyophthyroidism ntawm mollies

kuj cov tshuaj yog siv los kho cov kab mob fungal (fungal infections). Feem ntau nws yog kab mob sib kis.

Yuav siv li cas

Ua ntej qhia Sera Costapur rau hauv dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov yam tsawg kawg ib feem peb ntawm cov dej thiab huv si thoob dej yug ntses - ntxuav cov av thiab tag nrho cov tshuab lim dej. Kev hloov dej ib nrab yuav txo qhov concentration ntawm impurities. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yuav tua tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses.

Raws li cov lus qhia, Kostapur tau ntxiv ntawm qhov ntau npaum li ib milliliter rau txhua plaub caug litres dej. Cov tshuaj yog siv txhua hnub. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, ib lossis ob ntu ntawm kev kho mob txaus.

Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv mus txog xya hnub, uas yog, cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv plaub zaug, nrog rau ib hnub.

Los ntawm ib pob ntawm 50 ml, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas cov tshuaj drip: hauv 1 ml raws nraim 22 tee. Cov pob 100 ml thiab 500 ml muaj lub qhov hluav taws xob loj. Rau kev noj kom raug, nws yuav yooj yim dua los siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj.

Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia, Kostapur yuav tsum tau shaken kom huv si ua ntej siv, vim tias cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem raug faib tsis sib npaug hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub vial.

Cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom tsaus lub thoob dej yug ntses rau lub sijhawm kho. Vim li cas ho tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia no? hauv qhov kajCov dej ib puag ncig hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses ua kua qaub ntau dua, yog li kev puas tsuaj ntawm methylene ntsuab yog qeeb qeeb, uas yog, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tau ntev.

Nws yooj yim dua los ua "Sera Kostapur" hmo ntuj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum tsaus ntuj. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob, kev kho mob pib tam sim ntawd. Thaum nruab hnub, koj yuav tsum tua lub teeb thiab npog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm sab nraud.

Lwm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia: "Kostapur" yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm qhov kub siab ntawm cov dej thiab txhim kho aeration. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj nquag uas tsim cov tshuaj yog tsom rau cov kab mob cab hauv lub xeev dawb-floating. Lawv cov hlwv yog resistant rau tag nrho cov manipulations thiab tshuaj sib haum nrog lub neej ntawm ntses.

Lub neej voj voog ntawm unicellular parasites
Lub neej voj voog ntawm unicellular parasites

Yog tias dej kub nce mus txog 28 ° C, nws ua kom lub neej voj voog thiab txhawb cov kab mob kom sai dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus oxygen hauv cov dej txo qis. Cov ntses mob ua pa nyuaj dua. Active aeration yuav pab txhawb cov neeg nyob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses.

Tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov roj lim dej thiab tua cov teeb ci ultraviolet kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov tshuaj thiab lim nws tawm hauv dej tam sim tom qab thov.

Txhua yam txheej txheem ntxuav yog pom zoo tsis pub dhau ob hnub tom qab siv tshuaj kawg. Kev hloov dej tau rov ua dua, siv cov lim dej thiab UV teeb.

Contraindications rau kev siv

"Kostapur" tsis yog siv los kho cov khoom tsim tautsiaj (cov uas yuav noj).

Lub thoob dej yug ntses dej txias no yog contraindicated rau cov kab mob cartilaginous (Chondrichthyes) thiab invertebrates. Nroj tsuag kuj tsis zam nws zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho cov neeg mob hauv lub tank cais tawm.

Storage condition

Khaws cov tshuaj lom no kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj. Cia tej yam kev mob:

  • Kub ntau: ntawm 15 ° C txog 25 ° C.
  • Txawm hais tias lub raj mis yog ua los ntawm cov yas tsaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tso nws hauv qhov kaj. Nws raug nquahu kom khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv Hoobkas nrog rau cov lus qhia.
  • Cov Kostapur tas sij hawm siv tsis tau.
  • Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj rau cov ntses los ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab ib txhij nrog "Kostapur". Muaj ntau yam khoom siv tau los ntawm sera.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob parasitic thiab fungal

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim dua li kho cov ntses, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog lub tawb cais rau txhua qhov kev yuav khoom tshiab, tsis yog ntses xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm hydrobionts los ntawm kev ua kom huv si thiab lub voj voog nitrogen kom raug hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, xaiv cov khoom noj zoo, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntses nrog ntau cov vitamin npaj, xws li "Sera Fishtamin".

Pom zoo: