Europe Day 2014. Yuav ua li cas hnub so koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Ukraine?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Hauv tebchaws Russia, txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv paub tias lub Tsib Hlis 9 yog Hnub Yeej. Tab sis nws cov phooj ywg los ntawm Western Europe yuav tsis pom zoo nrog nws. Thiab tsis yog vim nyob rau hauv Fabkis los yog Ltalis lawv tsis hwm lub hnub ci ntawm lub capitulation ntawm fascist lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tsuas yog hais tias Victory Day hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ua kev zoo siab ib hnub ua ntej tshaj peb. Nws yog lub Tsib Hlis 8, 1945 uas Alfred Jodl, ib tug German general, tau kos npe rau txoj cai ntawm kev tso siab rau peb Reich. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau cim qhov kawg ntawm kev tsov kev rog uas phem tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Thiab ua li cas txog hnub tom ntej? Thaum festive foob pob hluav taws xob quaj saum ntuj tshaj peb lub zos nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, "lawv" kuj ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb. Nws yog hnub Europe. "Yuav ua li cas hnub so no?" - lawv yuav ua rau peb xav tsis thoob. Thiab lawv tsis ntseeg. Puas yog qhov no tsis yog kev sim hloov, hloov pauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev yeej ntawm fascism, uas peb cov yawg koob tau tawm tsam? Tsis yog kiag li. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog peb cov yawg koob tau tawm tsam nrog Thib Peb Reich, tab sis kuj yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm niaj hnub Europeans thiab Asmeskas. Thiab nws tseem tsis tau paub tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tsov rog yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tsis yog rau cov tub rog ntawm cov phoojywg ntawm USSR. Tab sis tam sim no nws tsis yog hais txog qhov ntawd. Wb tham txog hnub Europe. Hnub twg yog hnub so, thaum twg nws ua kev zoo siab thiab ua li cas.

History of Europe Day

Raws li Hegel hais, keeb kwm txav mus rau hauv cov lus hais lus. Muaj tej hnub uas tseem ceeb. Siv yam tsawg kawg nkaus keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, 2004, Orange Revolution pib, thiab kaum xyoo tom qab, Viktor Yanukovych tsis kam kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Koom Tes ntawm Ukraine thiab EU hauv Vilnius. Dab tsi tuaj ntawm nws - koj paub. Thaum pib lub Tsib Hlis tsis yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau Tebchaws Europe. Plaub xyoos tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau xaus, muaj ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Lub Tsib Hlis 5, Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau tsim. Xyoo 1964, hnub no tau pom zoo ua hnub so. Hnub Yeej tau sau txog keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe rau hauv ob lub chaw sib ntaus sib tua. Xyoo 1985, EU tus qauv, European Community, tau txais cov cim: tus chij, anthem thiab hnub. Cov nom tswv xaiv rau lub Tsib Hlis 9th. Nws yog thaum ntawd, nyob rau hnub ntawm Schuman tshaj tawm, uas hnub Europe ua kev zoo siab.

Vim li cas Tsib Hlis 9?

Raws li peb tau sau tseg lawm, Tsib Hlis 5, 1949 yog hnub tsim tsa ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nws tsuas yog hnub so tshwj xeeb rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws rau ib xyoos. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1950, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws Robert Schuman tau hais lus luv luv rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, qhov uas nws tshaj tawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog lus yav dhau los. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, xws li yav dhau los irreconcilable tw xws li Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li zoo raws li Ltalis thiab lub Benelux lub teb chaws (Belgium, lub Netherlands thiab Luxembourg) tau pom zoo los sib sau ua ke thee thiab steel industries ntawm lawv lub xeev. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no hauvTom qab ntawd los ua lub npe hu ua Schuman Declaration. Ua kev nco txog hnub no, uas tau muab lub zog rau kev tsim ntawm European Union, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1985, lub rooj sib tham ntawm tsoomfwv tau teeb tsa hauv Milan, thaum lub EU chij tau saws - tib yam, xiav, nrog cov hnub qub mus ncig. Thiab xyoo 2008, hnub no tau raug tso cai ua hnub so - Hnub Europe.

Vim li cas ECSC thiaj tseem ceeb?

Yuav ua li cas daim ntawv cog lus nyiaj txiag dawb huv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas hnub kos npe tau dhau los ua hnub so thoob ntiaj teb? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev nom kev tswv, alas, permeates txhua qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Txog xyoo 1950, cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe ntshai lub tebchaws Yelemes. Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias revanchist xav yeej nyob rau hauv lub xeev? Lub teb chaws Yelemees "kev lag luam txuj ci tseem ceeb" ntshai nws cov neeg nyob ze. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xws li tus cwj pwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tuav rov qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub peev xwm hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov hlau thiab thee kev lag luam yog ob tug ncej uas cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex so nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Kev tsim cov qauv supranational, hu ua European Coal thiab Steel Community (ECSC), daws qhov tsis zoo "German lo lus nug". Txhua lub teb chaws uas koom nrog qhov kev pom zoo yog subordinate rau Supreme Council, coj los ntawm ib tug thawj tswj hwm xaiv tsa (Jean Monnet, ib tug nyob ze ntawm Schuman, los ua nyob rau hauv 1952). Txij thaum ntawd los, cov teb chaws tau muaj peev xwm tswj tau lawv cov tub rog lub zog, thiab qhov no tau dhau los ua kev lees paub ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm sab av loj. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas Europe Hnub ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm fascism. Xws li yog cov sib piv.

Ibhnub so so?

Lub Kaum Hli 2008, European Parliament tau lees paub lub Tsib Hlis 9 ua hnub so. Tab sis hnub thib tsib ntawm lub hli kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis nco qab lawm. 5 Lub Tsib Hlis qhia txog Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv txoj cai lij choj, tib neeg txoj cai thiab kev ywj pheej ywj pheej. Tab sis hnub tsis yog ib txwm zoo ib yam. Thaum Europe Hnub ua kev zoo siab yog sab laug rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm ib lub tebchaws. Nws tau ua kev zoo siab hauv txhua lub tebchaws EU. Tab sis nyob rau hauv UK, vim Euroskepticism ntawm cov pej xeem, hnub no mus unnoticed. Tab sis nws tau ua kev zoo siab hauv qee lub tebchaws uas tsuas yog thov rau EU ua tswv cuab - hauv Turkey, Croatia, Ukraine, Macedonia. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws EU, Tsib Hlis 5 lossis 9 tau tshaj tawm hnub so rau pej xeem. Tab sis qee zaum kev ua koob tsheej tau ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm lossis tsiv mus rau hnub Saturday.

Hnub no ua kev zoo siab li cas

Hnub Europe tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev vam meej tshiab ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov xeev. Txoj kev sib haum xeeb no yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev nyiam. Txog rau xyoo 2000s, kev ua koob tsheej yog kev coj noj coj ua hauv qhov xwm txheej. Muaj kev ua yeeb yam, concerts thiab lwm yam xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Tab sis txij li thaum EU pib tau cov tswv cuab tshiab, cov hnub so tau maj mam tau txais kev nom kev tswv overtones. Hnub no kuj tau ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws sib tw. Nyob ntawd, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau kev xaiv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm vector ntawm European kev koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas tau ntev lawm tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm EU, qhov kev sib txawv hauv zos tau pom, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm tus kheej ntawm ib lub teb chaws. Yog, nyob rau hnubTebchaws Europe 2014 tau tuav cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lom zem thiab cov xwm txheej kis las, rooj sib tham thiab kev sib cav txog pej xeem thoob plaws. TV tshwm sim los ntawm nom tswv thiab pej xeem cov nuj nqis kuj nrov.

Yuav ua li cas siv sijhawm ntev nyob hauv Europe

Hauv peb lub tebchaws, lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis 1 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 10 yog yuav luag ob lub lis piam, yog tias tsis ua tiav idleness, ces kev ua haujlwm so. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv cov hnub sib sau rau hnub no, koj tau txais lub caij so thib ob. Yuav ua li cas kom tau ntau tshaj ntawm nws? Koj tuaj yeem mus rau cov teb chaws sov uas lub caij ntuj sov kub twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias - mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws, lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates, Qaib ntxhw. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog lub sijhawm zoo mus xyuas cov tebchaws ntawm Central thiab Western Europe. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, ib qho chaw ntawm kev lom zem reigns muaj. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, 1-2, nrog rau 7-9 lub hlis no yog hnub so. Tebchaws Europe ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm kev sib koom siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm fascism, thiab ntau lwm yam kev zoo siab sib npaug. Txaus siab ua yeeb yam, concerts, festivals muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Europe Blitz Vacation

Zoo, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus rau ib lub lis piam lossis ob hnub los ntawm hnub ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov zoo ntawm cov kev tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntau lub koom haum mus ncig. Pheej yig, tab sis tag nrho ntawm impressions so rau weekend tours. Teb chaws Europe yog ze heev! Tsuas yog 2-3 teev - thiab koj twb nyob rau hauv Paris, mus saib lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Loire thiab caij nrog koj cov menyuam ntawm cov attractions ntawm Disneyland. Los yog nyob rau hauv lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm tulips thiab windmillsmills - zoo nkauj Holland. Los yog nyob rau hauv Munich, saj npias thiab saib ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov daus-capped Alpine peaks. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub tsheb npav ncig xyuas - lub sijhawm zoo rau kev pheej yig pom ntau lub tebchaws hauv ib qho poob. Los ntawm txoj kev, Victory Day nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yog ua kev zoo siab ntawm ib tug tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li peb li. Tab sis St. George's ribbons tsis yog kev cai hnav rau ntawd. Zoo, qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias lub cim yog Lavxias teb sab.

Hnub Europe Hnub hauv Ukraine

Hnub tshwj xeeb rau lub tebchaws no. Lub xeev no yog tib lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe sab hnub tuaj uas muaj hnub so ua kev zoo siab ntawm qib nom tswv. Rov qab rau xyoo 2003, Thawj Tswj Hwm Leonid Kuchma tau kos npe Tsab Cai No. 339 ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 19, raws li qhov thib peb hnub Saturday ntawm Tsib Hlis tau tshaj tawm tias hnub so Europe Hnub so hauv Ukraine. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej tau mob siab rau hnub no yog, raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais tias, ua kom pom kev xav tau kev sib raug zoo nrog EU lub teb chaws. Txhua txhua xyoo, kev ua koob tsheej loj loj tau muaj nyob rau hnub no, thiab tsis yog hauv lub nroog xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Tab sis feem ntau officialdom boiled mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv Khreshchatyk Street nyob rau hauv Kyiv hnub ntawd ib tug "European lub zos" loj hlob tawm ntawm exhibition pavilions. Nyob ntawd, txhua lub xeev EU tus tswvcuab sawv cev rau nws lub tebchaws.

Ukrainian Europe Hnub-2014

Cov xwm txheej nom tswv tsis ntev los no tau ua rau hnub so tseem ceeb dua, ib tus yuav hais tias, cim. Tom qab tag nrho, peb tsis txhob hnov qab: lub kiv puag ncig tau pib los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Yanukovych V. F., uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws, tsis kam lees, txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov lus cog tseg rau nws cov neeg thiab cov neeg txawv tebchaws,kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Koom Tes ntawm Ukraine thiab EU. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Tebchaws Europe Hnub yog qhov tshwj xeeb loj. Hnub Saturday thib peb xyoo no yog lub Tsib Hlis 17th. Tab sis lawv pib ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so hauv Kyiv hnub tim 11. Kev qhib lub hnub ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau tuav ntawm lub peev ntawm Mikhailovskaya Square. Ntxiv mus, cov xwm txheej tau teeb tsa tsis yog los ntawm European Commission, tab sis kuj los ntawm Ukrainian Foreign Ministry. Peb hnub tom qab, hnub so tau ua kev zoo siab hauv Odessa, Lvov thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws.

Yuav ua li cas peb ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so no

Hauv Moscow rau hnub Saturday thib peb ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, kev ua koob tsheej "Hnub ntawm Tebchaws Europe hauv Moscow" pib txhua xyoo. Cov koom haum ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog Delegation ntawm European Commission nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, Moscow Student Center thiab Moscow City Committee rau Public Relations. Ambassadors ntawm txhua lub teb chaws EU raug caw tuaj koom kev ua koob tsheej. Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow kuj koom nrog hauv nws. Cov qhua tuaj noj mov tau qhia txog cov kev pabcuam nyiaj pabcuam hauv EU lub tebchaws. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws cov hnub caiv no tsis yog raws nraim tib yam li cov teb chaws Europe hnub nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Tab sis nws kuj muaj ntau yam kev kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws tuaj yeem nkag siab tias Tebchaws Europe tsis yog yeeb ncuab, tab sis koom nrog Russia.