2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Txhua tus niam txiv uas saib xyuas ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv tus menyuam, thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav yog ib qho zoo siab tshaj plaws rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm txhua tus hniav tshiab, hnub so yuav luag npaj. Thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, nws yog lub sijhawm los khaws cov khoom kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov hniav. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txheeb xyuas seb tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos muaj cov hniav pes tsawg thiab lawv yuav tsum yog dab tsi.
Cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus
Txhua tus paub tias tus menyuam cov hniav yog thawj zaug tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias lawv, zoo li cov neeg hauv paus txawm, yuav tsum tau kho, thiab tseem muaj kab mob ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim lawv cov enamel nyias nyias thiab yooj yim dua.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam cov hniav poob thaum muaj 2 xyoos? Puas yog ib txwm? Tau kawg nws tsis ua li cas. Tag nrho cov hniav yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, yog li yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj cov hniav tag nrho thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos thiab lawv tseem nce siab, qhov no yog qhov qub. Lub sij hawm hniav yuav txawm nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas kojnyob, lossis los ntawm cov zaub mov uas koj pub rau koj tus menyuam.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
txheej txheem no pib ntawm 3-4 mus rau 7 lub hlis. Txhua tus menyuam muaj lawv tus kheej lub sijhawm tawg. Lub 2 sab pem hauv ntej incisors raug txiav ua ntej. Nws yog lawv cov clatter ntawm rab diav uas koj tuaj yeem hnov thaum noj koj cov crumbs. 2 lub sab saum toj incisors tsis lag qab lawv.
Thaum txog 8-12 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob sab saud thiab sab qis uas tawm hauv koj tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 4 tus hniav tshiab ntxiv.
Hauv 1-1, 5 xyoos thawj cov molars qis thiab sab sauv tshwm, thiab hauv 1, 5-2 xyoos, fangs ntawm ob lub puab tsaig yuav tawm.
Hauv 2-3 xyoos, teething xaus, thiab cov molars thib ob tshwm sim kawg. Los ntawm kev suav, peb yuav pom tias cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj 20 lub mis nyuj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.
Quantity question
Qhov teeb meem no tsis yog txaus siab rau niam txiv xwb. Nws tseem tab tom kawm los ntawm World He alth Organization (WHO). Raws li lawv, cov menyuam yaus hauv 2 xyoos yuav tsum muaj 16 cov hniav. Namely: sab sauv thiab qis incisors, sab sauv thiab sab sab incisors, thawj sab qis thiab sab sauv, thiab qis thiab sab sauv canines.
Qhov ntau yog tus qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntaus nqi kev loj hlob tsis zoo rau koj tus menyuam yog tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos koj tsis suav cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau ua. Txhua tus menyuam yog tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov noob caj noob ces ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no, yog li nrhiav kev los ntawm koj niam koj txiv thiab koj tus txiv cov niam txiv yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim rau koj. Thiab ces ntaukev ua xyem xyav yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Kev sib txawv los ntawm cov nyiaj tau teev tseg tsis yog pathological. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus menyuam yaus uas yuav muaj 12 lossis tag nrho 20 cov mis nyuj thaum muaj 2 xyoos.
Muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem no. Piv txwv li, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm eruption. Yog tias tus txheej txheem no pib ua ntej rau lub hlis, ces nws zoo li cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj cov hniav tag nrho ntawm 2 xyoos. Tab sis yog tias koj tos rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tus hniav yuav luag ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog 16 daim. Txawm hais tias qhov no kuj yog ib qho txheeb ze, tej zaum yuav muaj kev vam meej.
Feem ntau, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, tag nrho cov hniav uas ploj lawm nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw raug. Cov kev hloov pauv no tsis yog pov thawj ntawm kev sib txawv yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob loj, tau txais kev noj zaub mov kom zoo uas muaj cov vitamins thiab kab kawm, thiab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub.
Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm cov hniav. Ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav yog tib neeg nkaus xwb.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv dag zog cov hniav?
Cov hniav yog ib qho "cov khoom lag luam" uas tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noob caj noob ces tawm ntau yam uas xav tau, thiab koj niam koj txiv lossis koj tus kheej raug mob ntawm cov hniav tag nrho koj lub neej. Yog li ntawd, txawm tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos muaj hniav pes tsawg los, lawv tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas kom raug.
Txhua tus paub tias tag nrho cov kabmob thiab lub cev ntawm tus menyuam raug tso rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li ntawd los nws tsim nyog xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam cov hniav. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsumnoj cov zaub mov uas muaj calcium, phosphorus thiab vitamin C. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb koj tus menyuam cov hniav.
Thaum koj tus menyuam muaj tus hniav thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ncauj huv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhuam hniav 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 2-3 feeb. Ua li no, siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus thiab cov txhuam hniav, lawv softer dua li cov neeg laus. Nws raug pom zoo tias tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thawj zaug rau tus menyuam.
Nws tseem tsis pub leejtwg paub tias cov khoom qab zib thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau koj cov hniav. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zam kev txhim kho ntawm cov hniav caries hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, kev noj cov qhob noom xim kasfes, khoom qab zib, buns thiab dej qab zib yuav tsum tau tswj. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom muab cov compotes qab zib thiab tshuaj yej rau tus menyuam thaum hmo ntuj. Yog tus menyuam hais kom haus, muab dej huv rau nws. Ua li no, koj tsis txhob tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tus menyuam hniav?
Raws li peb hais, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog cov hniav lwj. Yog tias koj pom cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, qhov no feem ntau yog qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm caries. Xws li cov quav hniav tuaj yeem yog dawb, daj lossis dub. Yog tias nws tsis raug tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg tawv ntawm cov hniav yuav pib tawg, uas yuav ua rau muaj cov furrows, qhov thiab kab txaij.
Nws xav tias cov hniav mis yuav hloov mus rau molars, thiab qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Mis cov hniav kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab kho raws sijhawm. Tus me nyuam muajthaum muaj 2 xyoos, cov molars twb tso lawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tau tshem ntawm caries nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj cov hniav, nws muaj peev xwm mus rau hauv paus sawv daws yuav, uas tos nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig hnab ris.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa qhov teeb meem no mus rau kev kho mob caries, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm kom saib xyuas qhov ncauj thiab tus menyuam noj. Thaum txhuam koj cov hniav, xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cov plaque muag ntawm lawv, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob.
Lwm qhov teeb meem uas cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos tuaj yeem ntsib yog Priestley tua. Nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov enamel ntawm cov hniav tig dub nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb hom kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov quav hniav no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav mus tas li. Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tsis xws luag, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau kho. Feem ntau, silvering los yog fluoridation yog siv rau qhov no.
Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam cov hniav, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Tsuas yog nws thiaj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov hniav thiab muab cov lus pom zoo.
Tus menyuam hniav puas mob?
Tshaj tawm cov ncauj lus hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav hauv cov me nyuam, peb nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam cov hniav thaum muaj 2 xyoos, txawm tias mis nyuj, tuaj yeem ua mob, thiab muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.
Caries tsis kho raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hu ua pulpitis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus hniav pulp ua o, uas yog, lub pob neurovascular. Txij li tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, nws txhais tau hais tias cov hniav yuav mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, lub pulp rot, thiab inflammatory txheej txheem mus rau hauvlub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav uas tseem tsis tau tawm. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory los ntawm nws.
Lwm qhov mob ntawm cov hniav mis yog ib yam kab mob loj heev thiab txaus ntshai - periodontitis. Nws cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ua rau o ntawm cov pob txha. Tus menyuam yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab mob.
Yuav pab tus menyuam li cas rau lub sijhawm no?
Yog li, peb pom tias cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tuaj yeem ua mob. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau qhov mob sai sai? Yuav pab koj tus menyuam hauv tsev li cas?
Ua ntej, nws raug nquahu kom yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog kev daws ntsev thiab dej qab zib. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum noj ib teaspoon ntsev thiab dej qab zib ib 200 ml ntawm dej sov, uas yog, yuav luag ib khob. Sage tincture kuj tsim nyog rau kev yaug.
Yog tias koj pom ib lub qhov ntawm tus hniav thiab koj tus menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov mob, tom qab yaug, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav mint rau hauv. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntev dua, koj tuaj yeem muab cov paj rwb dipped hauv peppermint roj rau hauv lub qhov. Qhov no yuav soothe mob.
Yog tias qhov mob tseem tsis rov qab, koj tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam noj tshuaj txo qhov mob (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen lossis Nurofen).
Tus menyuam muaj pes tsawg tus hniav thaum muaj 2 xyoos, peb txiav txim siab: 16 daim. Peb kuj pom tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no. Tam sim no wb tham txog yuav ua li cas kho caries rau cov me nyuam thaum muaj 2 xyoos.
Mus saibKoj xav tau kws kho hniav yam tsawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm nrog koj cov hniav hauv lub sijhawm. Thaum ntxov, lawv txoj kev kho mob yuav mob tsawg dua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov niam txiv.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov txhaws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, laser diagnostics yog ua.
Yog li, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, caries tau kho ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog kev kho ozone. Nws raug coj mus rau cov hniav los ntawm lub khob silicone tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem kav 20-40 vib nas this. Lub sijhawm no, cov kab mob uas ua rau caries tuag. Tom qab ntawd cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav.
Lwm txoj hauv kev yog ua rau cov hniav cuam tshuam nrog lub dav hlau muaj zog nrog cov hmoov zoo.
Tooth crumble: ua rau thiab tiv thaiv
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam cov hniav. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav lwj yog:
- phem genetic predisposition;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub;
- kev noj tsis txaus ntawm tus menyuam;
- kev tsis haum qhov ncauj.
Kev tiv thaiv cov hniav tawg pib thaum ntxov li ib xyoos. Ua li no, npaj cov khoom noj kom zoo rau tus menyuam. Kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum tau saib seb tus menyuam tso rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj li cas. Yog lawm, lawv tau paub lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem cia cov txheej txheem no coj nws mus. Thaum cov hniav tshwm, cov me nyuam yuav pib gnawCov khoom - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawg lossis txawm tias kis kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj.
Kuj, txawm tias cov hniav tseem ploj lawm, nws raug nquahu kom so tus menyuam cov pos hniav nrog paj rwb ntaub. Tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm cov hniav, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem txhuam nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis tas yuav xav tau. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog los txhawb qhov kev ntshaw hauv nws.
Txoj kev kho tus menyuam cov hniav
Yog tias koj pom koj cov hniav tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Txoj kev kho niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj ua yam tsis muaj kev xyaum thiab ua tiav tsuas yog kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov.
Ib txoj hauv kev yog nyiaj. Nws pab kom cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo kom txog thaum lawv hloov. Pab tua kab noj hniav thiab tawg, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab txo cov hniav rhiab heev.
Lwm txoj kev yog fluoridation. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nce qhov ceev ntawm cov hniav enamel, uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm caries. Tab sis txoj kev no tsuas yog siv txij li 4 xyoos xwb.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
Yuav ua li cas kom poob ceeb thawj rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 11 xyoos: ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo, kev ua si lub cev raws li hnub nyoog, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kws noj zaub mov
Yuav ua li cas poob phaus rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 10-11 xyoo? Lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau tus niam txiv hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tam sim no ua rau txoj kev ua neej tsis zoo vim yog kev siv gadgets ntau. Ntau thiab ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov menyuam yaus ntawm txoj kev, leej twg, txawm tias thaum xub thawj siab, hnyav dhau. Nws muaj kev phom sij heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yav tom ntej, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum siv sijhawm kom txo tau nws
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm 3? Hnub nyoog nta ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos
Cov niam txiv niaj hnub no feem ntau tau mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam thaum ntxov, paub tias txog li peb xyoos tus menyuam kawm tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau nws kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yam tsis muaj ib qho zoo pib puag. Thiab ntau tus neeg laus ntsib cov lus nug: tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos? Koj yuav kawm cov lus teb rau nws, nrog rau txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no los ntawm kab lus no
Qhov twg muab tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos? Kev ua kis las rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Kev kos duab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua tus niam txiv txaus siab xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus menyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kom lawv cov menyuam muaj nuj nqis dhau los ua tus ntse tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus nkag siab tias lawv muaj txoj cai nkaus xwb - hlub tus menyuam. Feem ntau txoj cai no hloov los ntawm lwm tus - txiav txim siab, txiav txim, yuam, tswj. Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, indecisive, tsis muaj nws tus kheej xav
Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav thaum cev xeeb tub: cov tsos mob, qhov ua tau tshwm sim, kev kho mob tsim nyog, kev siv tshuaj nyab xeeb thiab gynecologically pom zoo, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm kws kho hniav
Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav thaum cev xeeb tub yog ib qho tshwm sim heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, tsis txaus cov as-ham hauv lub cev, cov vitamins, thiab lwm yam
