2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej tau ua kev zoo siab hauv tebchaws Russia hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yeej tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias riam phom, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm Lavxias. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no tau hloov pauv thiab ntxiv yog nyob rau hauv 2014. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias tseem muaj hnub nco txog rau Russia, uas tau qhia hauv 2010. Hnub no ua kev zoo siab rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm peb lub neej thiab tag nrho lub xeev, uas yuav tsum tau ua tsis txawj tuag hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 17 hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub, peb yuav tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv hauv kab lus no. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, Hnub ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm Leningrad los ntawm kev thaiv los ntawm Nazis yog ua kev zoo siab. Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub Ib Hlis 27, 1944.
Nws tsis yog lub caij nyoog uas hnub no tau dhau los ua hnub ua tub rog muaj koob meej. Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov thaiv ntawm Leningrad yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, thiabtshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob hauv Leningrad, uas tau raug kev txom nyem ntau lub sijhawm no.
Kev thaiv lub nroog tau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1941. Nws tau koom nrog cov tub rog German, Spanish thiab Finnish, nrog rau cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb los ntawm North Africa. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws kav 872 hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov neeg nyob hauv kev tshaib kev nqhis, tsis muaj zaub mov txaus rau txhua tus, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no txias heev.
Fortitude ntawm Leningraders
Tab sis qhov no tsis tau rhuav tshem Leningraders. Lawv tsis tsuas yog dim ntawm qhov thaiv. Tag nrho lub sijhawm no, lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, sim muab peb cov tub rog nrog lub plhaub kom lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub nroog ntxiv, thaum hmo ntuj lawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev kom tso cov foob pob hluav taws uas tuaj ntawm cov dav hlau hauv av.. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ua siab loj tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad. Hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej ntawm Russia, lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no nco ntsoov tas li.
Tom qab tag nrho, thaum pib qhov xwm txheej tsis yooj yim. Muaj roj thiab zaub mov me me heev los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntev. Tib txoj hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud yog Lake Ladoga, uas tseem nyob hauv qhov ncav cuag cov yeeb ncuab phom loj thiab txawm tias dav hlau.
Tab sis tseem, cov caravans uas tswj kom lawv txoj kev taug txoj kev ntawm lub neej no tau muab lub nroog nrog zaub mov, roj thiab qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Ntawm, lub peev xwm ntawm lub pas dej tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub nroog. Vim li no, kev tshaib kev nqhis sai sai pib hauv Leningrad, thiab thawj zaug thaiv lub caij ntuj no, teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cua sov hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam. Tag nrho cov no coj mus rauntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuag. Nws yog vim li no tias hnub no ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv Leningrad yog ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb.
Txhob thaiv qhov thaiv
Qhov tseeb, qhov thaiv tau tawg thaum pib xyoo 1943. Txawm li cas los xij, txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944, kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj thiab cov tub rog hauv av txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov kev ua haujlwm hu ua Leningrad-Novgorod tau txiav txim siab, vim tias cov yeeb ncuab tswj tau rov qab yuav luag peb puas kilometers deb ntawm ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog.
Yog vim li ntawd, txij li thaum ntawd, Lub Ib Hlis 27 yog hnub ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov thaiv ntawm Leningrad. Hnub Ua Tub Rog Hwjchim ci ntsa iab tau dhau los ua lwm qhov laj thawj kom nco qab hnub no. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv 1965, lub title ntawm Hero City tau muab tsub rau Leningrad. Hnub ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog Zog ntawm Russia thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27 yog ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad
Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad yog lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej ntawm Russia, mob siab rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, poob rau Lub Ob Hlis 2. Qhov tseeb, nws tau kav txij nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942 txog Lub Ob Hlis xyoo 1943.
Thaum thawj cov neeg German tau tawm tsam, lawv nrhiav kev ntes cov khoov ntawm Don thiab nkag mus rau Stalingrad. Ua li no, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm thaiv kev thauj mus los ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Soviet Union thiab Caucasus. Cov tub rog German yuav tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau lawv tus kheej kom nce mus ntxiv hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob poob lub nroog no, kom tswj tau peb txoj haujlwm ntawm no.
Cov tub rog yuav tsis tso tseg, nws tau tswj hwm kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Germans, tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tuatsim muaj kev vam meej, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov tub rog German tau pib ncig thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Uranus.
Cov neeg German, uas tau xaus rau hauv Stalingrad, tau nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2, lawv tau capitulated, suav nrog 24 tus thawj coj thiab ib tus thawj tub rog. Qhov kev yeej no yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv kev tawm tsam nrog Nazis, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ice
Lwm nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog keeb kwm - 1242. Nws yog thaum ntawd qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Ice, tseem hu ua Tsov Rog ntawm Lake Peipsi, tau tshwm sim. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov npe hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog Lavxias muaj koob meej suav nrog tsis yog cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau pua xyoo.
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm dej khov, Novgorodians, Izhors thiab Vladimirians, coj los ntawm Lavxias tus huab tais Alexander Nevsky, ua yeeb yam tib lub sijhawm. Lawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Livonian Order.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov Germans twb tau tswj hwm los tuav Izborsk thiab tuav Pskov. Raws li thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Russia lub sovereignty twb nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev ntseeg siab yeej dhau ntawm German knights ntawm Lake Peipsi, nws muaj peev xwm tig tau tus dej ntws ntawm kev ua tsov rog no. Hnub tim ntawm hnub ua tub rog muaj koob meej ntawm Russia, mob siab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm dej khov, yog lub Plaub Hlis 18.
Hnub Yeej
Tsib Hlis 9 yog kab tias yog ib lub hnub so nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Hnub no, Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau ua tiav nrog kev yeej ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hla cov Nazi invaders.
Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam USSR thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 yam tsis tau tshaj tawm ua rog. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob twb tau muaj ob xyoos lawm, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees twb tau ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe, tau ntes ntau dua ib lub tebchaws. Lub Soviet Union tau nyob nruab nrab mus txog thaum ntawd. Nyob rau sab ntawm cov Germans yog cov phoojywg - Ltalis, Hungary, Finland, Romania, Croatia thiab Slovakia.
Tawm tsam USSR, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees pib ua tsov rog ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov thawj coj German tau saib cov Slavs yog ib haiv neeg qis dua. Cov Germans xa txog 80 feem pua ntawm tag nrho lawv cov tub rog koom nrog hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Kev ua tsov ua rog tau xaus nrog kev ntseeg siab yeej ntawm Tub Rog Liab thiab kev tso siab rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas ua rau nws swb hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.
Cov neeg German hauv kev tawm tsam nrog Soviet Union xav tias yuav ua tiav blitzkrieg, tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj rau kev ntes sai sai ntawm Moscow, nws tau txais lub npe code "Plan Barbarossa". Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mob siab los rhuav tshem lub xeev Soviet, cov Germans tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob thiab sim Germanize tag nrho cov cheeb tsam mus txog rau lub Urals. Rau cov neeg ntawm USSR, qhov kev tsov rog no tau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, uas tau xaus nrog kev ntes ntawm Berlin. Xyoo ua ntej, Fuhrer, tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev German, Adolf Hitler, tau tua tus kheej.
Chesme battle
Date of the Battle of Chesme - Lub Xya Hli 7, 1770. Hnub no, Lavxias teb sab fleet tau tawm tsam hauv Chesme Bay cheeb tsam tawm tsam Ottoman Empire. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias-Turkish tsov rog.
Kev Sib Tw ntawm Chesme tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm qhov thib ob Peloponnesian kev tawm tsam, uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1769. Lavxias teb sab fleet yeej ib tug convincing yeej nyob rau hauv cov thawj coj ntawm suav Orlov, uas txawm tau txais ib feem thib ob ntawm nws lub xeem lub npe thiab hu ua Orlov-Chesmensky.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava
Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Poltava yog ib xyoos ib zaug ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xya Hli 10, kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim xyoo 1709. Qhov no tau dhau los ua kev txiav txim siab ntawm Tsov Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab cov tub rog ntawm Swedish huab tais Charles XII.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tus kheej pib nyob ze lub nroog Poltava, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Tsov rog qaum teb los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau mus txog 9 xyoo, tab sis nws yog kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv qhov kev tawm tsam no uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj thiab ua tiav hauv kev ua tsov rog tag nrho. Txawm hais tias thaum kawg nws tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 1721.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava hloov qhov xwm txheej geopolitical thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, muab qhov kawg rau tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm ntawm Sweden, uas tau pheej mus txog thaum ntawd.
Lub Swede poob ntawm rau thiab ib nrab rau 9 txhiab tus neeg raug tua, thaum cov tub rog Lavxias poob ntau zaus - tsuas yog 1,345 tus neeg tuag.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino
Cuaj hlis 8, 1812, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog tau tshwm sim. Cov tub rog Lavxias tawm tsam Fabkis cov tub rog coj los ntawm Napoleon. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim ze lub zos Borodino hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, txog 125 mais ntawm lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Russia.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua sai heev, nws tau siv sijhawm li 12 teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov tub rog invading tau tswj kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxiasnyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nrog rau ntawm sab laug tis. Tab sis tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua tas lawm, Fabkis raug yuam kom rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub.
Yog li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntseeg hais tias Kutuzov cov tub rog yeej ib qho kev yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnub tom qab, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tau hais kom cov tub rog rov qab los, txij li cov tub rog raug kev puas tsuaj hnyav, thiab Napoleon thaum lub sijhawm ntawd muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb uas tau nrawm los pab nws..
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, hauv Western keeb kwm nws ntseeg tau tias, txawm tias muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb, Napoleon yeej Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua uas muaj ntshav siab tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Raws li kev kwv yees ntau yam, kwv yees li 80 txhiab tus neeg tuag.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo
Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kulikovo tau dhau los ua lwm qhov kev sib tw txiav txim siab uas txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias lub xeev thiab kev ywj pheej tau txiav txim siab. Nws yog kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab cov tub rog ntawm Golden Horde.
Kev yeej hauv qhov kev tawm tsam no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab pov tseg ntawm Tatar-Mongol yoke, uas tau kav tebchaws Russia mus ntev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub luag hauj lwm txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yog ua si los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Dmitry Donskoy tau tswj kom koom ua ke lub princes nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus pab tub rog, uas muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov invaders..
Qhov kev yeej no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev rhuav tshem tus quab. Kev poob ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias muaj txog li 20 txhiab tus neeg tawm ntawm 70 txhiab tus tub rog, thiab 150 txhiab tus tub rog ntawm horde raug rhuav tshem thaum 8/9.
Nco ntsoov hnub
Hnub nco txog hauv Russia suav nrogHnub ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Lavxias (Lub Ib Hlis 25), thiab Lub Ob Hlis 15 yog Hnub Nco Txog Cov Neeg Lavxias uas ua lawv lub luag haujlwm sab nraum Fatherland.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias ntawm cov hnub nco qab muaj cov hnub so uas txawv ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Lub Plaub Hlis 12 yog Hnub Cosmonautics, thiab Lub Xya Hli 28 yog Hnub Ua Kev Cai Raus Dej ntawm Russia.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nco txog hnub yog Hnub Nco Txog thiab Kev Tu Siab rau Lub Rau Hli 22, hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev pib ua rog tawm tsam Nazi invaders.
Pom zoo:
Hnub ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Belarusian yog lub sijhawm nco txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg
Nyob rau hnub Belarusian Science, cov neeg sib tw thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav, cov kws kho mob, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kev tshawb fawb, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm qib Republican
Voronezh cov chaw sau npe yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau npe tsis nco qab txog cov xwm txheej nco txog thiab kev ua koob tsheej
Thaum xaiv lub chaw ua haujlwm sau npe, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm nws zoo li cas, nws nyob qhov twg thiab qhov txiaj ntsig nws tuaj yeem lav tau. Txij li kev ua raws li txoj cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws hauv yuav luag txhua lub chaw ua haujlwm npe, qhov teeb meem no tsis cuam tshuam. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub chaw sau npe ua haujlwm ntawm lub nroog Voronezh
Lub Ob Hlis 15 - Hnub ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tub rog los ntawm Afghanistan. Hnub Nco Txog Cov Tub Rog-Internationalists
Afghanistan tau yog qhov chaw kub ntxhov ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntiaj teb tau ntau xyoo lawm. Lub tebchaws Soviet, uas tau koom ncaj qha rau hauv kev ua tsov rog Afghan, thaum kawg tau tshem nws cov tub rog los ntawm lub tebchaws no xyoo 1989
Missile Forces Day: ua kev zoo siab. Hnub Ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog
Hnub no Hnub Ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj Missile Forces ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lwm cov kev ua koob tsheej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lub teb chaws missile riam phom uas tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nuclear warheads nyob rau hauv kev tswj kev thaj yeeb thiab tranquility nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntiaj chaw
Hnub ntawm tub rog chaw tub rog ntawm Russia - Lub Kaum Hli 4: keeb kwm ntawm hnub so, ua kev zoo siab
Hnub ntawm Lavxias Lub Chaw Haujlwm tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv hnub so haujlwm thaum pib xyoo txhiab xyoo tshiab, uas yog xyoo 2002. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ua tsaug rau tsab cai kos npe los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia V.V. Putin, sau npe nyob rau hauv tus lej 1115. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim los txhawm rau hloov pauv tsab cai lij choj uas twb muaj lawm 1239, uas tau nkag mus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10, 1995