Cov tsos mob dab tsi ntawm tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus yog suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm tus kabmob?

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tsos mob dab tsi ntawm tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus yog suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm tus kabmob?
Cov tsos mob dab tsi ntawm tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus yog suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm tus kabmob?
Anonim

Tuberculosis, zoo li txhua yam kab mob, muaj nws tus kheej cov cim - cov tsos mob. Lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus me nyuam thiab cov txiaj ntsig uas qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ib qho tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus yog 100% kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus

Qee zaum cov niam txiv tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Mantoux, cov kab mob ntau dua li qub, cov menyuam raug tshem tawm hauv tsev kawm lossis txwv tsis pub mus koom ib pab pawg hauv kindergarten. Qhov tsuas yog "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" Mantoux cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - kev kuaj tuberculin - tsis txhais tau dab tsi tseem.

Mantoux tuaj yeem nce rau ntau yam.

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntub los yog rub.
  • Txhaj rau tus menyuam uas nws tus mob yog "kab ciam teb", thaum pib lossis tom qab tus mob.
  • Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau.
  • Muaj kev tsis haum rau tuberculin, lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev ua xua rau lwm yam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus

Lawv muab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kab mob ntsws pulmonary, cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog (yog tias lawv tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim):

  • Kev qaug zog. Tus me nyuam tsis kam ua si, sim so.
  • kev tshaib plab.
  • tawm hws mus tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xib teg ntub yuav tsum lim.
  • Kub nce mus rau 37.5 degrees thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
  • Tus me nyuam muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, lub siab hloov pauv.
  • Enlarged lymph nodes.
  • tuberculosis hauv me nyuam cov tsos mob yees duab
    tuberculosis hauv me nyuam cov tsos mob yees duab

Txhua tus tsos mob ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum ua rau koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yog tias, tom qab kuaj ntxiv, kev kuaj ntshav kom ntxaws qhia pom ESR siab, thiab ultrasound ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv - lawv qhov nce, peb tuaj yeem tham txog tus kabmob.

Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem tsim qhov no, tom qab kev xeem thiab kev xeem, suav nrog kev xeem Mantoux, uas tau ua tiav nrog kev tswj kom raug.

pulmonary tuberculosis cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam
pulmonary tuberculosis cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam

Yog txoj kev txhaj tshuaj:

  • thaum muaj 2 xyoos, tshaj qhov loj ntawm qhov caws pliav los ntawm BCG - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum yug los - los ntawm 6 hli, los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo;
  • ntawm 3-5 xyoos hloov mus rau qhov zoo, lossis cov speck nws tus kheej nrog papule tsim ntau dua 12 hli;
  • thiab mus rau 7 tshaj 14 hli, nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qauv dhau los los ntawm 6 hli,

ces peb thiaj xav tias qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus.

kab mob tuberculosis

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus kis tau Koch lub wand -tuberculosis bacillus - los ntawm cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib daim ntawv. Nws zoo li yuav kis tus kabmob los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm tus kabmob. Cov menyuam mos "sab" kis los ntawm tus niam mob.

Tuberculous bacillus tsis tas yuav kis rau lub ntsws. Nws kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nyob rau hauv tus po, siab, ob lub raum, hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob, nrog rau lub cev pob txha.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm x-ray, cov tsos mob. Daim duab - x-ray, yuav qhia ib daim duab uas yuav qhia meej txog qhov muaj kab noj hniav hauv lub ntsws. Nrog kev pab ntawm x-rays, cov txheej txheem tsim nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab pob txha system kuj pom.

pulmonary tuberculosis cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam
pulmonary tuberculosis cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam

Qee lub sij hawm tus me nyuam tsis pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntev heev. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hais tias tus kab mob pib nrog ib daim ntawv sluggish. Sib nrug los ntawm kev qaug zog ntau dhau, uas cov niam txiv ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm ntau dhau thaum kawm, thiab poob phaus, tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob. Cov menyuam yaus yws tias nws mob heev rau kev taug kev, thiab lawv pib nrhiav kev mob caj dab thiab rheumatism. Tab sis muaj cov kis mob hnyav, thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus siv cov kab mob raws caij nyoog, T siab thiab hnoos tshwm sim, cov qog ntshav nce ntxiv. Tag nrho cov no yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua li thaum mob khaub thuas lossis mob ua pa nyuaj.

Yog ua npaws thiab hnoos ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, cov ntshav streaks yuav tshwm sim hauv cov hnoos qeev tso tawm thaum koj hnoos, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau kho tus kab mob no. Tuberculosis kuaj pom thaum ntxov yog raug rautsis muab kev kho mob thiab teeb meem.

Pom zoo: