Kuiner's sticks - yog dab tsi? Teeb ntawm cov xim suav nrog rau cov menyuam yaus
Kuiner's sticks - yog dab tsi? Teeb ntawm cov xim suav nrog rau cov menyuam yaus
Anonim

George Cuizener ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib hauv tsev kawm Belgian. Nws qhov invention yog ib yam khoom siv uas tau tsim cov menyuam yaus lub peev xwm ua lej. Nws phau ntawv qhia kev kawm tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1952 raws li Tus lej thiab Xim.

Txhua tus niam txiv niaj hnub xav kom lawv tus menyuam tuaj yeem suav thiab sau ntawv txij thaum yau. Muaj ntau qhov kev ua si thiab cov khoom siv uas pab cov menyuam yaus muaj kev loj hlob. Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog Kuizener's sticks. Nws yog dab tsi - peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia rau koj.

yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom suav

Kuiner's sticks yog cov xim sib txawv uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis yas. Lawv tuaj yeem ntev li ntawm 1 txog 10 centimeters. Lawv qhov ntev qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lej. Cov khoom suav luv tshaj sib raug rau ib qho, tus pas yog 2 zaug ntev dua - rau ob, thiab lwm yam.

dab tsi yog cuizener sticks
dab tsi yog cuizener sticks

Ib lub palette ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo zoo sib xws muab cov nplaum rau hauv cov chav kawm, lossis tsev neeg. Cov khoom siv liab dawb txhais tau tias 2, liab - 4, thiab burgundy - 8. Tag nrho cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm 2. Vim tias tsuas muaj 10 ntawm cov khoom no,ces nws tig tawm 5 chav, los yog tsev neeg.

Cov txheej ntawm 116 sticks yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog:

  • 25 dawb;
  • 20 pink;
  • 16 xiav,
  • 12 liab;
  • 10 daj;
  • 9 ntshav;
  • 8 dub;
  • 7 burgundy;
  • 5 xiav;
  • 4 txiv kab ntxwv sticks.

Hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus koom nrog cov sticks no yog hnub nyoog 1 txog 7 xyoo.

suav cov ntaub ntawv
suav cov ntaub ntawv

Kev ua si nrog menyuam yaus

Kuiner's stick games tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus txij li ib xyoos thiab laus dua. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov tus tsim qauv lossis mosaic rau cov menyuam yaus yooj yim.

Thaum pib, tus menyuam tsuas tuaj yeem nqa lawv thiab saib lawv. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no pab cov me nyuam muaj kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab kev pom kev pom. Koj tuaj yeem, ua ke los qhia cov sticks, ua cov lus hauv qab no:

  • dawb stick luv;
  • pas liab yog ntev, thiab lwm yam.
kawm suav
kawm suav

Tus menyuam tuaj yeem piav qhia txog Kuizener tus pas (nws yog dab tsi) los ntawm zaj dab neeg. Ua ib lub laj kab ntawm cov nplaum ntawm cov xim tib yam, siv cov lus dab neeg "Peb tus npua me", qhia tias lub laj kab dawb ntawm ib tug npua me me, lwm qhov muaj laj kab liab, ntau dua, thiab qhov thib peb muaj laj kab xim av, qhov ntev tshaj plaws. thiab siab tshaj.

Kawm suav

Ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus no, peb kawm suav nrog cov menyuam yaus. Thaum pib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cim dab neeg uas yuav pab tus menyuam kawm paub txog kev suav. Muaj tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov dej num uas txhim kho hauvmenyuam suav kev txawj:

  1. Tau cov nplaum los ntawm xim thiab ntev.
  2. Tham pib txav qee yam khoom suav rau ntawm koj thiab hais kom tus menyuam rov ua cov kauj ruam no tom qab koj.
  3. Npaj cov khoom ua ke ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab hais kom cov me nyuam nco ntsoov cov sticks yog, ces cia nws tig tawm thiab tshem tawm ib qho. Thaum tus me nyuam tig, nws yuav tsum teb qhov twg tsis yog.
  4. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov cov khoom suav thiab hais kom koj tus menyuam txheeb lawv los ntawm xim, sau npe txhua xim.
  5. Siv tus pas ntev tshaj plaws, hais kom koj tus menyuam ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm: lub rooj zaum, txaj lossis rooj.
  6. Sau daim duab tawm ntawm lawv thiab muab txoj haujlwm ua ib yam.
  7. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov menyuam yaus nrog lawv lub qhov muag kaw kom pom cov sticks ntev.
  8. Qhia seb koj tus menyuam puas tuaj yeem qhia tau ntev npaum li cas ib yam khoom ntev dua lwm tus.
  9. Qhia kom nws xaiv qhov luv tshaj plaws thiab ntev tshaj plaws ntawm pawg sticks.

Ua tsaug rau cov dej num no, tus me nyuam yuav kawm suav tsis pub dhau kaum.

Kev khaws cov khoom cov ntaub ntawv

Kuizener's sticks feem ntau yog khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb lossis lub hnab. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ib lub thawv nrog cov khoom sib txuas uas koj tuaj yeem tso txhua yam khoom sib cais. Koj tuaj yeem tig cov khoom suav suav rau hauv kev ua si thaum cov niam txiv hais kom tus menyuam ua tib zoo tso txhua tus pas rau hauv nws lub tsev.

gyenesh blocks thiab kuisener sticks
gyenesh blocks thiab kuisener sticks

Qhia me nyuam rau ib txheej suav suav

Peb twb kawm txog Kuizener tus pas. Nws yog dab tsi - tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo los ntawmkoom tes nrog koj tus menyuam. Thawj theem kev npaj yog kev pab pawg ntawm cov khoom raws li xim yam ntxwv thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam qauv. Txhawm rau pab tus menyuam hais txog txhua yam khoom sib piv, tus kws qhia lossis niam txiv yuav tsum qhia cov hauv qab no rau cov menyuam yaus:

qoj ib ce nrog cuisener sticks
qoj ib ce nrog cuisener sticks
  • nrhiav thiab qhia cov khoom zoo ib yam los ntawm xim lossis ntev;
  • xaiv txhua daim xiav, liab lossis dawb;
  • xaiv ib yam khoom ntawm qee yam xim;
  • Qhia txog cov xim ntawm txhua tus stick uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub rooj;
  • xim lub zais pa tib xim ib yam li lub wand.

Cov dej num no pab txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov xim uas koj tus menyuam paub qhov txawv. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis nco qab qhov ntxoov ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam khoom uas nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab hais cov npe ntawm cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum qhia me nyuam txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hais tias tus pas twg ntev (luv lossis ntev). Kev cob qhia zoo li no yuav yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus.

tsev stairs

ntaiv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog tsim los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov chav kawm nrog Kuizener's sticks yog nrog los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lawv thiab kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no. Qhov kev tsim kho no pab lawv txiav txim siab tias cov khoom ntawm tib lub suab muaj qhov ntev, thiab rov ua dua. Tus ntaiv qhia cov me nyuam kom paub qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Kev ua ub ua no ntau yam

Gyenes blocks thiab Kuizener sticks yog tus pab zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev qhia cov menyuam suav suav. Cov blocks no yog tsim los ntawm ntau yamcov duab. Lawv muaj ntau xim. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov menyuam tau txais kev paub txog geometry. Cov me nyuam kev txawj tsav tsheb loj hlob tau zoo ua tsaug rau cov dej num nrog cov blocks.

ua si nrog cuisener sticks
ua si nrog cuisener sticks

Cov ntaub ntawv thaiv cov txheej txheem muaj 48 cov duab geometric:

  • muaj lub voj voog, square, duab plaub thiab daim duab peb sab;
  • peb xim: liab, daj thiab xiav;
  • daim duab loj thiab me;
  • daim duab tuab thiab nyias.

Tsis muaj cov duab zoo ib yam hauv cov teeb no.

Quantitative sawv cev rau cov menyuam mos

Kuiner's sticks yog tus pab zoo rau kev qhia menyuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm xim thiab tus lej kev sib raug zoo thiab rov ua dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho lub npe ntawm tus lej thiab xim ntawm tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem caw tus menyuam mus nrhiav tus pas ntawm qhov loj me thiab nug seb nws yog xim dab tsi. Muaj ntau tus kws qhia ntawv muab cov me nyuam nteg ib tug lej ntaiv. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, cov kev tawm dag zog yuav nyuaj dua. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub pua plag los ntawm cov khoom no. Lawv muab txoj hauj lwm los tsim cov ntaub pua plag los ntawm cov sticks ntawm cov xim sib txawv los yog ntau thiab tsawg, ua qee yam qauv, thiab lwm yam.

Thaum cov txiv neej twb paub zoo txog cov xim thiab cov lej uas lawv sawv cev, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus lej ntaiv nrog lawv. Thaum cov txiv neej txawj tsim tus ntaiv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem xyaum suav thiab suav, lawv pib sau cov lej nyob ib sab.

Thaum menyuam yaus thiab kuv kawm suav, lawv nkag siab tias txhua tus lej yog 1 ntau dua tus lej dhau los.ntaiv.

Kev ua haujlwm loj heev tuaj yeem xav txog rau cov wands no. Tsis yog tsuas yog kev kos duab ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab kev tsim cov ntaiv, tab sis tag nrho cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau siv los ua cov khoom zoo li no tsis ua mob rau menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv. Kuizener's sticks: nws yog dab tsi - peb vam tias koj tau kawm los ntawm kev nyeem cov kab lus no. Lawv cov nqi pheej yig heev rau txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si nrog lawv ntev, kawm ntau yam uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv yav tom ntej.

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