Hom kev ua yeeb yam hauv kindergarten thiab cov cwj pwm rau kev ua yeeb yam

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:58

Psychologists tau ua pov thawj tias kev ua si yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm txhua qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam preschool. Qhov no yog vim muaj hnub nyoog txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nrog kev pab ntawm hom kev ua ub no, cov tub ntxhais kawm preschool kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, kawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg, thiab hloov hauv zej zog. Ib hom kev ua si zoo hauv kindergarten yog kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv cov haujlwm zoo li no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool qhia txog kev muaj tswv yim, paub txog lawv lub peev xwm, txhim kho lub peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tuav ua yeeb yam ua si hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Cov kev ua ub no yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Hais txog hom kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv kindergarten thiab yuav ua li cas npaj lawv kom raug, peb yuav xav txog hauv cov khoom no. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia cov tswv yim nthuav dav rau kev ua tus cwj pwm thiab cov khoom muag rau cov haujlwm zoo li no.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool

Nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus preschool. Cov dej num no pab txhawb rau:

• kev kawm thiab sib sau cov ntaub ntawv kawm los ntawm cov menyuam yaus;
• txhim kho kev hais lus thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo;
• tsim kev sib txuas lus;
• txhim kho lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim, nthuav tawm cov txuj ci ntawm cov menyuam yaus;
• kev muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus;
• mus rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov rhiab-kev xav sphere;
• qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txaus siab tsis tu ncua hauv cov ntawv tseeb, phau ntawv;
• kev kawm txog kev zoo nkauj;
• kev txhim kho ntawm tus kheej zoo li lub hom phiaj, kev xav, kev pib thiab lwm yam.

Hom kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool

Yog li, lub koom haum ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev kawm preschool daws tau ntau lub hom phiaj kev kawm thiab kev kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws pab txhawb rau kev ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub xeev tus qauv, vim hais tias ua tsaug rau daim ntawv no ntawm pedagogical ua hauj lwm, cov me nyuam kawm tau nws tus kheej tso rau pem hauv ntej tswv yim, sib cav, qhia pib thiab creativity.

Hom kev ua yeeb yam twg tuaj yeem tsim hauv qib kindergarten? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pedagogical, nws tau thov kom ua cov haujlwm zoo li no nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool xws li:

• table theatre;
• poster;
• caij;
• dab teg;
• outdoor;
• living doll theatre.

Nyob rau hauv lem, txhua hom no muab faib ua subspecies. Xav paub ntxiv txogtxhua tus ntawm lawv yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.

Stand theatre

Stand theatre yog txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov duab-cov cim thiab cov khoom dai txuas nrog. Hom no suav nrog:

1. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm flannelgraph (ib lub rooj npog nrog daim ntaub). Txhawm rau npaj hom kev ua ub no, koj yuav xav tau ib qho kev lag luam lossis tus kheej tsim flannelograph thiab figurines-tus cwj pwm ntawm cov duab kos duab, uas koj yuav tsum tau muab Velcro rau sab nraub qaum. Yog li, raws li daim phiaj xwm loj tuaj, tus menyuam raug caw kom xa cov duab tsim nyog rau lub flannelgraph.
2. Sib nqus yog, qhov tseeb, tib yam li qhov kev pom yav dhau los, tsuas yog siv lub rooj tsavxwm hlau, thiab cov hlau nplaum txuas nrog rau cov duab es tsis txhob Velcro. Lub hauv paus thiab, raws li, cov cim ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog qhov sib txawv heev: los ntawm lub rooj me me version mus rau lub vijtsam puv npo rau lub rooj sib tham lossis suab paj nruag.
3. Duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam hauv lub vaj yog qhov tsis meej thiab txawv txawv rau kev nkag siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool txaus siab koom nrog hauv qhov kev ua si. Txhawm rau npaj hom kev ua yeeb yam no, koj yuav xav tau lub vijtsam (vertically stretched dawb ntaub), lub teeb lossis lub rooj teeb (nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub vijtsam), thiab cov duab los qhia dub. Hloov cov cim cov khoom ua si, cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem tsim ncaj qha nrog tes thiab ntiv tes. Qhov kev pom no hu ua "nyob duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam."

Table theatre

Lub npe ntawm hom kev ua yeeb yam no hais rau nws tus kheej - kev ua si ua si tau ua tiavrooj. Nws peculiarity yog hais tias scenery thiab cov cim yuav tsum me me thiaj li yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog cwj pwm ntawm qhov kev ua si rau saum npoo. Dab tsi yog lub rooj ua yeeb yam hauv kindergarten:

1. Paper (paper). Feem ntau xws li kev ua yeeb yam tiav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv xov xwm me nyuam yaus - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav thiab sau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog thiab koj tuaj yeem pib qhov kev ua tau zoo.
2. Magnetic yog hlau nplaum nrog hlau nplaum - cov cim ntawm zaj dab neeg.
3. Ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj xws li cones, chestnuts, acorns, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los tso cov cim rau hauv ib lub thawv xuab zeb.

Ntawv Theatre

Hom no suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam, uas xav tau cov yam ntxwv xws li ntiv tes menyuam roj hmab lossis cov khoom ua si - " hnab looj tes". Muaj cov nram qab no "lub dab teg" hom kev ua yeeb yam hauv kindergarten:

• ntiv tes;
• hnab looj tes.

Yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua yeeb yam zoo li no? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj xav tau ib qho screen. Nws qhov loj me yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov cim. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov menyuam roj hmab feem ntau ua nws tus kheej los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov cim. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam ntiv tes tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia cones, ntaub, pob tennis, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

"Glove puppets" tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, los ntawm mittens lossis thom khwm, xaws cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub hauv paus (lub ntsej muag, tes, khaub ncaws thiabetc.).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus ntiv tes ua yeeb yam, ntxiv rau lwm qhov zoo, txhim kho kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, uas, dhau los, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov menyuam hais lus.

Horseback theatre

Lub caij ua yeeb yam yog dab tsi? Lo lus no tau qhia los ntawm Lavxias teb sab puppeteers nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov menyuam roj hmab siab tshaj tus neeg uas tswj lawv. Muaj daim ntawv hauv qab no:

1. Nyob hauv lub pas dej ua yeeb yam, cov menyuam roj hmab yog siv, uas, raws li, tau tsau rau ntawm tus pas ntsuas siab, thiab tus neeg tswj hwm cov cim tau muab zais tom qab lub vijtsam.
2. Bee-ba-bo theatre tau nrov heev. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov no yog tib "pob looj tes" ib qho, txij li cov menyuam roj hmab tau muab tso rau ntawm tes. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog siv lub vijtsam siab thiab, yog li, cov cim tau pom rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm qib siab dua li tus puppeteer qhov siab.
3. Tsis muaj qhov nthuav yog qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm cov diav hauv qib kindergarten. Cov cwj pwm rau cov kev ua si zoo li no yooj yim heev los ua ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no koj xav tau ib rab diav ntoo. Ntawm nws qhov convex, lub ntsej muag ntawm tus cwj pwm yog kos, thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug fairy taleas hero raug muab tso rau ntawm tus kov. Thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yam ntawm cov me nyuam ua si, cov me nyuam puppeteers tuav cov cim los ntawm cov diav los ntawm tus kov.

Outdoor Theatre

Puppet puppet yog siv nyob rau sab nraum zoov ua yeeb yam. Ua rau lawv tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li feem ntau lawv tau yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb. VimQhov tshwj xeeb ntawm hom kev ua yeeb yam no yog muaj nyob rau hauv kindergartens infrequently. Tab sis nws yog tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam uas ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm kev xav thiab kev zoo siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Txij li thaum cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab, cov menyuam yaus xav txog tias cov khoom ua si "los rau hauv" lawv tus kheej. Nws yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "miracle", "zaj dab neeg" uas ua rau muaj kev xav zoo hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool.

Living Doll Theatre

Tab sis ntau zaus dua li lwm tus, "nyob" tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam tau teeb tsa hauv qib kindergarten. Cov kev ua ub no tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus, lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, kawm lus txawv teb chaws, nrog rau thaum caij so. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem mob siab rau qee lub hnub so, xws li Maslenitsa lossis Xyoo Tshiab.

Cov kev ua si hauv qab no tau piav qhia yog qhov txawv:

• mask theatre;
• Giant Puppet Theatre.

Qhov kawg yog feem ntau ua raws li kev ua si lom zem hauv preschool. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab loj yog ua los ntawm cov neeg laus lossis cov laus preschoolers. Cov me nyuam yau tuaj yeem ua tus saib.

Tom qab ntawd, raws li lub ntsej muag ua yeeb yam tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub. Txawm tias cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tsawg tshaj plaws muaj lub cib fim "reincarnate" nyob rau hauv lub hero ntawm ib tug fairy taleas. Xib fwb muaj peev xwm muab cov me nyuam rov hais zaj dab neeg uas cov me nyuam nyiam nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txawv txawv los yog npaj ib tug tag nrho-fledged ua yeeb yam rau cov niam txiv.

Preschoolers tuaj yeem ua lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau qhov kev ua tau zoo yav tom ntej ntawm lawv tus kheej raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, piv txwv li, hauv cov chav kawm rau kev tsim txuj ci thiab kev zoo nkauj lossis thaum ua si lom zem.

Yuav ua li cas ua ib qho screen rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv preschool?

txhawm rau npaj kev ua yeeb yam nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, koj yuav xav tau ntau yam cwj pwm, suav nrog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, menyuam roj hmab, scenery. Tau kawg, cov khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Tab sis los ntawm kev caw cov menyuam los ua cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj dab neeg, nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, nce kev txhawb siab rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj kom paub txog lub hom phiaj kev kawm thiab kev kawm tseem ceeb.

Los ntawm dab tsi koj tuaj yeem tsim ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool? Rau ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj lub vijtsam ua yeeb yam. Kindergarten feem ntau muaj cov khoom teev tseg hauv chav ua si lossis hauv chav suab paj nruag. Tab sis thaum tsis muaj lub vijtsam ntawm qhov xav tau loj, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej.

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua tus cwj pwm zoo li no rau kev ua yeeb yam yog rub cov ntaub tuab hauv qhov rooj. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua haujlwm twg yuav tsum tau ua, "qhov rai" raug txiav tawm ntawm cov khoom siv, lossis ib qho indent yog ua rau saum toj kom haum rau cov cim.

ntiv tes

Txhawm rau npaj tus ntiv tes ua yeeb yam, koj yuav xav tau lub vijtsam me me. Yog li ntawd, tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov thawv ntawv duab los qhia, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau txiav ib lub qhov. Xws li ib qho screen ces yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo nkauj. Nws raug pom zoo kom kho lub thawv nrog universal decorations kom koj tsis tas yuav ua ib qho screen tshiab.rau txhua zaj dab neeg sib cais. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem npaj nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tshem tawm hav zoov, tso "tsev ntawm ntug".

Cov menyuam roj hmab rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised

Preschoolers nyiam ua cov menyuam roj hmab-cov cim rau kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov khoom txawv txawv. Cov cwj pwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm dab tsi? Tus kws qhia ntawv uas xyaum ua kom muaj tswv yim zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua cov duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis xav tau tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv theatre yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws los ua koj tus kheej cov cim.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo khov nab kuab los ntawm kev muab lawv nrog kev xav, ntawv ci, xim nws tus kheej nplaum zaj duab xis. Cov duab ntawm cov cim rau kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.

Khoom siv ua cim

Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm:

• duab los qhia, ua ob lub qhov rau ntiv tes hauv qab;
• matchboxes;
• pob tennis;
• balloons;
• khoom siv pov tseg: daim phiaj, khob, diav;
• thom khwm, mittens, hnab looj tes;
• lub raj mis yas;
• natural material, etc.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem npaj ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam hauv qib kindergarten. Thaum npaj cov kev ua ub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, lawv nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom raug kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam xwb, tab sis kuj yog txoj hauv kev kom raug xav txog kev npaj thiab theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog.menyuam. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej no.