Mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus
Mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus
Anonim

mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob malignant. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev nce hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hematopoietic. Nws yog nrog los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha rejuvenation.

leukemia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
leukemia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Tib lub sijhawm, foci ntawm txawv txawv, extramedullary hematopoiesis tshwm hauv lub cev, lub npe hu ua. metaplasia.

mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau

Qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob no tseem tsis tau qhia meej txog niaj hnub no. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev pom tias nws muaj cov qog nqaij hlav, xav txog nws ib daim ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem blastomatous. Cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kev xav thib ob tau hais tias leukemia yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Txog rau lub sijhawm zoo, nws tseem nyob hauv lub xeev latent. Raws li kev tshawb xav clonal, ib leeg cell mutates. Rov tsim dua, nws tsim cov leukemic zoo sib xws. Tseem muaj ib txoj kev xav uas hu rau kev coj mus rau hauv tus account cov caj ces predisposition.

mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus: cov cim

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau theem. Nws pib, raws li txoj cai, maj mam.

cov me nyuam muaj leukemia
cov me nyuam muaj leukemia

Thiab tsuas yog daim ntawv mob hnyav tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd tshwm sim hnyav. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no yog:loj lymph nodes, mob nyob rau hauv cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha, lawv o, nquag hnoos qeev, raws plab, tonsillitis, mob plab, pallor, general tsis muaj zog, dyspepsia, poob phaus, tsis qab los noj mov. Qhov no yog li cas cov me nyuam me uas muaj kab mob leukemia thaum xub thawj. Hauv cov neeg laus, tsis nco qab, insomnia, thiab qee zaum hnoos ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no. Lub sij hawm pib tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob lub lis piam lossis hli. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho tag nrho ntawm tus kab mob, hemorrhagic syndrome, qhov loj ntawm tus po thiab daim siab tau ntxiv rau cov tsos mob yav dhau los. Tus mob ntawm cov me nyuam feem ntau yog deterioration. Lawv noj yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi, tsis sawv, tsis nyiam dab tsi. Muaj ntuav ntuav, ua npaws. Lymph nodes tuaj yeem nce ntxiv hauv pawg cais. Mob leukemia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsis tshua muaj nrog Mikulich cov tsos mob complex, thaum ob leeg salivary thiab lacrimal qog symmetrically o. Internal kabmob nce, lub plawv tones ua muffled. Kev kuaj X-ray feem ntau qhia tias muaj pob txha. Qhov sib sib zog nqus, hloov pauv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm.

ua rau mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus
ua rau mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus

Cov neeg mob tsaug zog, tsis muaj zog. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev xav thiab kev xav tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd cov neeg mob coj zoo siab. Kev noj qab haus huv txo qis mus rau anorexia, ntshav tshwm hauv ntuav. Cov ciam teb ntawm lub plawv nthuav dav, lub suab yog muffled, ua tsis taus pa luv, lub suab sib dhos, tachycardia, thiab cov mem tes tsis muaj zog. Cov ceg qis thiab lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem o. Ntawm cov ntshav, thrombocytopenia thiab qib siab ntawm ntshav ntshav tau sau tseg. Tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes nce sharply. Cov pob txhayuav luag tag nrho cov hlwb reticular thiab lwm yam tsis paub tab.

mob leukemia hauv menyuam yaus: kev kuaj mob

Kev nce qib hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub ua kom nws ua tiav kev zam txim tiav hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob. Yog tias nyob rau hauv 5 xyoos tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej, cov me nyuam raug suav hais tias noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv 70-80% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws tseem ua tau kom ua tiav kev zam txim zaum ob. Tsuas yog cov neeg mob no tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau hloov cov pob txha pob txha, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim uas lawv yuav nyob ntev yog los ntawm 35% mus rau 65%.

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