Kev hais lus kho mob rau menyuam yaus txhua hnub. Articulation gymnastics

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Hais lus rau tus neeg laus yog ib yam li ua pa lossis taug kev. Peb hais cov suab thiab muab tso rau hauv cov lus cia, xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus xwb. Cov menyuam yaus kuj kawm lub suab ntawm kev hais lus tsis nco qab - los ntawm kev coj ua, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tau raug kho hauv lawv cov lus. Qee zaum cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Dab tsi tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev ua suab tshwj xeeb lossis hais lus kom meej thiab meej?

Lub cev ntawm kev sib cav

Kev hais lus yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Nws suav nrog cov kab mob ua pa, tsim lub suab thiab kev sib txuas lus, uas yog, kev tawm suab. Cov tom kawg yog qhov txaus siab rau peb. Muab cov active thiab passive lub cev ntawm articulation. Passive sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tab sis vim lawv qhov chaw thiab cov duab, nws muaj peev xwm hais tau lub suab xav tau. Cov uas nquag nquag nquag nquag nquag thiab hloov lawv txoj haujlwm thiab cov duab. Cov kab mob passive ntawm articulation muaj xws li tawv palate thiab cov hniav. Ua kom nquag plias - tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig qis, lub palate nrog tus nplaig me me. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm articulation, txoj hauj lwm uas txiav txim siab hais lussuab, tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj yog xam. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ntau cov leeg, thiab cov leeg no, zoo li lwm yam, tuaj yeem raug cob qhia nrog kev hais lus kho kom zoo rau kev hais lus meej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm lawv cov kev txav, tsim cov txuj ci ntawm kev muab tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj rau txoj haujlwm xav tau.

Zoo li cas lawm

Vim li cas qee lub suab tawg ntau dua li lwm tus? Muaj cov suab - "champions" hais txog kev ua txhaum cai: cov no yog xuav (S, Z, C), hsing (Sh, Zh, Shch, H) thiab R. Cov lus ntawm lub suab L tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. yuav distorted - yooj yim muab, lub suab yog pronounced lispingly los yog lispingly. Thiab cov kws kho hais lus muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Piv txwv li, Ш tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud, thaum huab cua los ntawm ib sab ntawm tus nplaig, labial-labial, zoo li snorting. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub suab tuaj yeem hla lossis hloov nrog cov zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, feem ntau P yog hloov los ntawm L lossis Sh los ntawm S. Hauv kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov kev hloov pauv no muaj ntau yam sib txawv.

Vim li cas qee lub suab nyuaj dua lwm tus? Lub suab suab tsis xav tau kev sib txawv ntawm tus nplaig. Cov huab cua thaum lub sij hawm lawv hais lus yooj yim thiab dawb do dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tsis ua txhaum, tsuas yog fuzziness thiab tsis meej pem ntawm lawv cov lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog O thiab U, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau ncab ntawm daim di ncauj. Ntawm cov consonants, kuj muaj ntau lub suab uas raug ua txhaum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv mob hnyav, piv txwv li, tuag tes tuag taw thiab paresis.

Tshuaj rau tus nplaig

Articulation gymnastics ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj, txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav ntawm lub cev hais lus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov me nyuam cob qhia. Txhua txoj kev hais luscov kev tawm dag zog rau cov menyuam yaus uas suav nrog hauv nws yog tsim los tsim qee yam kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txav. Cov kev txav mus los thiab cov postures no yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab hais lus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj lub siab xav los txhim kho kev hais lus, ua kom pom tseeb, ua kom nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, yog tias nws qeeb, ces nws tsim nyog ua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm articulatory gymnastics. Yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm nws. Tab sis yog tias lub suab tshwj xeeb raug ua txhaum, ces qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev hais lus kho mob uas txhim kho qhov tsim nyog txav ntawm tus nplaig.

Tau tsis khoom

Kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum ua txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no rau 3-5 feeb ib hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ua qhov no tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov, yog li ntawd tus nplaig tsis ua rau gag reflex. Txhua yam kev hais lus kho mob tau ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav ua ke nrog ib tug neeg laus uas tswj kev ua kom raug thiab qhia tus menyuam yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem nthuav dav ntxiv, cov lus luv luv thiab cov duab piav qhia feem ntau suav nrog cov kev tawm dag zog.

Hauv qab no yuav muab tag nrho cov npe ntawm kev hais lus kho mob rau txhua hnub. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

Smile, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj kom dav dua thiab yaim koj daim di ncauj sab saud mus rau hauv qab nrog lub ntsis ntawm koj tus nplaig. Lawv tsis tas yuav txav mus rau lwm qhov kev taw qhia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, raws li nws tau, txhawm rau khawm daim di ncauj.

Fungus

Smile, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav. Nias tus nplaig rau saum ntuj, ncab tus bridle. Tus nplaig yuav zoo li lub kaus mom nceb, thiab tus bridle yuav zoo li ib ceg nyias.

painter

Smile, qhia hniav. Tus nplaig tsav hla cov hniav sab sauv - sab laug thiab sab xis,ces nce thiab nqis. Rov ua dua nrog cov hniav qis.

laj kab

Smile thiab qhia ob kab ntawm cov hniav. Tuav mus txog 5.

Tube

rub koj daim di ncauj rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub raj (txog ib yam nrog lub suab U), tuav kom suav txog li 5.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kev tawm dag zog no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov pauv. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua qhov "xov laj-tub" ua ke ob peb zaug. Qhov no qhia tus me nyuam kom hloov ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov.

Baubel

Tib yam, tsuas yog daim di ncauj yog qhov dav me ntsis. Zoo li thaum peb hais O.

Pancake

Smile, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj. Muab tus nplaig dav thiab tiaj rau ntawm daim di ncauj.

Ntxias koj tus nplaig nrog koj daim di ncauj thiab hais "pah-pah-pah". Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev tawm dag zog no hu ua "Punish a naughty tongue", thiab "Pancake" tsuas yog tuav tus nplaig ntawm daim di ncauj xwb.

Nws pab kom cov leeg nqaij ntawm tus nplaig.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Koj yuav tsum ua kom nrawm nrawm thiab hais meej D-D-D, so koj tus nplaig ntawm tubercle qab cov hniav sab saud. Feem ntau lub suab no tau hais tawm thaum tus nplaig kov cov hniav, tab sis qhov kev tawm dag zog feem ntau yog siv thaum teeb tsa lub suab R. Kom hais nws kom raug, tus nplaig nyob hauv qhov tob me ntsis. Maj mam thaum xub thawj, ces nrawm.

Nes

Smile, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj. Nyem rau koj tus nplaig (nqus nws mus rau saum ntuj, zoo li hauv "Fungus" ce thiab rhuav tshem nws kom nrawm). Lub puab tsaig qis tsis txav, tsuas yog tus nplaig xwb. Yog tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem tuav koj lub puab tsaig.

Saib

Smile, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv lem, kov lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog nqaim ntsis ntawm tus nplaig - sab xis-sab laug. Rov ua dua 4-6 zaug.

Turkey

Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj. Tus nplaig ntaus lub di ncauj sab sauv rov qab thiab ua suab nrov. Koj tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo li "bl-bl-bl". Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus lawv tus kheej ua suab nrov thaum lawv ua si thiab ua si.

khob

Smile, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj. Lub anterior thiab lateral ntug ntawm tus nplaig yog tsa, tab sis tsis ncav cuag lub palate. Tus nplaig yog qhov dav thiab zoo li lub khob nrog ib qho chaw so hauv nruab nrab, raws li tuaj yeem pom nrog kev pab ntawm daim iav. Tuav mus txog 5.

Kev sib tw suab P

Peb yuav hais lub suab R li cas? Lub suab no tau hais txawv ntawm txhua yam lus. Fabkis r txawv ntawm lus Askiv, lus Askiv los ntawm Lavxias. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho hais lus ib txwm ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv ntawm cov lus ntawm lub tebchaws uas lawv nyob thiab ua haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, lub caj pas R yog tus qauv rau ib tug Fabkis txoj thiab ib tug pathology rau Lavxias teb sab! Yog li, yuav ua li cas peb hais lub suab no hauv Lavxias? Lub suab Р, ua ke nrog nws cov mos mos Рь (thiab rau cov kws kho mob hais lus thiab cov kws qhia lus, cov no yog ob lub suab sib cais) yog qhov tshee lossis, ua lwm yam lus, vibrant hauv Lavxias. Thaum peb hais, tus nplaig vibrates. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws lub taub hau kov lub alveoli - tubercles, uas nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj me ntsis ntxaum tshaj cov hniav sab sauv. Lub suab no yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws los hais thiab qee tus yeej tsis paub nws tag nrho lawv lub neej. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kawm nws, kev hais lus kho mob tshwj xeeb yog xav tau!

qhia ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab

Kev tawm dag zog feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho hais lus ntawm theem npaj rau kev tsim suab. Ua ntej, tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm muab tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj qhov tsim nyog postures, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso lub suab. Thaum twgsuab tshwm, qhov no tseem tsis txaus. Peb xav tau automation kauj ruam. Tom qab tag nrho, lub suab tshiab yog txawv txawv rau ib tug me nyuam thiab nws muaj peev xwm, piv txwv li, kom meej meej hais tias "R-R-R" thiab txawm "ntses", tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hais "K altoshka" nyob rau hauv lub qub txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, thaum automating suab, tus me nyuam pronounces yooj yim, thiab ces ntau thiab ntau complex lo lus nrog lub suab xav nyob rau hauv txawv txoj hauj lwm - thaum pib, thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lo lus. Muaj ntau yam kev ua si uas ua rau cov lus rov qab nthuav dua, los ntawm naming duab mus rau bingo games lossis ua kab lus.

Kev hais lus kho mob hauv tsev thiab ntau yam kev ua si rau kev siv lub suab nrov tshaj plaws rau cov niam txiv. Kev tsim suab nrov feem ntau yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los, yog li tus kws kho hais lus yuav tsum ua qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tawm dag zog tas li, lub suab yuav tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam hais lus nws tus kheej. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab lub suab hais tau pom tseeb tom qab hnub nyoog cov qauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau tus kws tshaj lij.

Kev ua kom lub suab R

Yuav kom kawm tau zoo mloog kom raug, txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog uas pab txhawb tus nplaig yuav pab tau. Rau lub suab R, kev hais lus kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xws li "Painter", "Fungus", "Nes".

Thiab qhov kev tawm dag zog tseem ceeb - "Woodpecker". Koj yuav tsum rov ua nws txhua hnub. Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub suab P, koj tuaj yeem sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam tus ntiv tes huv (tus ntsia thawv yuav tsum tau txiav luv luv) kom txav tus nplaig ntawm sab mus rau sab kom ua rau muaj kev vibration. Nws yuav tsis tig tawm tam sim ntawd, qhov kev txav no yuav tsum rov ua dua. Muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev teeb tsa suab kom raug, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseeb,tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm paub qhov txuj ci no nrog lawv pab.

Txoj kev rau lub suab Ш

Lub suab Ш yog tus cwj pwm tsis yog los ntawm txoj hauj lwm tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nplaig, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev hloov ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim di ncauj. Daim di ncauj yog rub me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej, yog li cov kev tawm dag zog "Tube", "Smile-Tube" alternation, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "Donut" yuav pab tau. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no feem ntau zoo ib yam li kev nthuav tawm ntawm daim di ncauj nrog lub suab Sh. Thaum nws tau hais tawm, tus nplaig tau tsa, nws cov npoo raug nias tawm tsam lub palate, tab sis lub taub tsis kov cov hniav lossis lub palate, tab sis ua ib khob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tsim lub suab no, txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog los tsa tus nplaig "Delicious Jam", "Fungus" yuav pab tau.

Tseem ceeb kuj yog cov kev tawm dag zog uas pab ua kom tus nplaig dav thiab tiaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus me nyuam ib txwm lo tawm nws tus nplaig nrog "kab" thiab tsis tuaj yeem flatten nws. Cov no yog ib ce zoo li Pancake.

Qhov kev tawm dag zog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub suab Sh yog "khob". Nws feem ntau zoo li qhov chaw ntawm tus nplaig thaum hais lub suab. Thiab txhawm rau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem sim nug tus menyuam kom nias lub npoo ntawm lub khob rau saum ntuj, me ntsis puag ncig nws daim di ncauj thiab tshuab rau hauv lub khob. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub suab nrov nrov, zoo ib yam li Sh. Speech therapy ce xav tau kev paub zoo thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej articulatory. Qhov no tsis muaj rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, yog li cov kws kho hais lus feem ntau pab cov neeg siv khoom tshawb nrhiav lossis cov phuam so tes kom coj tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj xav tau.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws yog nej leej twg xav tau lub suab Sh.